求2014—2015高二英语外研版周报第18期答案!
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求2014—2015高二英语外研版周报第18期答案!
高二英语上学期期末综合复习(一)参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCABC 6-10 DDACB
11-15 DDDAD 16-20 CAEFG
21-25 CDBAB 26-30 ACADC
31-35 DBCAD 36-40 BACDB
41. enjoyable 42. is called
43. that 44. having
45. to 46. collection
47. to watch 48. it
49. which 50. a
短文改错:
51. ... on her duty ... 去掉her
52. ... she heard the cry ... the → a
53. ... and cried for help ... cried → crying
54. ... and throw it to ... throw → threw
55. ... the lifebelt but tried ... but → and
56. ... to push the boy ... push → pull
57. Final the boy ... Final → Finally
58. ... the boy saved. saved前加was
59. ... and thanked him. him → her
60. ... care to each child ... to → for
One possible version:
Finding beauty around us
What is beauty? As far as I'm concerned, beauty is a kind of understanding of life. And beauty is everywhere.
When I was in junior high school, one day, I went to school by bike with my classmate Li Ming. Because of carelessness, I fell off the bike and hurt my leg badly. Luckily I was sent to the hospital in time, but I missed many lessons. Learning about my anxiety over my studies, Li Ming volunteered to help me with the missing lessons after school. Besides, he often told me about the interesting things that had happened in our class to cheer me up.
I'm grateful for Li Ming's help. It is he that makes me realize beauty is around us all.
部分解析
阅读理
第一节:
A篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了亚伯拉罕·林肯年轻时诚实待客的故事.
1. B.细节理解题.由第二段中的added up the things again以及第四段中的Abe was too conscientious for that可知,Abe非常认真、有责任心.
2. C.词义猜测题.由划线词之前的given his customer short weight可推知,划线词defrauded意为“被欺骗的”.
3. A.推理判断题.由最后一段中的I think my young readers ... of “Honest Old Abe,” was well-deserved可知,作者认为亚伯拉罕·林肯被称为“诚实的老亚伯”是当之无愧的.由此可以推断,作者高度赞扬亚伯拉罕·林肯的诚实品质.
4. B.主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了亚伯拉罕·林肯年轻时诚信待客的故事.由此可知,B项“诚实乃上策”最能恰当概括文章的主旨大意.
B篇(日常活动)
本文是应用文.文章是一则吸引读者来订制报纸请柬的广告.
5. C.细节理解题.由文中的The newspaper invitation ... all in a true newspaper theme可知C项正确.
6. D.细节理解题.由文中的Cost per invitation: $5.50和You can choose ... for an additional $0.40 per paper可知,顾客若想把请柬做成彩色的,需要额外加$0.40,一共花费$5.90×25=$147.50.
7. D.推理判断题.通读文章可知,本文是一则吸引读者来订制报纸请柬的广告.
C篇(学校生活)
本文是议论文.文章主要论述了毕业典礼上的“致告别辞者”是否越多越好.
8. A.段落大意题.第一段介绍的两所高中都有很多致告别辞的毕业生代表.本段的目的就是为了呈现学校毕业典礼致告别辞者众多的现象.
9. C.细节理解题.由前两段可知,“致告别辞者”这个荣誉是面向高中毕业生的.
10. B.推理判断题.由倒数第二段可知,Bob Hunter认为设立21个致告别辞者荣誉可能会产生一些疑问,一项荣誉被21个学生分享,意义就不一样了.由此可推断,他并不支持该校的做法.
11. D.推理判断题.由最后一段可知,Kevin Campbell校长热衷于扩大致告别辞者的数量,因此他认为致告别辞者越多越好.
D篇(历史)
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了信鸽在历史上的重要影响.
12. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的In the 12th century ... on the battlefield可知,信鸽在12世纪时就被用来送信.
13. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的Nathan Rothschild ... by carrier pigeons和Rothschild became extremely wealthy ... before anyone else knew of it可知,银行家Nathan Rothschild凭借信鸽传书预先获知英军获得滑铁卢战役胜利的情报,他大量买进英国公债,战后债券升值,Nathan Rothschild由此变得非常富有.
