神马作文网人教新目标英语同步检测与评估八年级上册答案,急.大家帮帮忙!
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人教新目标英语同步检测与评估八年级上册答案<除第1单元,7-12,期末测试以为>,急.大家帮帮忙!
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
温故知新
(课前预习类训练)
Ⅰ.Match the phrase with the proper picture.(把下列短语和和相应的图片对应起来.)
1.take a bus 2.by trainu 3.take a taix
4.on a bike 5.in a car 6.fly to
7.by subway
答案：1.B 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.C 6.G 7.D
Ⅱ.Please go through the text and find the words or expressions that mean the same as those below.
(预习课文并从中找出下列汉语表达的相应英文表达.)
1.骑车去上学 2.坐地铁去上班
3.步行去公园 4.乘公共汽车回家
5.前往学校 6.依靠,依赖
7.到达 8.多远
9.多长时间 10.思考、考虑
答案：1.ride bike to school/go to school by bike
2.take subway to work/go to work by subway
3.walk to the park/go to the park on foot
4.take bus home/go home by bus/in the bus
5.leave for school
6.depend on
7.get to
8.how far
9.how long
10.think of
一鼓作气
(课中强化类训练)
●Exercises for new words
(生词专练)
Ⅰ.Write down the word or expression according to the sentence meaning and tip.
(根据句意和提示写出单词或相应的英文表达.)
1.It takes Mary 35 minutes to get to school by s .
2.It’s about 500 k from Qingdao to Jinan.
3.After a q breakfast,he went to school in a hurry.
4.I don’t have a car.I have to d on the buses.
5.Could you show me the places in the m ?
6.My home is near.I (步行)to school.
7.Li Lei (乘地铁)to school every day.
8.His father often goes to Shanghai (坐飞机).
9.If you don’t want to be late,you’d better (乘出租车).
10. (骑自行车)to work is good for our health,I think.
答案：1.subway 2.kilometers 3.quick 4.depend5.map 6.walk 7.takes the subway 8.by plane 9.take the taxi 10.Riding the bike
●Exercises for phrases
(短语专练)
Ⅱ.Translate the following sentences into English.(翻译下列句子.)
1.我们班大多数学生乘校车上学.
In our class the students go to school school bus.
2.他们都骑车回家吗?不,一些人骑车回家.
— they all bikes to go home?
—No, of them go home bike.
3.你觉得北京的交通怎样?
do you the transportation in Beijing?
4.在世界上的其他地方,人们骑自行车锻炼.
other of the world,people go bicycle to exercise.
5.每天写作业大约花去我两个多小时.
me about two hours do the homework.
6.你每天早上怎么去上学?
How do you school in the morning?
7.你认为你们城镇的交通状况如何?
What do you the transportation in your town?
8.碰到下雨天我就乘出租车.
When it rains I .
9.你住的离车站有多远?
How far do you the bus station?
10.在周末我喜欢骑上我的自行车.
I like to my on the weekend.
答案：1.most of,by 2.Do,ride,some,by 3.What,think of 4.In,parts 5.It takes,to 6.get to7.think of 8.take a taxi 9.live from 10.ride,bike
●Exercises for function items
(交际用语专练)
Ⅲ.Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to make a dialogue.
(重新排列下列句子,使之成为完整的对话.)
A.New Street.
B.I take a bus to the subway station.Then I take the subway.
C.So,how do you get to school?
D.Uh-huh.
E.Well,first I walk to the bus stop.
F.Where do you live,Nina?
G.Next I take a bus to the bus stop on 26th Street.Finally I walk.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
答案：1.F 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D 6.B 7.G
●Exercises for grammar
(语法专练)
Ⅳ.Complete the dialogue with proper words.
(用适当的单词完成对话.)
A:Hey,Dave. do you get to school?
B:I usually walk sometimes I the bus.
A: does it take?
B:It takes 10 minutes to boat and 15 by bus.
A: is it from home to school?
B:About 3 kilometers.
A:Do you like to school by boat?
B:It sounds .That must be fun.
答案：How,but,take,How long,minutes,How far,going,good/great/interesting
●Sentence structure training
(句子结构专练)
Ⅴ.Unscramble the sentences.(连词成句.)
