求关于美国三权分立的英文短文
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求关于美国三权分立的英文短文
要一片200字左右的英文短文,“Separation of powers” is considered to be the key to the understanding of American government.Why is that and how does this theory work in the actual operation of US government?
要一片200字左右的英文短文,“Separation of powers” is considered to be the key to the understanding of American government.Why is that and how does this theory work in the actual operation of US government?
The separation of powers,also known as trias politica,is a model for the governance of democratic states.The model was first developed in ancient Greece and came into widespread use by the Roman Republic as part of the uncodified Constitution of the Roman Republic.Under this model,the state is divided into branches or estates,each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility.The normal division of estates is into an executive,a legislature,and a judiciary.
Parliamentary democracies do not have distinct separation of powers.The executive,which often consists of a prime minister and cabinet ("government"),is drawn from the legislature (parliament).This is the principle of responsible government.However,although the legislative and executive branches are connected,in parliamentary systems there is usually an independent judiciary and the government's role in the parliament does not give them unlimited legislative influence.
Parliamentary democracies do not have distinct separation of powers.The executive,which often consists of a prime minister and cabinet ("government"),is drawn from the legislature (parliament).This is the principle of responsible government.However,although the legislative and executive branches are connected,in parliamentary systems there is usually an independent judiciary and the government's role in the parliament does not give them unlimited legislative influence.