14. A.细节理解题.由第四段中的Carrying messages could be a dangerous job和pigeons even became prisoners of war可知,信鸽的工作有时候很危险.
15. D.推理判断题.由文中的描述可知,作者在文中引用具体的日期是为了说明信鸽在历史上的重大影响.
第二节:
话题:周围的环境
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了伦敦环球剧场的起源.
16. C.由该空前的plays were popular entertainment among all kinds of people from wealthy nobles可知,C项“英国女王伊丽莎白一世酷爱戏剧”是对上文中的wealthy nobles的举例,符合语境.
17. A.由该空前的called The Theatre和Now the audience could come to the actors rather than the other way around等信息可知,The Theatre是一个巨大的成功.
18. E.由该空前的The land ... was not owned by Burbage可知,设空处与土地的主人有关,故E项符合语境.
19. F.由该空前的It was here that Shakespeare's famous plays were performed以及该空后的The actors' love for the Globe可知,环球剧院取得了成功,并且深受演员和观众的喜爱.
20. G.由第一段中的this version of the Globe ... is not the original Globe built in the 1500s可知,G项内容符合语境.
语言知识运用:
第一节:
话题:社会
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了智能手机对我们生活的影响.
21. C.22. D.人们花那么多时间在手机上而“不(without)”和别人交流,这个事实令“我”“吃惊(amazes)”.
23. B.由下文中的we can now do practically anything on phones可知,随着“技术(technology)”的不断更新,我们现在几乎可以在手机上做任何事.
24. A.25. B.由上文中的spend so much time on their phones和talking to anyone可知,我们是不是在“手机(phones)”上花了太多时间,却没有足够的时间与现实生活中的人“交流(communicating)”?
26. A.由上文中的spend so much time on their phones可知,我们可能会在手机上“浪费(wasting)”太多的时间.
27. C.由上文中的Facebook可知,这是一个“网站(website)”.
28. A.由下文中的Another ... problem可知,此处是指花太多时间在手机上的一大“问题(problems)”.
29. D.由下文中的smartphones continue to increase ... damage可知,花太多时间在手机上会“影响(damage)”人们的社交和生活技能.
30. C.很多研究表明发短信和打字不利于培养书写“技能(skills)”.
31. D.在手机屏幕上交流“导致(leads to)”人们社交能力差.
32. B.33. C.由上文中的 ... with people in real life可知,当面对“现实(real)”生活中的人时,很多人不能“表达(express)”自己的想法.
34. A.35. D.由上下文所述可知,另一个“常见的(common)”问题是“越来越多的(increasing)”年轻人有视力问题.
36. B.由上文中的seeing disabilities可知,人们经常抱怨因为使用智能手机而有了“视力(eyesight)”问题.
37. A.38. C.由本段中的continue to increase,damage和change可知,如果智能手机的弊端继续增加,并且“造成(cause)”危害,或许技术将需要改变或“更换(replaced)”.
39. D.然而,花多少时间在手机上“取决于(depends on)”个人.
40. B.前后句之间表示让步,故用“尽管(Although)”.
第二节:
41. enjoyable.考查形容词.由the most及experiences可知,设空处应填enjoyable,意为“令人愉快的,使人高兴的”.
42. is called.考查时态和语态.it与call之间是被动关系,且设空处所在句表示客观事实,故填is called.
43. that.考查连接词.设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中不充当任何成分,故填that.
44. having.考查非谓语动词.feel like doing sth. 意为“想要做某事”.
45. to.考查介词.be similar to ...是固定搭配,意为“与……相似”.
46. collection.考查名词.由an amazing及of 可知,设空处应填名词collection.
47. to watch.考查非谓语动词.设空处所在句句意是“当我还是小女孩时,父母带我去过那儿几次看海豚表演”.设空处表示目的,故填to watch.
48. it.考查it的用法.设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是to see the sharks swimming above us,故填it.
