高一必修一重点单词与短语

高一必修一重点单词与短语

a number of 若干
above all 首先,尤其
be absorbed in 专心于
by accident 偶然
account for 说明
on account of 因为,由于
take…into account 考虑
be accustomed to 习惯于
add up to 合计,总计
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
in advance 提前,预先
take advantage of 利用
ahead of 在……前面,先于
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样
all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都
all over 遍及,到处
at all 完全,根本
in all 总共,共计
make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅
in alliance with 与……联盟
leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管
let alone 更不用说
along with 与……一起
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相
apart from 除去
as for 至于,就……方面说
as if 好象,仿佛
as though 好象,仿佛
as to 至于,关于
as well 也,一样
aside from 除……以外
ask for 请求,要求
pay attention to 注意
on the average 平均,一般说来
right away 立即,马上
bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往
bake off 放,让步,退却
bake up 支持,援助
on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上
because of 由于,因为
on behalf of 代表,为了
at the best 充其量,至多
do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
for the better 好转,改善
get the better of 打败,智胜
had better 最好还是,应该
on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上
be bound to 必定,一定
break away 脱离,逃跑
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
break in 强行进入,闯入,打断
break into 闯入
break off 断绝,结束
break out 突发,爆发
break through 突破
break up 终止,结束,打碎
catch one‘s breath 屏息
out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气
in brief 简儿言之
bring about 带来,造成
bring down 打倒,挫伤
bring forth 产生,提出
bring forward 提出
bring out使出现,公布
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教育,培养,使成长
build up 积累,树立,逐步建立
in bulk 散装,大批
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧完,烧尽
call for 邀请,要求,需要
call forth 唤起,引起
call off 放弃,取消
call on/upon 访问,拜访
call up 召集,动员
care for 照顾,关心
take care 小心,当心
and so forth 等等
set free 释放
make friends 交朋友
be friends with 对……友好
to and fro 来来回回
in front of 在什么前面
make fun of 取消,嘲弄
in the future今后,将来
in general 通常,大体上
get along with 进展,相处融洽
get away 逃脱,离开
get down to 开始,着手
get in 进入,收获,收集
get into 进入,陷入
get off 离开,动身,开始
get out of 逃避,改掉
get over 克服
get the better of 占上风,胜过
get through 结束,完成
get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床,增加
give away 泄露,分送
give back 送还,恢复
give in 投降,屈服
give off 放出,释放
give out 分发,放出
give up 停止,放弃
give way to 给……让路,被……替代
go after 追求
go ahead 开始,前进
go along with 陪同前往,随行
go by 过去
go for 支持,拥护
go into 进入,研究,调查
go off 爆炸；发射；动身,离开
go on 继续,发生
go over 检查,复习,重温
go through 经历,经受,详细检查
go with 伴随,与……协调
as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于
for good 永久的
good for 有效,适用
take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然
on guard 警惕,防范
in half 一半
at hand 在附近,即将到来
hand down 流传下来,传给
hand in 交上,递交
hand in hand 手拉着手,联合
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分发,散发
hand over 交出,移交
in hand 在控制中
on the other hand 另一方面
hand about 闲荡,徘徊
hand on 继续下去,等一下
hand up 挂断（）
happen to 碰巧,偶然
hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不
hardly …when 刚一……就
in haste 急忙的,草率的
have on 穿着,戴着
head for 驶向,走向
lose one‘s head 不知所措
at heart 实质上
learn by heart 记住,背诵
heart and soul全心全意
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
can‘t help 禁不住,不得不
help oneself自取所需
get hold of抓住,掌握
hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制
hold on 继续,紧握不放
hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持
hold up 举起,承载,阻挡
at home 在家,在国内,自在自如
home and aboard 国内外
in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意
on one‘s honor 以名誉担保
how about 如何,怎样
hundreds of 数以百计,许多
hunger for 渴望
hunger up 赶快,迅速完成
in a hurry 急忙的,急于
if only 要是……多好
improve on 改进
for instance 例如
instead of 代替,而不是
at intervals 不时,时时
by oneself 独自,单身
in itself 本身
keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒
keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低
keep from 使……不做
keep off 不接近,避开
keep on 继续,保持
keep out of 躲开,置身之外
keep to 坚持,保持
keep up 保持,维持,坚持
keep up with 跟上
knock down 撞倒,击倒
knock out 击倒,击昏
known as 被认为是,被称为
at large 一般,大体上
at last 最终,终于
lay aside 把……搁置一边
lay down 放下,制定
lay off 解雇
lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示
at least 至于,最低限度
in the least 一点,丝毫
leave behind 留下,忘了带
leave out 遗漏,略去
at leisure 从容的,有空
at length 最后；详细地
no less than 不少于,不亚于,和……一样
let down 放下,降低；使失望
let go 放开,松手
let in 让……进去,放……近来
let off 放（炮,烟火）；开枪；免除
let out 放掉,发出
lie in 在于
cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明
in the light of 按照,依据
in line 成一直线,排成一行
in line with 和……成直线,与……一致
line up 排队,使排成一行
a little 一点,也许
little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多,不少
live on/by 靠……生活
live through 度过,经受过
live up to 做到,不辜负
as long as /so long as 只要,如果
before long 不久以后
for long 长久的
no longer 不再
look after 照管,照料
look at 看望,注视
look back 回顾,回头看
look down on 看不起,轻视
look for 寻找,寻求
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 调查,观察
look on 旁观,观看
look out 留神,注意,警惕
look over 检查,察看,调查
look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
at lot of 大量的,很多的
lost of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相爱,爱上
be made up of 由……构成,由……组成
make for 走向,驶向；有利于
make up 构成,组成
make up for 补偿,弥补
a great/good many 许多,大量
many a 许多的
a matter of 关于……的问题
no matter how/what/when 无论怎样
by all means 无论如何,必定
by means of 借助于
by no means 决不
in memory of
at the mercy of 在……支配下
keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住；考虑到
make up one‘s mind 下决心
never mind 不要紧,没关系
by mistake 错误的
mix up 混合,混淆
at the moment 现在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一会儿
fur the moment 现在,暂时
in a moment 立刻,马上
more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少,几乎
no more 不再
no more than 不过,仅仅
at most 最多,至多
make the most of 充分利用
by nature 天生,就其本性而言
in nature 本质上
neither …nor 既不……也不
nothing but 只有,仅仅
every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔
just now 刚才,一会儿
just that 既然,由于
on occasion 有时,不时
at odds with 与……不一致,差异,争执
off and on 断断续续,不时地
and so on 等等
all at once 突然
at once 立刻,马上
once for all 一劳永逸
once more 再一次,又一次
once another 相互
come/go into operation 开始运转
put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转
in order 秩序井然,整齐
in order to 为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障,混乱
put in order 修理,检修
every other 每隔一个
other than 除了
over and over 一再,再三
owing to 由于
on one‘s own 独自的,独立的
keep pace with 跟上,与……同步
take pains 尽力,煞费苦心
play a role 起作用
take part in 参加
in particular 特别的,尤其
pass away 去世,逝世
pass off 终止,停止
pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
in the past 在过去
pay back 偿还,回报
pay off 使……得益,有报偿
pay up 全部付清
pick out 选出,挑出
pick up 拣起；搭人；获得
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最后
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
play with 以……为消遣,玩弄
come to the point 说到要点
on the point of 即将……的时候
