有哪些介词短语?中文分别是什么呢

有哪些介词短语?中文分别是什么呢

1.表示年、月、日时刻等用at,in,on1）at 用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at noon ,at night ,at present ,at 8 o'clock eg:We usually have lunch at 12.2）on 用于某天,某天的上、下午（指具体某一天时,一律用on） on Monday ,on Tuesday morning ,on June 12th ,on a cold night ,on the night of May 1st eg:We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon.3）in 用于表示周、月、季节、年,泛指的上午、下午、晚上 in the week ,in May ,in spring ,in 1992 ,in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the night eg:People go skating in winter.2.表示时间的前后用before,after1) before 在...之前 eg:Wash your hands before dinner.He will call me before he leaves here.2) after 在...之后 eg:Let's sing some songs after school.Please close the door after you leave the room.3.表示期限等用by,untill,till1) by 在...之前;截至...eg:How many English books had you read by the end of last year.2) untill(till) 直到...为止 (untill 与 till 可通用) eg:We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock.I'll wait for him untill he comes here.4.表示期间等用for,during,through1) for 达...之久 eg:He has lived here for 20 years.We will stay in the city for two days.2) during 在...期间 eg:They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.3) through 一直...(从开始到结束) eg:They played the cards through the night.5.表示时间的起点等用from,since1) from 从...起(时间) eg:The meeting will be held from eight to ten.The meeting will be held at eight 2) since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) eg:I have been sick since yesterday.The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
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with,without,before,between,except,and,qr^……还有很多啦,书后的单词表里有,音标后注有“prep.”的就是介词.
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介词很多,有：指地点、时间、方位、范围.