49. which.考查关系词.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the “New Town” of Sydney,且在从句中作主语,故填which.
50. a.考查固定搭配.a variety of 意为“各种各样的,多种多样的”.
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 CADCD 6-10 AADBC
解析
A篇(自然)
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了三只生病的小狼崽在爱心人士的帮助下最终回归自然的故事.
1. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的But because they've been ... to care for their young可知,这三只小狼崽的父母没有足够的资源来照顾它们.
2. A.细节理解题.由第三段可知,Nancy Smith和Sue Stefanelli在给小狼崽做了诊断之后,把它们带回家,精心治疗并悉心呵护它们.
3. D.推理判断题.由第二段中的 ... cares for deserted and neglected pets以及倒数第二段中的They'll stay in large living areas with other rescued wolves可知,Shy Wolf Sanctuary收留被遗弃和被忽视的动物.
4. C.推理判断题.由最后一段中的“The pups just fit in,” ... ‘Yeah, this is where we belong.'”可知,这三只小狼崽很快就适应了新的环境.
5. D.标题归纳题.本文主要讲述了三只小狼崽在爱心人士的帮助下找到新的温暖的家的故事,故D项标题符合文章主旨.
B篇(社会)
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了市民科学工程.这项工程欢迎普通民众参与到科学研究中来.对高中生来说,参与该工程更是大有好处.
6. A.细节理解题.由第一段中的Citizen science projects ... around them和第五段中的These projects are open to anyone ... Poesch says可知,普通人都可以去参加这些市民科学工程.
7. A.细节理解题.由第三段中的they're rare and you're going to come across them infrequently可知,Mark Poesch教授做研究面临的困难之一是,很难找到那些濒危物种.
8. D.推理判断题.由第四段可知,这个工具的目的是收集关于鱼的信息.
9. B.推理判断题.由第五段中的allows these students ... application process和最后一段可知,参加了市民科学工程的高中生更容易被大学录取.
10. C.篇章结构题.由最后一段可知,they指的是高中生.他们曾经参与科学研究的经历会对他们申请大学很有帮助.
参考答案
1-5 BCABC 6-10 DDACB
11-15 DDDAD 16-20 CAEFG
21-25 CDBAB 26-30 ACADC
31-35 DBCAD 36-40 BACDB
41. enjoyable 42. is called
43. that 44. having
45. to 46. collection
47. to watch 48. it
49. which 50. a
短文改错:
51. ... on her duty ... 去掉her
52. ... she heard the cry ... the → a
53. ... and cried for help ... cried → crying
54. ... and throw it to ... throw → threw
55. ... the lifebelt but tried ... but → and
56. ... to push the boy ... push → pull
57. Final the boy ... Final → Finally
58. ... the boy saved. saved前加was
59. ... and thanked him. him → her
60. ... care to each child ... to → for
One possible version:
Finding beauty around us
What is beauty? As far as I'm concerned, beauty is a kind of understanding of life. And beauty is everywhere.
When I was in junior high school, one day, I went to school by bike with my classmate Li Ming. Because of carelessness, I fell off the bike and hurt my leg badly. Luckily I was sent to the hospital in time, but I missed many lessons. Learning about my anxiety over my studies, Li Ming volunteered to help me with the missing lessons after school. Besides, he often told me about the interesting things that had happened in our class to cheer me up.
I'm grateful for Li Ming's help. It is he that makes me realize beauty is around us all.
部分解析
阅读理
第一节:
A篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了亚伯拉罕·林肯年轻时诚实待客的故事.
1. B.细节理解题.由第二段中的added up the things again以及第四段中的Abe was too conscientious for that可知,Abe非常认真、有责任心.
2. C.词义猜测题.由划线词之前的given his customer short weight可推知,划线词defrauded意为“被欺骗的”.
3. A.推理判断题.由最后一段中的I think my young readers ... of “Honest Old Abe,” was well-deserved可知,作者认为亚伯拉罕·林肯被称为“诚实的老亚伯”是当之无愧的.由此可以推断,作者高度赞扬亚伯拉罕·林肯的诚实品质.
