英语翻译死缓制度即死刑缓期两年执行的制度,是我国的一项独特的刑罚制度.死缓制度最初是作为我党的一项刑事政策产生于1951

英语翻译
死缓制度即死刑缓期两年执行的制度,是我国的一项独特的刑罚制度.死缓制度最初是作为我党的一项刑事政策产生于1951年新中国成立初的镇压反革命运动的时期,适用对象是没有血债、民愤不大和损害国家利益未达到最严重程度而又罪该处死的反革命分子.在三反五反时期,死缓作为一项刑罚制度被正式规定在国家法令中,开始适用于罪该处死但有悔改表现的严重的贪污、盗窃犯罪分子,并最终被1979年刑法典和1997年刑法典所确认.
这一产生于镇压反革命斗争形势下的刑罚制度,在镇压反革命运动及其后的“三反”、“五反”运动及诸次运动中,确实发挥了一定的作用,客观上起到了限制一定死刑少杀人的作用.但是,死缓制度却由于其先天的、不可弥补的理论缺陷不仅使其已经难以实现其限制死刑的美好初衷,并且在司法实践中造成了诸多弊端.虽然死缓制度的缺陷已是我国刑法学界的普遍共识,但大多数的观点是对我国这一独创性的刑罚制度持修正的态度.笔者考查了这些观点,认为对死缓制度进行修正,虽然问题有所减少,但无法弥补其根本理论缺陷,故死缓制度的弊端从根本上也无法消除.本文拟从死缓制度的理论缺陷、实际效果、刑罚体系的完善以及国际刑事司法活动的发展潮流等方面对死缓制度进行全面考察和分析,在此基础上展开对死缓制度价值的反思,提出应当废除死缓制度,并结合我国现阶段的宽严相济的刑事政策的提出和限制死刑适用的背景,对死缓废除后的刑罚体系的完善进行了探讨.
具体来说,本文除了前言与结文外主要包括五部分.第一部分是死缓制度概述,分析死缓制度的产生与发展、死缓制度与相关法律制度的辨析、死缓制度的性质以及基本内容.第二部分是关于死缓制度的争议.第三部分是关于死缓制度功能的反思.第四部分是本文的重点,通过分析死缓制度的理论缺陷与现实问题对死缓制度进行深入研究.在此基础上提出废除死缓制度的观点.第五部分对完善我国的刑罚体系进行探讨.
关键词：死刑 死缓制度 缺陷 废除 刑罚体系

Death sentence with a reprieve system is commuted two years system, is a unique system of punishment. Death sentence with a reprieve system was originally as a criminal policy of our party in 1951, founding the suppression of the early period, apply counter-revolutionary movement is no blood, anger is not to damage the interests of the state and the severity of the sin and death counter-revolutionaries. In the period of five antis three-mirror, death sentence with a reprieve as a punishment prescribed by national laws in formal, applies to the death but sin have repented of serious corruption, performance, and eventually theft criminals in 1979 was handed in 1997 and has confirmed the criminal.
The crackdown counter-revolutionary social-fixed-asset born under the situation of struggle in the crackdown, punishment system and "counter-revolutionary movement antis movement", "five antis movement" and The Times, really play a certain role, which played a limit must kill death. Less However, the death sentence with a reprieve system is due to its inherent defect, irreparable theory not only makes it has been difficult to realize its limit, and good intention of death penalty in judicial practice has caused many disadvantages. Although the death sentence with a reprieve system has defects of our country criminal law educational world is common, but most of the original in the fixed penalty system. The author examines the viewpoint that the death sentence with a reprieve system, although problems, but decreased the fundamental theoretical defects can compensate, death sentence with a reprieve system can eliminate fundamentally. This paper from the death sentence with a reprieve system theory, the actual effect, defects of the system, and the development of international criminal judicial activities of death sentence with a reprieve system of comprehensive investigation and analysis on the basis of the value system of death sentence with a reprieve on reflection, shall be abolished death sentence with a reprieve system, combining with the current of the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy and restrictions on the background, the death penalty for the punishment of the abolition of the death sentence with a reprieve system were discussed.
Specifically, besides the preface and article mainly includes five parts. The first part is a death sentence with a reprieve system, this paper analyzes the origin and development of death sentence with a reprieve system with relevant laws, death sentence with a reprieve system analysis, the system of the death sentence with a reprieve system and basic content. The second part is about the death sentence with a reprieve system. The third part is the reflection on death sentence with a reprieve system function. The fourth part is the key, through the analysis of the death sentence with a reprieve system theory and practical problems of defects in death sentence with a reprieve system in-depth study. Based on the viewpoint of system abolish death sentence with a reprieve. The fifth part to perfect our country's system of punishment is discussed.
Keywords: abolish death penalty system defect death sentence with a reprieve system