1.with,play,you,can,tennis,me
2.is,it,at,Friday,June,30,on,four
3.it,on,where,are,depends,you
4.Lin Fei,at,leaves,school,for,7:00
5.how,does,long,take,it,from,home,your,school,to,you
答案：1.Can you play tennis with me?
2.It is at four on Friday,June 30.
3.It depends on where you are.
4.Lin Fei leaves for school at 7:00.
5.How long does it take you from your home to school?
快乐时光
Who is stupid?
Mr.White was at the window of a train in a station.He was going to London.He was angry.The train began moving,and an old porter came to the window.
Mr.White shouted angrily to the porter,“I gave you my luggage a quarter of an hour ago,but you haven’t put it in the train.Why isn’t it here?And where have you put it?”
The porter looked at Mr.White and said,“I looked for you everywhere,but I didn’t find you.Your luggage isn’t as stupid as you are.You’re in the wrong train.This one is going to Cambridge.”
谁糊涂?
怀特先生坐在车站里的一节火车的窗口.他准备去伦敦,可他心里在生闷气.列车开始移动了,一个年龄不小的搬运工来到窗前.
怀特先生生气地朝他嚷道：“一刻钟之前,我把行李交给了你,你没把它放在车上?它怎么不在这里,你把它弄到哪里去了?”
搬运工看着他说：“我到处找你,找不到.你的行李不像你这样糊涂.你上错了车.这是开往剑桥的车.”
再接再厉
(课后巩固类训练)
●Elementary exercises
(基础题)
Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English.
(翻译下列句子.)
1.全世界的学生是怎样上学的?
How do students get to school?
2.那一定比乘公共汽车有趣的多.
That must be a lot more fun than !
3.首先,我骑自行车到地铁站,然后乘地铁.
First I the subway station.Then I .
4.林飞的家离学校大约10千米远.
Lin Fei’s home is about 10 school.
5.公共汽车通常花费25分钟的时间.
The bus ride usually about 25 minutes.
6.从家到学校花费你多长时间?
does it take you to get from home to school?
7.步行25分钟,乘公共汽车10分钟.
about 25 minutes walk and 10 minutes bus.
8.他认为交通状况怎么样?
does he the transportation?
9.在北美,并不是所有的学生都乘公共汽车上学.
In North America, students take the bus to school.
答案：1.around the world 2.taking a bus 3.ride bike to,take the subway 4.kilometers from 5.takes 6.How long 7.It takes,to;by 8.What,think of 9.not all
●Integrated exercises
(综合题)
Ⅱ.Multiple choice(单项填空)
1.I’m sorry I can’t go to your home.My sister has a stomachache.I have to .
A.study for a math test B.go to the dentist
C.babysit my sister D.go to the movies
答案：C babysit相当于look after.
2.—I’m sorry I can’t come to your party.
— .
A.Oh,I’m sorry to hear that B.OK.Not at all
C.Oh,see you then D.OK.Don’t worry
答案：B Not at all 可用于别人道歉时的答语.
3.Would you like to my birthday party?
A.come B.came C.to come D.coming
答案：C 此处为would like to do sth.的用法.
4.“The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes” means “ ”.
A.The bus is about 25 miles
B.It usually takes 25 minutes to ride a bike
C.It’s about 25minute walk
D.It usually takes 25 minutes to get to a place by bus
答案：D 句意为“乘坐公交车需25分钟的时间”.
5.How far do you from the bus station?
A.ride B.take
C.live D.get
答案：C 根据句意,此处表示“住得离车站有多远”.
Ⅲ.Translate the following sentences into English.(翻译下列句子.)
1.Caleb家离学校远,她每天乘地铁去上学.
2.——明天你的哥哥不得不为数学考试作准备吗?
——不,他要去参加 Susan的聚会.
3.在日本绝大多数的学生乘火车去上学.
4.我这周真的很忙,我不能参加你的聚会.
5.在我们班许多学生骑自行车上学,一些同学走着去上学.
答案：1.Caleb’s home is far from school.She takes the subway to school every day.
2.—Does your brother have to study for the math test tomorrow?
—No,he has to go to Susan’s party.
3.In Japan most students take trains to school.
4.I am really busy this week.I can’t come to your party.
5.In my class many students ride to school,some students walk to school.