4. B.主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了亚伯拉罕·林肯年轻时诚信待客的故事.由此可知,B项“诚实乃上策”最能恰当概括文章的主旨大意.
B篇(日常活动)
本文是应用文.文章是一则吸引读者来订制报纸请柬的广告.
5. C.细节理解题.由文中的The newspaper invitation ... all in a true newspaper theme可知C项正确.
6. D.细节理解题.由文中的Cost per invitation: $5.50和You can choose ... for an additional $0.40 per paper可知,顾客若想把请柬做成彩色的,需要额外加$0.40,一共花费$5.90×25=$147.50.
7. D.推理判断题.通读文章可知,本文是一则吸引读者来订制报纸请柬的广告.
C篇(学校生活)
本文是议论文.文章主要论述了毕业典礼上的“致告别辞者”是否越多越好.
8. A.段落大意题.第一段介绍的两所高中都有很多致告别辞的毕业生代表.本段的目的就是为了呈现学校毕业典礼致告别辞者众多的现象.
9. C.细节理解题.由前两段可知,“致告别辞者”这个荣誉是面向高中毕业生的.
10. B.推理判断题.由倒数第二段可知,Bob Hunter认为设立21个致告别辞者荣誉可能会产生一些疑问,一项荣誉被21个学生分享,意义就不一样了.由此可推断,他并不支持该校的做法.
11. D.推理判断题.由最后一段可知,Kevin Campbell校长热衷于扩大致告别辞者的数量,因此他认为致告别辞者越多越好.
D篇(历史)
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了信鸽在历史上的重要影响.
12. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的In the 12th century ... on the battlefield可知,信鸽在12世纪时就被用来送信.
13. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的Nathan Rothschild ... by carrier pigeons和Rothschild became extremely wealthy ... before anyone else knew of it可知,银行家Nathan Rothschild凭借信鸽传书预先获知英军获得滑铁卢战役胜利的情报,他大量买进英国公债,战后债券升值,Nathan Rothschild由此变得非常富有.
14. A.细节理解题.由第四段中的Carrying messages could be a dangerous job和pigeons even became prisoners of war可知,信鸽的工作有时候很危险.
15. D.推理判断题.由文中的描述可知,作者在文中引用具体的日期是为了说明信鸽在历史上的重大影响.
第二节:
话题:周围的环境
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了伦敦环球剧场的起源.
16. C.由该空前的plays were popular entertainment among all kinds of people from wealthy nobles可知,C项“英国女王伊丽莎白一世酷爱戏剧”是对上文中的wealthy nobles的举例,符合语境.
17. A.由该空前的called The Theatre和Now the audience could come to the actors rather than the other way around等信息可知,The Theatre是一个巨大的成功.
18. E.由该空前的The land ... was not owned by Burbage可知,设空处与土地的主人有关,故E项符合语境.
19. F.由该空前的It was here that Shakespeare's famous plays were performed以及该空后的The actors' love for the Globe可知,环球剧院取得了成功,并且深受演员和观众的喜爱.
20. G.由第一段中的this version of the Globe ... is not the original Globe built in the 1500s可知,G项内容符合语境.
语言知识运用:
第一节:
话题:社会
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了智能手机对我们生活的影响.
21. C.22. D.人们花那么多时间在手机上而“不(without)”和别人交流,这个事实令“我”“吃惊(amazes)”.
23. B.由下文中的we can now do practically anything on phones可知,随着“技术(technology)”的不断更新,我们现在几乎可以在手机上做任何事.
24. A.25. B.由上文中的spend so much time on their phones和talking to anyone可知,我们是不是在“手机(phones)”上花了太多时间,却没有足够的时间与现实生活中的人“交流(communicating)”?
