什么是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词?什么叫名词,辅音元音,专用名词,
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什么是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词?什么叫名词,辅音元音,专用名词,
特殊疑问句 ,一般疑问句,普通名词转为专用名词,固定词组,助动词,实义动词,主系表,主谓宾,一般现在时,壮语,冠词,宾语从句,主从复合句
特殊疑问句 ,一般疑问句,普通名词转为专用名词,固定词组,助动词,实义动词,主系表,主谓宾,一般现在时,壮语,冠词,宾语从句,主从复合句
形容词性物主代词的词性是形容词,可要接名词.
而名词性物主代词就相当于形容性物主代词加上上文所指代的名词.
比如: one of my friend =a friend of mine
名词性物主代词:
mine
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
形容词性物主代词:
your
my
his
her
their
its
物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式.根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种.形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书.),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的.).
物主代词的形式请见下表:
人 称 单 数 复 数
形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his
her
its
his
hers
(无)
their
theirs
通 称 one's
5.3.1 形容词性物主代词的基本用法
形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义.例如:
My name is John Green. 我叫约翰·格林.
Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起,这是您的车吗?
His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国.
They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸.(本句中的their无须译出)
5.3.2 名词性物主代词的基本用法
⑴ 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,即不后接名词,其句法作用相当于一个名词.例如:
Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家.(用作主语,一般用于正式文体)
I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? 我忘了带词典,我可以用一下你的吗?(用作动词的宾语)
He wasn’t in my room. He might be in his. 他(刚才)不在我的房间.他可能在自己的房间.(用作介词的宾语)
Whose book is this? — It’s hers. 这是谁的书?——是她的.(用作表语)
Jack is a friend of mine. 杰克是我的一个朋友.(用于双重所有格)
⑵ 名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定.例如:
Is this pencil yours or hers? — It’s mine. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) 这支铅笔是你的还是她的?——是我的.她的铅笔在她包里. 形式
以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等. 可先分为3种: 疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
编辑本段特殊疑问句有两种语序
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如: who is singing in the room? whose bike is broken? 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in? What does she look like? Where are you from? What time does he get up every morning? How do you know? 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种.它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子.其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 通常回答为: 肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am. / No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank? Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now? Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
编辑本段注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称.如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV? 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句.如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now? The children may come with us. → May the children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies? 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答.如: Are they in town now? I think so. May I sit here? Certainly. Does he like soccer? Sorry I don't know. 6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声. 专有名词
表示具体的人,事物,地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写) 例:China 中国 Asia 亚洲 Beijing 北京 the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
由普通名词构成的专有名词,就是专有名词是含有普通名词的短语,此时必须使用定冠词the.
如:①the Great Wall 长城 ②the East Street Hospital 东大街医院
姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人). 是主系表结构中的副词啊.
一 . 何谓主系表结构:所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语.
1. 主语( Subject ):主语是一句话的中心,表示所说的是谁或是什么,其位置一般放在句首.英语中主语一般不省略.主语主要由名词、动名词、代词或起名词作用的短语或从句来充当.例如:
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名词,作主语.)
He is from England. ( He 是代词,作主语.)
Feeding the birds is my hobby. (“ Feeding the birds ”是动名词短语,作主语.)
What she said is right. (“ What she said ”是从句,作主语.)
2. 系动词( Link verb ):系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语.简单地说,将主语和表语联系在一起,并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词.目前学到的系动词有 be , feel , look , sound , taste , smell 等.例如:
This flower is beautiful.
I felt very tired.
You look worried.
It tastes delicious.
3. 表语( Predicative ):表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态的.它又叫作主语补足语.表语位于系动词之后,主要由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、分词(短语)或动名词(短语)等来充当.例如:
I am fine . ( fine 是形容词,作表语)
He is a boy . ( boy 是名词,作表语)
Five plus two is seven . ( seven 是数词,作表语)
We are here . ( here 是副词,作表语)
He is not at home . (“ at home ”是介词短语,作表语)
My hobby is reading . ( reading 是动名词,作表语) 剩下的都是简单的了
而名词性物主代词就相当于形容性物主代词加上上文所指代的名词.
比如: one of my friend =a friend of mine
名词性物主代词:
mine
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
形容词性物主代词:
your
my
his
her
their
its
物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式.根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种.形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书.),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的.).
物主代词的形式请见下表:
人 称 单 数 复 数
形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his
her
its
his
hers
(无)
their
theirs
通 称 one's
5.3.1 形容词性物主代词的基本用法
形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义.例如:
My name is John Green. 我叫约翰·格林.
Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起,这是您的车吗?
His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国.
They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸.(本句中的their无须译出)
5.3.2 名词性物主代词的基本用法
⑴ 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,即不后接名词,其句法作用相当于一个名词.例如:
Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家.(用作主语,一般用于正式文体)
I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? 我忘了带词典,我可以用一下你的吗?(用作动词的宾语)
He wasn’t in my room. He might be in his. 他(刚才)不在我的房间.他可能在自己的房间.(用作介词的宾语)
Whose book is this? — It’s hers. 这是谁的书?——是她的.(用作表语)
Jack is a friend of mine. 杰克是我的一个朋友.(用于双重所有格)
⑵ 名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定.例如:
Is this pencil yours or hers? — It’s mine. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) 这支铅笔是你的还是她的?——是我的.她的铅笔在她包里. 形式
以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等. 可先分为3种: 疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
编辑本段特殊疑问句有两种语序
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如: who is singing in the room? whose bike is broken? 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in? What does she look like? Where are you from? What time does he get up every morning? How do you know? 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种.它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子.其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 通常回答为: 肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am. / No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank? Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now? Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
编辑本段注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称.如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV? 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句.如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now? The children may come with us. → May the children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies? 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答.如: Are they in town now? I think so. May I sit here? Certainly. Does he like soccer? Sorry I don't know. 6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声. 专有名词
表示具体的人,事物,地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写) 例:China 中国 Asia 亚洲 Beijing 北京 the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
由普通名词构成的专有名词,就是专有名词是含有普通名词的短语,此时必须使用定冠词the.
如:①the Great Wall 长城 ②the East Street Hospital 东大街医院
姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人). 是主系表结构中的副词啊.
一 . 何谓主系表结构:所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语.
1. 主语( Subject ):主语是一句话的中心,表示所说的是谁或是什么,其位置一般放在句首.英语中主语一般不省略.主语主要由名词、动名词、代词或起名词作用的短语或从句来充当.例如:
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名词,作主语.)
He is from England. ( He 是代词,作主语.)
Feeding the birds is my hobby. (“ Feeding the birds ”是动名词短语,作主语.)
What she said is right. (“ What she said ”是从句,作主语.)
2. 系动词( Link verb ):系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语.简单地说,将主语和表语联系在一起,并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词.目前学到的系动词有 be , feel , look , sound , taste , smell 等.例如:
This flower is beautiful.
I felt very tired.
You look worried.
It tastes delicious.
3. 表语( Predicative ):表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态的.它又叫作主语补足语.表语位于系动词之后,主要由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、分词(短语)或动名词(短语)等来充当.例如:
I am fine . ( fine 是形容词,作表语)
He is a boy . ( boy 是名词,作表语)
Five plus two is seven . ( seven 是数词,作表语)
We are here . ( here 是副词,作表语)
He is not at home . (“ at home ”是介词短语,作表语)
My hobby is reading . ( reading 是动名词,作表语) 剩下的都是简单的了