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如何对划线部分提问,并且不错?

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如何对划线部分提问,并且不错?
为什么我有时候会错?
如何对划线部分提问,并且不错?
解题思路: 对划线部分进行提问,是初中英语的一种常见题型,主要考查针对句子中的某一成分提出问题的能力,实质上就是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
解题过程:
三步法做“对划线部分提问”题
对划线部分进行提问,是初中英语的一种常见题型,主要考查针对句子中的某一成分提出问题的能力,实质上就是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。总结以下方法,供你在做此类题目的时候争取能够拿满分!
一、对划线部分进行提问分三步法
第一步:
  分析划线部分的内容,能用那个疑问词(what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等)来代替。
第二步:
  写下疑问词后,找句子中是否有be动词,有be动词的做相应的变化;没有be动词,用助动词do/does(已给句子是一般现在时),然后找句子中的主语,主语写下来后,找动词,注意必须用动词的原形,接着剩下部分照抄。
第三步:
  划线部分不能照抄,注意标点。
  例句:I have a pen pal.
  1) 分析划线部分,是名词,选疑问词what;
  2) 写下what,找句中是否有be动词,没有be动词,选择助动词do/does;主语是I,选择助动词do, 主
    语I 改成you,动词have用原形。
  3) 注意标点,句号变成问号。
  4) 问句:What do you have?
二、常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型
1. 对主语提问
  对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
  1)Miss Zhang teaches us English .
    →Who teaches you English?
  2)Jim is a teacher.
    →Who is a teacher?
(2)主语是物用what 代替。
  1)My bike is under the tree.
    →What is under the tree?
  2)The apple is red.
    →What is red?
  3)There is a book in the bag.
    →What is in the bag?
  (特殊事例 一般不用what is there 或what are there)
2. 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)
一般现在时的句子:
  例句1:He eats an apple.
  (1)do代替eat,what代替an apple;
  (2)写下疑问词,主语是he,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do;
  (3)问句:What does he do?
  例句2:She does her homework.
  (1)do代替does,what代替 homework;
  (2)写下疑问词,主语是she,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do
  (3)问句:What does she do?
  规则:
  在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What do/does ... do?
现在进行时
  例句:He is eating an apple.
  (1)doing代替eating;what代替an apple;
  (2)疑问词what,有be动词,写下is,主语是he,划线部分用doing来代替;
  (3)写下句子:What is he doing?
  规则:
  ● 在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;
  ● 宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What is/are…doing?
3、划线部分作定语时,应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如:
(1).That’s our school. → Whose school is that? 那是谁的学校?
(2).She is wearing a white skirt.
→ What color skirt is she wearing? 她穿着什么颜色的裙子?
4、对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What。
(8). There are two books on the desk.
→ What's on the desk? 桌子上有什么?
5. 一般将来时
  例句:He is going to eat an apple.
  (1)do代替eat;what代替an apple;
  (2)疑问词what写下,有be动词is, 主语he,照抄,be going to是短语继续写,动词eat原形是do;
  (3)写下句子:What is he going to do?
  规则:
  在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词。
三、疑问词用法口诀:
  对物、人名、职业进行提问用what
  对地点提问用where
  对关系提问用who
  对价格提问用how much
  对“时刻、点钟”几点几分提问用what time
  对不是表示几点几分的时间状语提问用when
  对年龄提问用how old
  对颜色提问用what color
  对身体状况提问用 how
  对人提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)
  对出行方式状语提问用how
  对星期提问用what day
  对日期提问用what date
  对天气提问用what is the weather like…?或how
  对相貌特征提问用what…be…like?
  对四季提问用which weather
对“谁的”提问用whose
对“哪一个”提问用which
对“次数”提问用how many times
对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)
对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how
对“原因”提问用why
对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done
对“一段时间”提问用how long
对“频率”提问用how often
对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon
对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)
对“长度”、“宽度”提问,用how long, how wide
对“距离”提问用how far
对“号码”提问用what size
对“天气状况”提问用What……the weather like?或How……the weather?
四、还有一种“加减法”也可以很好的解答“对划线部分提问”
“加减法”口诀:一减二加三提前,一般疑问跟着连。
一减:减去句中划线部分;
二加:在划线部分处加上特殊疑问词;
三提前:把特殊疑问词提到句首;
一般疑问跟着连:将原句中所剩部分变为一般疑问紧跟在特殊疑问词之后,句末用问号(?)。
如何使用“加减法”
使用加减法其目的就是教会学生正确使用特殊疑问词,并用该词取代句中的一个句子成份,然后变成:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?
例如:1. They are studying Chinese in China.
【解析】“in China”(在中国),表示地点,减去,加“Where”(哪里),把They are studying Chinese变为一般疑问句是:Are they studying Chinese ?利用口诀,该问句为:Where are they studying Chinese ? 他们在哪里学习汉语?
2. Her backpack is black.
【解析】“black”(黑色的),表示地点,减去,加“What color”(什么颜色),把所剩部分“Her backpack is”变为一般疑问句是:Is her backpack ?利用口诀,该问句为:What color is her backpack? 她的书包是什么颜色的?
3. We come to school on foot.
【解析】“on foot”(步行),表示方式,减去,加“How”(怎样),利用口诀,原句可改为:How do you come to school? 你们是怎样去上学的?
练习题:
  My notebook is on the dresser.         →Where’s your notebook?
  My notebook is on the dresser.         →What’s on the dresser?
  My name is Lily.                →What’s your name?
  My telephone number is 1231231.        →What’s your telephone number?
  Eight and two is eight.            →What’s eight and two?
  The rulers are green.             →What color are the rulers?
  This (That, It) is an English book.      →What’s this/that/it?
  I have an eraser.               →What do you have?
  The girl is thirteen years old.        →How old is the girl?
  The blue skirt is $40.             →How much is the blue skirt?
  Tom and Lucy have three apples.        →How many apples do Tom and Lucy have?
  The girl has an eraser.            →What does the girl have?
  Shirley is my English teacher.         →Who is your English teacher?
  My name is Kelsy, K-E-L-S-Y.          →How do you spell your name “Kelsy” ?
  My favorite subject is English.        →What’s your favorite subject?
  She likes music best.             →What does she like best?
  Lily gets up at around 8:00.          →What time does Lily get up ?
  Her brother goes to school at 9:00 on Sunday morning.
                          →When does her brother go to school?
  I like math because it is interesting.     →Why do you like math?
  I want to join the swimming club.       →What club do you want to join?