关于科学资料……请用英文回答……
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关于科学资料……请用英文回答……
请告诉我如何存储于处理血液,用英文回答。记得要用英文回答!!!拜托了!!!>^
请告诉我如何存储于处理血液,用英文回答。记得要用英文回答!!!拜托了!!!>^
The blood storage temperature: the whole blood and erythrocyte suspending liquid storage temperature is 2-6 ℃, transport temperature is 2-10 ℃. All platelet storage and transportation temperature of 20-24 ℃. Fresh frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate storage temperature is ≤ 18 ℃, transport temperature shall be maintained in freezing conditions.
血液的保存期:目前,我国多数血站所用的血液保存液,能使全血和红细胞保存期达到35天。
The preservation period of blood: at present, the most blood banks in China Anticoagulation Solution, can make whole blood and red cell preservation period to 35 days.
红细胞保存液:最常用的一种保存液是:枸橼酸盐-磷酸盐-葡萄糖-腺嘌呤。它含有的葡萄糖和腺嘌呤能帮助红细胞在保存期内维持ATP的含量,而枸橼酸盐则能防止血液凝固。
Red Cell Storaging Solution: a preservation solution is the most commonly used: citrate phosphate dextrose adenine. It contains glucose and adenine can help red cells to maintain the content of ATP in the period of retention, and citrate can prevent blood clotting.
哪些物理因素会对血液质量造成危害:不适当的保存温度和外力作用。
What physical factors will cause harm to the quality of blood: temperature and external force is not appropriate.
献血时为什么一个人要用好几个采血袋:便于采集好的血液做血液成分分离。
When blood why one should use several blood bag: to facilitate the acquisition of good blood for blood component separation.
全血可以分离制备成哪些血液成分:红细胞悬液、新鲜冰冻血浆、浓缩血小板、粒细胞、冷沉淀、去病毒血浆等。
Blood can be separated into which blood component preparation: suspension of red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, platelets, granulocytes, cryoprecipitate, go viral plasma.
悬浮红细胞:采集血液时使用多联采血袋,将采集好的全血中大部分血浆在全封闭的条件下分离出来,再向剩余物中加入适量的红细胞保存液,制成的混合物即为红细胞悬液。
Suspended red blood cells: the use of multiple blood sampling bag collection of blood, the most good in blood plasma collection in the closed condition is separated, then to residue by adding an appropriate amount of Red Cell Storaging Solution, made from a mixture of the red cell suspension.
悬浮少白细胞红细胞:采集血液时使用多联采血袋,将采集好的全血中大部分白细胞、血小板及血浆在全封闭的条件下分离出来,再向剩余物中加入适量的红细胞保存液,制成的混合物即为悬浮少白细胞红细胞。
Red blood cells suspension: the use of multiple blood sampling bag collection of blood, the blood collecting good most of white blood cell, platelet and plasma in sealed condition is separated, then to the residue by adding an appropriate amount of Red Cell Storaging Solution, made from a mixture of the red blood cells suspension.
洗涤红细胞:采用物理方式在无菌条件下将保存期内的全血、浓缩红细胞、悬浮红细胞制品用大量0.9%的生理盐水洗涤,去除绝大部分非红细胞成分,并将红细胞悬浮在适量的0.9%生理盐水中,该混合物称为洗涤红细胞。
Washed red blood cells by physical means: under aseptic conditions, preservation of whole blood red cell concentration, suspended red blood cells during the period of washed with saline number 0.9%, remove most non red blood cells, and the red blood cells suspended in saline 0.9% moderate, the mixture called washed red blood cells.
冻融去甘油红细胞:一般是用采集6天内的红细胞,加入甘油作为防冻剂,在-80℃或-196℃下保存5-10年,使用时融化,尽可能去除防冻剂、上清血红蛋白及血浆、白细胞、血小板。一般红细胞可回收80%,需24小时内输注。由于这种方法红细胞保存时间长,可用于保存稀有血型红细胞。
Frozen deglycerolized red cell: usually within 6 days of the red blood cell collection, the addition of glycerol as cryoprotectant, save 5-10 years at -80 ℃ and -196 ℃, the use of melting, as much as possible to remove the antifreeze, supernatant hemoglobin and plasma, white blood cell, platelet. The general red blood cell Recyclable 80%, 24 hour infusion. Because of this method of red cells stored for a long time, can be used to save rare blood red cell.
