初中英语重点短语 河北优先 重点的,常用的,如look after take care of 等等

初中英语重点短语 河北优先 重点的,常用的,如look after take care of 等等

1. clothes, cloth, clothing
　　clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,
　　指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of
　　2. incident, accident
　　incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.
　　3. amount, number
　　amount 后接不可数名词,number 后接可数名词 a number of students
　　4. family, house, home
　　home 家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员.My family is a happy one.
　　5. sound, voice, noise
　　sound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 人的嗓音,noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.
　　6. photo, picture, drawing
　　photo 用照相机拍摄的照片,picture 可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing 画的画
　　Let's go and see a good picture.
　　7. vocabulary, word
　　vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary.
　　8. population, people
　　population 人口,人数,people 具体的人 China has a large population.
　　9. weather, climate
　　weather 一天内具体的天气状况,climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
　　10. road, street, path, way
　　road 具体的公路,马路,street 街道,path 小路,小径,way 道路,途径
　　take this road; in the street, Show me the way to the museum.
　　11. course, subject
　　course 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)a summer course
　　12. custom, habit
　　custom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do,habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接 of doing.
　　I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
　　13. cause, reason
　　cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth,reason 用来解释某种现象或
　　结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
　　14. exercise, exercises, practice
　　exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises 练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习.
　　Practice makes perfect.
　　15. class, lesson
　　作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用 lesson. 指班级或全体学生用 class. Lesson 6; Class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
　　speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture
　　学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on …
　　17. officer, official
　　officer 部队的军官,official 政府官员 an army officer
　　18. work, job
　　二者均指工作.work 不可数,job 可数 a good job.
　　19. couple, pair
　　couple 主要指人或动物,pair 多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
　　20. country, nation, state, land
　　country 侧重指版图,疆域,nation 指人民,国民,民族,state 侧重指政府,政体,land 国土,
　　国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
　　21. cook, cooker
　　cook 厨师,cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.
　　22. damage, damages
　　damage 不可数名词,损害,损失; damages 复数形式,赔偿金 $900 damages
　　23. police, policeman
　　police 警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning
　　everyone in the house.
　　24. problem, question
　　problem 常和困难连系,前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise,question 常和疑问连系,
　　多和ask, answer 连用.
　　25. man, a man
　　man 人类,a man 一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
　　26. chick, chicken
　　二者均可指小鸡,chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
　　27. telegram, telegraph
　　当电报解时,telegram 指具体的,telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
　　28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
　　travel 是最常用的,trip 指短期的旅途,journey 指稍长的旅途,voyage 指海上航行 a three-day trip
　　29. sport, game
　　sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game 指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套
　　规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
　　30. price, prize
　　price 价格,prize 奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
　31. a number of, the number of
　　a number of 许多,谓语动词用复数.the number of … 的数目,谓语动词用单数.The number of
　　students is increasing.
　　32. in front of, in the front of
　　in front of 范围外的前面,in the front of 范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
　　33. of the day, of a day
　　of the day 每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day 暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
　　34. three of us, the three of us
　　three of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)The three of us
　　--- Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
　　35. by bus, on the bus
　　by bus 表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus 表范围 They went there by bus.
　　36. for a moment, for the moment
　　for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment 暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
　　37. next year, the next year
　　next year 明年,将来时间状语,the next year 第二年,过去将来时间状语
　　He said he would go abroad the next year.
　　38. more than a year, more than one year
　　more than a year 一年多,more than one year 超过一年(两年或三年等)
　　39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
　　take advice 征求意见,take the advice 接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
　　40. take air, take the air
　　take air 传播,走漏,take the air 到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.
　　41. in a word, in words
　　in a word 总之,一句话, in words 口头上 In a word, you are right.
　　42. in place of, in the place of
　　in place of 代替,in the place of 在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
　　43. in secret, in the secret
　　in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,
　　一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
　　44. a girl, one girl
　　a girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
　　45. take a chair, take the chair
　　take a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下,take the chair 开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
　　50. in charge of, in the charge of
　　in charge of 管理,负责照料, in the charge of 由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.
　　The matter is in the charge of her.