神马作文网英语翻译提示!**SEA 战略环境影响评价 EIA 环境影响评价 **Programmatic environmenta
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/11 13:05:55
英语翻译
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**SEA 战略环境影响评价 EIA 环境影响评价 **
Programmatic environmental assessment:Evaluates group of action related geographically or having similarities of project type,timing or technological character.
These forms are developed keeping in view various national and institutional developments of evaluation tools according to particular policy making and planning processes and needs.It would be pertinent here to mention similarities and differences between the two processes of EIA and SEA.Difference between SEA and EIA:SEA and EIA have similar objectives and are complementary to one another as can be seen through various levels of Bering (Fig.1).SEAS are applied at the PPP level prior to more detailed EIA,which is applied at the individual project level.SEA greatly reduces numbers and scope of EIAs that need to be carried out at any stage of the planning process.Once SEA has been prepared,specific projects that come under the scope of PPP can be assessed.
SEA and EIA differs fundamentally in scope and nature of their approach,EIA is carried out once a policy has already been decided.It is an exercise,which provides information about the likely environmental impacts of any individual project and can be useful in identifying necessary mitigation measures.The difference between the two processes is also evident from the scale of frameworks.The framework within which SEA is carried out is much larger than EIA and allows consideration of alternatives and a better view of a much "bigger picture".Example:If a government decides for various economic and diplomatic reasons to meet the rising energy demands by means of increased use of nuclear power,EIA can be used to help minimize the environmental damage.However,it cannot be used to address the fundamental question of whether there is anything sustainable about building nuclear power stations or not.A system of SEA would ensure that not only would the economic and social impacts of different energy policies be taken into account but also the input on all significant environmental variables would be considered.
提示!
**SEA 战略环境影响评价 EIA 环境影响评价 **
Programmatic environmental assessment:Evaluates group of action related geographically or having similarities of project type,timing or technological character.
These forms are developed keeping in view various national and institutional developments of evaluation tools according to particular policy making and planning processes and needs.It would be pertinent here to mention similarities and differences between the two processes of EIA and SEA.Difference between SEA and EIA:SEA and EIA have similar objectives and are complementary to one another as can be seen through various levels of Bering (Fig.1).SEAS are applied at the PPP level prior to more detailed EIA,which is applied at the individual project level.SEA greatly reduces numbers and scope of EIAs that need to be carried out at any stage of the planning process.Once SEA has been prepared,specific projects that come under the scope of PPP can be assessed.
SEA and EIA differs fundamentally in scope and nature of their approach,EIA is carried out once a policy has already been decided.It is an exercise,which provides information about the likely environmental impacts of any individual project and can be useful in identifying necessary mitigation measures.The difference between the two processes is also evident from the scale of frameworks.The framework within which SEA is carried out is much larger than EIA and allows consideration of alternatives and a better view of a much "bigger picture".Example:If a government decides for various economic and diplomatic reasons to meet the rising energy demands by means of increased use of nuclear power,EIA can be used to help minimize the environmental damage.However,it cannot be used to address the fundamental question of whether there is anything sustainable about building nuclear power stations or not.A system of SEA would ensure that not only would the economic and social impacts of different energy policies be taken into account but also the input on all significant environmental variables would be considered.
这是我自己翻译的,当然也查找了一些词组,但是绝对没有把SEA翻译成大海的现象.看看吧.
纲领性的环境评价：总体评价环境在地理方面和具有相似类型项目的特点耗时及技术含量相关.
这些评价规范的产生是发达国家着眼于制度的发展而制定的评价工具,而这些工具是根据特定的政策和规划过程及需求而形成的.这里所说的有关两种评价标准EIA及SEA就和这种评价形式有关联.SEA与EIA的区别就是虽然两者有着共同的作用,但是他们也是互补的,这可以从白令海峡质量等级看出来.SEA是应用在PPP等级上的,就是更优先于繁琐的EIA,因为EIA是应用在个人项目水平上的.SEA很大程度上减少了编号和EIA的范围,EIA总是需要在任何计划的过程中执行每一个步骤.一旦SEA准备好,在PPP范围下的特定项目就可以被评估了.
SEA和EIA根本性的不同之处在于他们所触及的范围和性质.EIA是一旦某个政策要决定执行了它就开始实施.这是一种提供类似环境问题的方法,任何个人的项目任务都是可以鉴定是否要采取必要的环节措施.这两种评价检测的方法也很明显的在框架规模的大小中显现出来.SEA的框架总是比EIA执行的范围大,它允许考虑选择一个更好的或是一个更大的范围.例如：如果一个政府决定为各种各样的经济和外交上的原因,以满足日益增长的能源需要而就此增加核能量的使用,这时EIA就可以帮助减少环境污染而带来的伤害.然而,它不能用来解决根本性的问题：是否建立核电站与可持续发展有关.SEA系统不但可以影响不同能源政策所带来的经济及社会影响是否应该被慎重考虑,而且是所有重大环境变化被审视的推动力.
纲领性的环境评价：总体评价环境在地理方面和具有相似类型项目的特点耗时及技术含量相关.
这些评价规范的产生是发达国家着眼于制度的发展而制定的评价工具,而这些工具是根据特定的政策和规划过程及需求而形成的.这里所说的有关两种评价标准EIA及SEA就和这种评价形式有关联.SEA与EIA的区别就是虽然两者有着共同的作用,但是他们也是互补的,这可以从白令海峡质量等级看出来.SEA是应用在PPP等级上的,就是更优先于繁琐的EIA,因为EIA是应用在个人项目水平上的.SEA很大程度上减少了编号和EIA的范围,EIA总是需要在任何计划的过程中执行每一个步骤.一旦SEA准备好,在PPP范围下的特定项目就可以被评估了.
SEA和EIA根本性的不同之处在于他们所触及的范围和性质.EIA是一旦某个政策要决定执行了它就开始实施.这是一种提供类似环境问题的方法,任何个人的项目任务都是可以鉴定是否要采取必要的环节措施.这两种评价检测的方法也很明显的在框架规模的大小中显现出来.SEA的框架总是比EIA执行的范围大,它允许考虑选择一个更好的或是一个更大的范围.例如：如果一个政府决定为各种各样的经济和外交上的原因,以满足日益增长的能源需要而就此增加核能量的使用,这时EIA就可以帮助减少环境污染而带来的伤害.然而,它不能用来解决根本性的问题：是否建立核电站与可持续发展有关.SEA系统不但可以影响不同能源政策所带来的经济及社会影响是否应该被慎重考虑,而且是所有重大环境变化被审视的推动力.