●Link to test
(模拟链接)
Ⅳ.Multiple choice(单项填空)
1.（2010济南模拟模拟）I often spend as much time as I can my lessons.
A.prepare B.to prepare
C.preparing D.have prepared
答案：1.B to prepare my lessons为目的状语从句.
2.（2010江苏苏州模拟）—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?
—Yes.It happened when I past the museum.
A.walk B.am walking
C.will walk D.was walking
答案：D 从上文yesterday可知应用过去时态.
3.(经典回放) It’s up to you to decide you’ll go there,by air or by road.
A.how B.why
C.that D.when
答案：A “by air or by road”提示该句是对交通方式的提问.
4.(经典回放)—Excuse me,sir. is it to the nearest hotel?
—About 15 minutes’walk along the road.
A.How much B.How soon
C.How far D.How long
答案：C “15 minutes walk”意为“步行走15分钟的路程”.由此可知是对距离的提问.
5.(经典回放)—How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?
—I’m going there my car.
A.by B.in
C.to D.on
答案：B 表示交通方式的介词有by,in,on.by后直接跟交通工具名称；in,on与交通工具名称之间需要有冠词、物主代词或名词所有格,常常有in a car,on a ship.
6.(经典回放)Tim goes to school every day.Its a 5 minutes walk(步行5分钟的路程)from his home to school.
A.in a bus B.by plane
C.on foot D.by boat
答案：C 根据句中提示语“5 minutes walk”可知,是步行.
巧学法园地
重点词语速记歌
sun太阳明又亮,moon夜晚挂天上.
世界独一人或物,前面加the不能忘.
名词bridge在河上,要用over记心上.
by train乘火车,train之前不用the.
on foot是走路,foot注意用单数.
holiday名词是假期,by plane乘飞机,
by air是同义,用法相同要牢记.
名词year意为年,十二个月它包含.
by ship和by sea,都是乘船用心记.
how long意思是多长,可问时间和度量.
walk步行或散步,have a walk要记住.
clean形容词是干净,dirty脏了易生病.
故事story要讲述,要用tell需记住.
near近,far是远,二者意思正相反.
名词tear是眼泪,常用复数要学会.
以上词语要牢记,做起题来不费力.
温故知新
(课前预习类训练)
Ⅰ.Match the phrase with the proper picture.(把下列短语和和相应的图片对应起来.)
1.take a bus 2.by trainu 3.take a taix
4.on a bike 5.in a car 6.fly to
7.by subway
答案：1.B 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.C 6.G 7.D
Ⅱ.Please go through the text and find the words or expressions that mean the same as those below.
(预习课文并从中找出下列汉语表达的相应英文表达.)
1.骑车去上学 2.坐地铁去上班
3.步行去公园 4.乘公共汽车回家
5.前往学校 6.依靠,依赖
7.到达 8.多远
9.多长时间 10.思考、考虑
答案：1.ride bike to school/go to school by bike
2.take subway to work/go to work by subway
3.walk to the park/go to the park on foot
4.take bus home/go home by bus/in the bus
5.leave for school
6.depend on
7.get to
8.how far
9.how long
10.think of
一鼓作气
(课中强化类训练)
●Exercises for new words
(生词专练)
Ⅰ.Write down the word or expression according to the sentence meaning and tip.
(根据句意和提示写出单词或相应的英文表达.)
1.It takes Mary 35 minutes to get to school by s .
2.It’s about 500 k from Qingdao to Jinan.
3.After a q breakfast,he went to school in a hurry.
4.I don’t have a car.I have to d on the buses.
5.Could you show me the places in the m ?
6.My home is near.I (步行)to school.
7.Li Lei (乘地铁)to school every day.
8.His father often goes to Shanghai (坐飞机).
9.If you don’t want to be late,you’d better (乘出租车).
10. (骑自行车)to work is good for our health,I think.
答案：1.subway 2.kilometers 3.quick 4.depend5.map 6.walk 7.takes the subway 8.by plane 9.take the taxi 10.Riding the bike
●Exercises for phrases
(短语专练)
Ⅱ.Translate the following sentences into English.(翻译下列句子.)
1.我们班大多数学生乘校车上学.
In our class the students go to school school bus.