26. A.由上文中的spend so much time on their phones可知,我们可能会在手机上“浪费(wasting)”太多的时间.
27. C.由上文中的Facebook可知,这是一个“网站(website)”.
28. A.由下文中的Another ... problem可知,此处是指花太多时间在手机上的一大“问题(problems)”.
29. D.由下文中的smartphones continue to increase ... damage可知,花太多时间在手机上会“影响(damage)”人们的社交和生活技能.
30. C.很多研究表明发短信和打字不利于培养书写“技能(skills)”.
31. D.在手机屏幕上交流“导致(leads to)”人们社交能力差.
32. B.33. C.由上文中的 ... with people in real life可知,当面对“现实(real)”生活中的人时,很多人不能“表达(express)”自己的想法.
34. A.35. D.由上下文所述可知,另一个“常见的(common)”问题是“越来越多的(increasing)”年轻人有视力问题.
36. B.由上文中的seeing disabilities可知,人们经常抱怨因为使用智能手机而有了“视力(eyesight)”问题.
37. A.38. C.由本段中的continue to increase,damage和change可知,如果智能手机的弊端继续增加,并且“造成(cause)”危害,或许技术将需要改变或“更换(replaced)”.
39. D.然而,花多少时间在手机上“取决于(depends on)”个人.
40. B.前后句之间表示让步,故用“尽管(Although)”.
第二节:
41. enjoyable.考查形容词.由the most及experiences可知,设空处应填enjoyable,意为“令人愉快的,使人高兴的”.
42. is called.考查时态和语态.it与call之间是被动关系,且设空处所在句表示客观事实,故填is called.
43. that.考查连接词.设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中不充当任何成分,故填that.
44. having.考查非谓语动词.feel like doing sth. 意为“想要做某事”.
45. to.考查介词.be similar to ...是固定搭配,意为“与……相似”.
46. collection.考查名词.由an amazing及of 可知,设空处应填名词collection.
47. to watch.考查非谓语动词.设空处所在句句意是“当我还是小女孩时,父母带我去过那儿几次看海豚表演”.设空处表示目的,故填to watch.
48. it.考查it的用法.设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是to see the sharks swimming above us,故填it.
49. which.考查关系词.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the “New Town” of Sydney,且在从句中作主语,故填which.
50. a.考查固定搭配.a variety of 意为“各种各样的,多种多样的”.
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 CADCD 6-10 AADBC
解析
A篇(自然)
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了三只生病的小狼崽在爱心人士的帮助下最终回归自然的故事.
1. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的But because they've been ... to care for their young可知,这三只小狼崽的父母没有足够的资源来照顾它们.
2. A.细节理解题.由第三段可知,Nancy Smith和Sue Stefanelli在给小狼崽做了诊断之后,把它们带回家,精心治疗并悉心呵护它们.
3. D.推理判断题.由第二段中的 ... cares for deserted and neglected pets以及倒数第二段中的They'll stay in large living areas with other rescued wolves可知,Shy Wolf Sanctuary收留被遗弃和被忽视的动物.
4. C.推理判断题.由最后一段中的“The pups just fit in,” ... ‘Yeah, this is where we belong.'”可知,这三只小狼崽很快就适应了新的环境.
5. D.标题归纳题.本文主要讲述了三只小狼崽在爱心人士的帮助下找到新的温暖的家的故事,故D项标题符合文章主旨.
B篇(社会)
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了市民科学工程.这项工程欢迎普通民众参与到科学研究中来.对高中生来说,参与该工程更是大有好处.
6. A.细节理解题.由第一段中的Citizen science projects ... around them和第五段中的These projects are open to anyone ... Poesch says可知,普通人都可以去参加这些市民科学工程.
7. A.细节理解题.由第三段中的they're rare and you're going to come across them infrequently可知,Mark Poesch教授做研究面临的困难之一是,很难找到那些濒危物种.
8. D.推理判断题.由第四段可知,这个工具的目的是收集关于鱼的信息.
9. B.推理判断题.由第五段中的allows these students ... application process和最后一段可知,参加了市民科学工程的高中生更容易被大学录取.
10. C.篇章结构题.由最后一段可知,they指的是高中生.他们曾经参与科学研究的经历会对他们申请大学很有帮助.
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