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what r the differences between embassy and consulate?

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what r the differences between embassy and consulate?
大使馆和领事馆到底有什么不同呢?
为什么北京的是美国大使馆,香港就是美国领事馆呢?
有什么区别啊?
what r the differences between embassy and consulate?
我在百度知道里找的,算是偷懒了：
大使馆是一国在建交国首都派驻的常设外交代表机关.领事馆是一国政府派驻对方国家某个城市并在一定区域执行领事职务的政府代表机关.两个国家断交,一定会撤销大使馆,但不一定撤销领事馆.
大使馆代表整个国家的利益,全面负责两国关系,馆长是大使,由国家元首任命并作为国家元首的代表履行职责.大使馆的首要职责是代表派遣国,促进两国的政治关系,其次是促进经济、文化、教育、科技等方面的关系,使馆同时具有领事职能.促进两国关系和人民间的往来是领事馆的重要职责,但其最主要的职责是领事工作,比如：维护本国公民和法人的合法权益,向本国公民颁发或延期护照、向外国公民颁发签证.
大使馆的职责范围遍及驻在国各个地区,领事馆只负责所辖地区.大使馆通常受政府和外交部门的直接领导,而领事馆通常接受外交部门和所在国大使馆的双重领导.
许多国家在多数国家只设大使馆,不设领事馆.设不设领事馆、设哪个级别的领事馆,主要看侨民和领事业务的多少以及所在地区的重要性,并依照对等原则进行.如中国在美国设有大使馆和5个总领事馆,负责各自辖区内的领事业务.在个别小国,外国只设领事馆和派驻领事官员.目前,中国在166个建交国设有157个大使馆、60多个（总）领事馆.
参考资料：http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2005-02-07/14185079698s.shtml
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