2.他们都骑车回家吗?不,一些人骑车回家.
— they all bikes to go home?
—No, of them go home bike.
3.你觉得北京的交通怎样?
do you the transportation in Beijing?
4.在世界上的其他地方,人们骑自行车锻炼.
other of the world,people go bicycle to exercise.
5.每天写作业大约花去我两个多小时.
me about two hours do the homework.
6.你每天早上怎么去上学?
How do you school in the morning?
7.你认为你们城镇的交通状况如何?
What do you the transportation in your town?
8.碰到下雨天我就乘出租车.
When it rains I .
9.你住的离车站有多远?
How far do you the bus station?
10.在周末我喜欢骑上我的自行车.
I like to my on the weekend.
答案：1.most of,by 2.Do,ride,some,by 3.What,think of 4.In,parts 5.It takes,to 6.get to7.think of 8.take a taxi 9.live from 10.ride,bike
●Exercises for function items
(交际用语专练)
Ⅲ.Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to make a dialogue.
(重新排列下列句子,使之成为完整的对话.)
A.New Street.
B.I take a bus to the subway station.Then I take the subway.
C.So,how do you get to school?
D.Uh-huh.
E.Well,first I walk to the bus stop.
F.Where do you live,Nina?
G.Next I take a bus to the bus stop on 26th Street.Finally I walk.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
答案：1.F 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D 6.B 7.G
●Exercises for grammar
(语法专练)
Ⅳ.Complete the dialogue with proper words.
(用适当的单词完成对话.)
A:Hey,Dave. do you get to school?
B:I usually walk sometimes I the bus.
A: does it take?
B:It takes 10 minutes to boat and 15 by bus.
A: is it from home to school?
B:About 3 kilometers.
A:Do you like to school by boat?
B:It sounds .That must be fun.
答案：How,but,take,How long,minutes,How far,going,good/great/interesting
●Sentence structure training
(句子结构专练)
Ⅴ.Unscramble the sentences.(连词成句.)
1.with,play,you,can,tennis,me
2.is,it,at,Friday,June,30,on,four
3.it,on,where,are,depends,you
4.Lin Fei,at,leaves,school,for,7:00
5.how,does,long,take,it,from,home,your,school,to,you
答案：1.Can you play tennis with me?
2.It is at four on Friday,June 30.
3.It depends on where you are.
4.Lin Fei leaves for school at 7:00.
5.How long does it take you from your home to school?
快乐时光
Who is stupid?
Mr.White was at the window of a train in a station.He was going to London.He was angry.The train began moving,and an old porter came to the window.
Mr.White shouted angrily to the porter,“I gave you my luggage a quarter of an hour ago,but you haven’t put it in the train.Why isn’t it here?And where have you put it?”
The porter looked at Mr.White and said,“I looked for you everywhere,but I didn’t find you.Your luggage isn’t as stupid as you are.You’re in the wrong train.This one is going to Cambridge.”
谁糊涂?
怀特先生坐在车站里的一节火车的窗口.他准备去伦敦,可他心里在生闷气.列车开始移动了,一个年龄不小的搬运工来到窗前.
怀特先生生气地朝他嚷道：“一刻钟之前,我把行李交给了你,你没把它放在车上?它怎么不在这里,你把它弄到哪里去了?”
搬运工看着他说：“我到处找你,找不到.你的行李不像你这样糊涂.你上错了车.这是开往剑桥的车.”
再接再厉
(课后巩固类训练)
●Elementary exercises
(基础题)
Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English.
(翻译下列句子.)
1.全世界的学生是怎样上学的?
How do students get to school?
2.那一定比乘公共汽车有趣的多.
That must be a lot more fun than !
3.首先,我骑自行车到地铁站,然后乘地铁.
First I the subway station.Then I .
4.林飞的家离学校大约10千米远.
Lin Fei’s home is about 10 school.
5.公共汽车通常花费25分钟的时间.
The bus ride usually about 25 minutes.
6.从家到学校花费你多长时间?
does it take you to get from home to school?
7.步行25分钟,乘公共汽车10分钟.
about 25 minutes walk and 10 minutes bus.
8.他认为交通状况怎么样?
does he the transportation?
9.在北美,并不是所有的学生都乘公共汽车上学.