机采血小板:采用血液单采机在全封闭的条件下,自动将全血中的血小板分离出来,悬浮于一定量的血浆内,这样制成的混合物称为机采血小板。储存于20-24℃的环境,震荡保存24小时至5天。
Platelet: by using blood apheresis machine under the condition of full enclosure, automatically platelets in whole blood is separated, suspended in a certain amount of plasma in the mixture, that is called apheresis platelets. Storage at 20-24 ℃ environment, concussion preserved for 24 hours to 5 days.
新鲜冰冻血浆:全血采集6小时内,将血浆分离出来,冰冻,这样制成的血液成分称新鲜冰冻血浆。可-20℃保存一年。
Fresh frozen plasma: whole blood collected within 6 hours, plasma will be isolated, frozen, so that blood components made of fresh frozen plasma. Can be stored at -20 ° C for one year.
病毒灭活血浆:血浆在各种血液成分中是传播病毒危险较大的血液成分,为了提高输血的病毒安全性,现在可以运用有机溶剂/清洁剂法;美兰/荧光照射法等方法将血浆进行病毒灭活处理过再给患者输注。
Virus inactivation of plasma: plasma is transmitted virus dangerous blood component larger in various blood components, in order to improve the virus transfusion safety, can now use organic solvent / detergent method; methylene blue / fluorescence method the plasma virus inactivation treatment for patient infusion.
冷沉淀:冷沉淀是新鲜冰冻血浆在1-5℃条件下不溶解的白色沉淀物,其被加热至37℃时呈溶解状态,主要含有第Ⅷ因子、纤维蛋白原、血管性血友病因子、第ⅩⅢ因子及纤维蛋白等成分。
Cryoprecipitate: fresh frozen plasma cryoprecipitate is not dissolved in 1-5 ℃ white precipitate, melted by heating to 37 ℃, mainly containing factor VIII, fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, Article XIII factor and fibrin and other ingredients.
人血白蛋白:是临床常用的血浆容量扩张剂之一,它是从健康人血浆中提取分离制得的,10℃以下可保存5年。
Human Albumin: is commonly used in plasma volume expansion agent in clinical, it is prepared from the extraction and separation in healthy human plasma, 10 ℃ can be preserved for 5 years.
免疫球蛋白:是具有抗体活性的球蛋白,它也是人血清电泳移动最慢的部分,即丙种球蛋白。它们是分子量不等而结构极为相似的集合体。分为标准免疫球蛋白,静脉注射用免疫球蛋白,特异性免疫球蛋白。
Immune globulin: has antibody activity globulin, it is human serum electrophoretic mobility the slowest part, namely gamma globulin. They are with different molecular weight and structure is very similar to the aggregate. Divided into standard immunoglobulins, intravenous immunoglobulin, immunoglobulin.
再问: 这个……是直接用百度翻译来翻译的吗……?
再答: 是啊
血液的保存期:目前,我国多数血站所用的血液保存液,能使全血和红细胞保存期达到35天。
The preservation period of blood: at present, the most blood banks in China Anticoagulation Solution, can make whole blood and red cell preservation period to 35 days.
红细胞保存液:最常用的一种保存液是:枸橼酸盐-磷酸盐-葡萄糖-腺嘌呤。它含有的葡萄糖和腺嘌呤能帮助红细胞在保存期内维持ATP的含量,而枸橼酸盐则能防止血液凝固。
Red Cell Storaging Solution: a preservation solution is the most commonly used: citrate phosphate dextrose adenine. It contains glucose and adenine can help red cells to maintain the content of ATP in the period of retention, and citrate can prevent blood clotting.
哪些物理因素会对血液质量造成危害:不适当的保存温度和外力作用。
What physical factors will cause harm to the quality of blood: temperature and external force is not appropriate.
献血时为什么一个人要用好几个采血袋:便于采集好的血液做血液成分分离。
When blood why one should use several blood bag: to facilitate the acquisition of good blood for blood component separation.
全血可以分离制备成哪些血液成分:红细胞悬液、新鲜冰冻血浆、浓缩血小板、粒细胞、冷沉淀、去病毒血浆等。
Blood can be separated into which blood component preparation: suspension of red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, platelets, granulocytes, cryoprecipitate, go viral plasma.
悬浮红细胞:采集血液时使用多联采血袋,将采集好的全血中大部分血浆在全封闭的条件下分离出来,再向剩余物中加入适量的红细胞保存液,制成的混合物即为红细胞悬液。
Suspended red blood cells: the use of multiple blood sampling bag collection of blood, the most good in blood plasma collection in the closed condition is separated, then to residue by adding an appropriate amount of Red Cell Storaging Solution, made from a mixture of the red cell suspension.
