英语单选1.-My uncle suggests I_____abroad.-I would rather you___

英语单选
1.-My uncle suggests I_____abroad.
-I would rather you_____aat home
A.go;stay B.went;stayed C.go;stayed D.went;stay
为什么选C,只问第二空
2.Barack Obama's victory is a historic victory and_____that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.
为什么用one 不用the one
3.Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first_____native language was not English but Dutch.
A.that B.whose C.which D.where
我记得有序数词就用that ,这里选B,为什么

would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为：
1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去.
I’d rather you came next Saturday.我宁愿你下星期六来.
I’d rather you were happy.我愿你快乐.
I’d rather she sat next to me.我宁愿她挨着我坐.
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train.我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走.
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t.你总是不带我去,我可不愿意你这样.
“Shall I open the window?” “I’d rather you didn’t.”“我要不要把窗子打开?” “我看不要打开好.”
2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it.我真希望你没有这样说过.
I’d rather you hadn’t done that.我宁愿你没这样做.
l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present.我 (宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场.
l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it 我 (宁) 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事.
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t.凯蒂是坐汽车去的,我宁愿地不坐汽车去.
Would rather+从句是一个常用的须用虚拟语气的句型：would rather+从句（谓语用一般过去时）,其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些“（more willingly）.
如：John wants to see you today.—I would rather he came tomorrow than today.(句中came 不是表示过去而是表示将来)
Look here,sir.Wouldn’t you rather I was out of this?(句中was表示现在)
又如：Would you rather I did it?
I’d rather you posted the letter right away.
如果表示过去的情况,则应该用过去完成时：I would rather +从句（谓语用过去完成时）.
如：I would rather you had been present.
I would rather the teacher had given some advices for my son.
与would rather类似用法的句型还有：I would sooner…,I would just as soo…,等.
如：I’d sooner she left the heavy end of the work to someone else.
I’d just as soon you had return the book yesterday.
2.如果是the one 就是特指了.而one 这儿代表是胜利的一方.
3.这个whose是指“美国的'是形容词性物主代词,引导的定语从句,不用that的原因是 它不是形容词性物主代词.
而且that代表是美国,不是美国的 .看句意应该是美国的母语,而不是美国母语