In North America, students take the bus to school.
答案：1.around the world 2.taking a bus 3.ride bike to,take the subway 4.kilometers from 5.takes 6.How long 7.It takes,to;by 8.What,think of 9.not all
●Integrated exercises
(综合题)
Ⅱ.Multiple choice(单项填空)
1.I’m sorry I can’t go to your home.My sister has a stomachache.I have to .
A.study for a math test B.go to the dentist
C.babysit my sister D.go to the movies
答案：C babysit相当于look after.
2.—I’m sorry I can’t come to your party.
— .
A.Oh,I’m sorry to hear that B.OK.Not at all
C.Oh,see you then D.OK.Don’t worry
答案：B Not at all 可用于别人道歉时的答语.
3.Would you like to my birthday party?
A.come B.came C.to come D.coming
答案：C 此处为would like to do sth.的用法.
4.“The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes” means “ ”.
A.The bus is about 25 miles
B.It usually takes 25 minutes to ride a bike
C.It’s about 25minute walk
D.It usually takes 25 minutes to get to a place by bus
答案：D 句意为“乘坐公交车需25分钟的时间”.
5.How far do you from the bus station?
A.ride B.take
C.live D.get
答案：C 根据句意,此处表示“住得离车站有多远”.
Ⅲ.Translate the following sentences into English.(翻译下列句子.)
1.Caleb家离学校远,她每天乘地铁去上学.
2.——明天你的哥哥不得不为数学考试作准备吗?
——不,他要去参加 Susan的聚会.
3.在日本绝大多数的学生乘火车去上学.
4.我这周真的很忙,我不能参加你的聚会.
5.在我们班许多学生骑自行车上学,一些同学走着去上学.
答案：1.Caleb’s home is far from school.She takes the subway to school every day.
2.—Does your brother have to study for the math test tomorrow?
—No,he has to go to Susan’s party.
3.In Japan most students take trains to school.
4.I am really busy this week.I can’t come to your party.
5.In my class many students ride to school,some students walk to school.
●Link to test
(模拟链接)
Ⅳ.Multiple choice(单项填空)
1.（2010济南模拟模拟）I often spend as much time as I can my lessons.
A.prepare B.to prepare
C.preparing D.have prepared
答案：1.B to prepare my lessons为目的状语从句.
2.（2010江苏苏州模拟）—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?
—Yes.It happened when I past the museum.
A.walk B.am walking
C.will walk D.was walking
答案：D 从上文yesterday可知应用过去时态.
3.(经典回放) It’s up to you to decide you’ll go there,by air or by road.
A.how B.why
C.that D.when
答案：A “by air or by road”提示该句是对交通方式的提问.
4.(经典回放)—Excuse me,sir. is it to the nearest hotel?
—About 15 minutes’walk along the road.
A.How much B.How soon
C.How far D.How long
答案：C “15 minutes walk”意为“步行走15分钟的路程”.由此可知是对距离的提问.
5.(经典回放)—How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?
—I’m going there my car.
A.by B.in
C.to D.on
答案：B 表示交通方式的介词有by,in,on.by后直接跟交通工具名称；in,on与交通工具名称之间需要有冠词、物主代词或名词所有格,常常有in a car,on a ship.
6.(经典回放)Tim goes to school every day.Its a 5 minutes walk(步行5分钟的路程)from his home to school.
A.in a bus B.by plane
C.on foot D.by boat
答案：C 根据句中提示语“5 minutes walk”可知,是步行.
巧学法园地
重点词语速记歌
sun太阳明又亮,moon夜晚挂天上.
世界独一人或物,前面加the不能忘.
名词bridge在河上,要用over记心上.
by train乘火车,train之前不用the.
on foot是走路,foot注意用单数.
holiday名词是假期,by plane乘飞机,
by air是同义,用法相同要牢记.
名词year意为年,十二个月它包含.
by ship和by sea,都是乘船用心记.
how long意思是多长,可问时间和度量.
walk步行或散步,have a walk要记住.
clean形容词是干净,dirty脏了易生病.
故事story要讲述,要用tell需记住.
near近,far是远,二者意思正相反.
名词tear是眼泪,常用复数要学会.
以上词语要牢记,做起题来不费力.
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