悬浮少白细胞红细胞:采集血液时使用多联采血袋,将采集好的全血中大部分白细胞、血小板及血浆在全封闭的条件下分离出来,再向剩余物中加入适量的红细胞保存液,制成的混合物即为悬浮少白细胞红细胞。
Red blood cells suspension: the use of multiple blood sampling bag collection of blood, the blood collecting good most of white blood cell, platelet and plasma in sealed condition is separated, then to the residue by adding an appropriate amount of Red Cell Storaging Solution, made from a mixture of the red blood cells suspension.
洗涤红细胞:采用物理方式在无菌条件下将保存期内的全血、浓缩红细胞、悬浮红细胞制品用大量0.9%的生理盐水洗涤,去除绝大部分非红细胞成分,并将红细胞悬浮在适量的0.9%生理盐水中,该混合物称为洗涤红细胞。
Washed red blood cells by physical means: under aseptic conditions, preservation of whole blood red cell concentration, suspended red blood cells during the period of washed with saline number 0.9%, remove most non red blood cells, and the red blood cells suspended in saline 0.9% moderate, the mixture called washed red blood cells.
冻融去甘油红细胞:一般是用采集6天内的红细胞,加入甘油作为防冻剂,在-80℃或-196℃下保存5-10年,使用时融化,尽可能去除防冻剂、上清血红蛋白及血浆、白细胞、血小板。一般红细胞可回收80%,需24小时内输注。由于这种方法红细胞保存时间长,可用于保存稀有血型红细胞。
Frozen deglycerolized red cell: usually within 6 days of the red blood cell collection, the addition of glycerol as cryoprotectant, save 5-10 years at -80 ℃ and -196 ℃, the use of melting, as much as possible to remove the antifreeze, supernatant hemoglobin and plasma, white blood cell, platelet. The general red blood cell Recyclable 80%, 24 hour infusion. Because of this method of red cells stored for a long time, can be used to save rare blood red cell.
机采血小板:采用血液单采机在全封闭的条件下,自动将全血中的血小板分离出来,悬浮于一定量的血浆内,这样制成的混合物称为机采血小板。储存于20-24℃的环境,震荡保存24小时至5天。
Platelet: by using blood apheresis machine under the condition of full enclosure, automatically platelets in whole blood is separated, suspended in a certain amount of plasma in the mixture, that is called apheresis platelets. Storage at 20-24 ℃ environment, concussion preserved for 24 hours to 5 days.
新鲜冰冻血浆:全血采集6小时内,将血浆分离出来,冰冻,这样制成的血液成分称新鲜冰冻血浆。可-20℃保存一年。
Fresh frozen plasma: whole blood collected within 6 hours, plasma will be isolated, frozen, so that blood components made of fresh frozen plasma. Can be stored at -20 ° C for one year.
病毒灭活血浆:血浆在各种血液成分中是传播病毒危险较大的血液成分,为了提高输血的病毒安全性,现在可以运用有机溶剂/清洁剂法;美兰/荧光照射法等方法将血浆进行病毒灭活处理过再给患者输注。
Virus inactivation of plasma: plasma is transmitted virus dangerous blood component larger in various blood components, in order to improve the virus transfusion safety, can now use organic solvent / detergent method; methylene blue / fluorescence method the plasma virus inactivation treatment for patient infusion.
冷沉淀:冷沉淀是新鲜冰冻血浆在1-5℃条件下不溶解的白色沉淀物,其被加热至37℃时呈溶解状态,主要含有第Ⅷ因子、纤维蛋白原、血管性血友病因子、第ⅩⅢ因子及纤维蛋白等成分。
Cryoprecipitate: fresh frozen plasma cryoprecipitate is not dissolved in 1-5 ℃ white precipitate, melted by heating to 37 ℃, mainly containing factor VIII, fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, Article XIII factor and fibrin and other ingredients.
人血白蛋白:是临床常用的血浆容量扩张剂之一,它是从健康人血浆中提取分离制得的,10℃以下可保存5年。
Human Albumin: is commonly used in plasma volume expansion agent in clinical, it is prepared from the extraction and separation in healthy human plasma, 10 ℃ can be preserved for 5 years.
免疫球蛋白:是具有抗体活性的球蛋白,它也是人血清电泳移动最慢的部分,即丙种球蛋白。它们是分子量不等而结构极为相似的集合体。分为标准免疫球蛋白,静脉注射用免疫球蛋白,特异性免疫球蛋白。
Immune globulin: has antibody activity globulin, it is human serum electrophoretic mobility the slowest part, namely gamma globulin. They are with different molecular weight and structure is very similar to the aggregate. Divided into standard immunoglobulins, intravenous immunoglobulin, immunoglobulin.
再问: 这个……是直接用百度翻译来翻译的吗……?
再答: 是啊
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