point out 指出
to the point 切中要害,切题
bring/put…into practice 实施,实行
in practice 在实践中,实际上
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
prey on 捕食；杀害；折磨
make progress 进步,进展
in proportion to 成比例
in public 公开的,当众
pull down 拆毁,拉倒；降低
pull off 脱衣帽等
pull out 拔出,取出
put away 放好,收好,储存
put down 记下,放下；镇压,平定
put forward 提出
put off 推迟,推延
put on 穿上,戴上；增加（体重）
put out 熄灭,消灭
put up 举起,升起；建造,搭起；张贴
put up with 容忍,忍受
in question 正在考虑
at random 随机的,任意的
at any rate 无论如何
would rather…than 宁愿
rather than 而不是
by reason of 由于
refer to 参考,查阅；提到；把……提交
as regards 关于,至于
with regard to 对于,就……而论
in relation to 关于
as a result 结果,因此
in return 作为回报,作为报答
get rid of 摆脱,除去
ring off 挂断
give rise to 引起,使发生,造成
all round 周围,处处
as a rule 通常,照例
run for 竞选
run into 撞上,偶然碰见
run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽
run over 浏览,复习
in the long run 从长远来看
for the sake of 看在……的份上
on sale
all the same 仍然,照样地
the same as 与……一致,与……相同
on a large scale 大规模的
on a small scale 小规模的
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚点
on schedule 按预定时间
in secret 秘密的,私下的
see through看穿,识破
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 有意义,言之有理
in sequence 依次,逐一
a series of 一系列,一连串
serve as 作为,用作
set about 开始,着手
set aside 挑出,留出
set back 推迟,延缓；阻碍
set down 卸下,放下；记下
set forth 阐明,陈述
set off 出发,动身；引起,使发生
set out 陈列,显示；动身,起程；制定
set up 创立,建立,树立
settle down 定居,过安定的生活
run short 用完,耗尽
for short 简称,缩写
in short 简而言之,总之
show in 领入
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 使呈现；出席,到场
sick of 厌烦
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in sight 被见到
catch sight of 发现,突然发现
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
ever since 从那时起,自那时以来
sit for 参加
sit in on 列席；旁听
ever so 非常,极其
or so 大约,左右
so…as to 结果是,如此……以至于
so far 迄今为止
so that 以便,为的是,结果是
so …that 如此……以致
as soon as 一……就
no sooner …than 一……就
sooner or latter 迟早,早晚
speed up 加速
in spite of 不管,尽管
on the spot 当场,在现场
at stake 在危险中
stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观
stand for 代表,意味着
stand out 突出,显眼
stand up 站起来
stand up for 为……辩护,维护
sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起
in step 同步,合拍
step by step 逐步
step up 提高；加快；加紧
out of step 步调不一致,不协调
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突然；坚持到底
stick to 坚持,忠于,信守
in stock 备有
in succession 连续地
such as 诸如,例如
such…that 如此……以至
all of a sudden 突然
in sum 总而言之
sum up 总结,概括
make sure 查明,确信,确定
take …as 把……作为
take after 与……相象
take apart 拆卸
take away 消除,消耗
take down 记下,写下
take…for 把……认为是,把……看成是
take in 接受,吸收；了解；理解；欺骗
take off 脱下；起飞
take on 呈现；承担；从事
take over 接管,接办
take to 喜欢,亲近
tall back 回嘴,顶嘴
talk into 说服
in tears 流着泪,含泪
lose one‘s temper 发怒,发脾气
in terms of 依据,按照；用……措词
thanks to 由于,幸亏
and then 而且,其次,然后
for one thing 首先,一则
think of 想起,想到
think of…as 把……看做是,以为……是
think over 仔细考虑
as though 好象
thousands of 许多,无数
all the time 一直,始终
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 曾经,从前曾
at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时
from time to time 有时,不时
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时,适时
on time 准时
once upon a time 从前
take one‘s time 不急不忙,从容进行
by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地
keep in touch 保持联系
out of touch 失去联系
touch on 关系到,涉及
keep track 注意动向
lose track 失去联系
in truth 实际上,的确
try out 试验
try on 试穿
by turns 轮流
in turn 依次,轮流
turn down 关小,低调；拒绝
turn in 交出
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉,断开
turn on 接通,打开
turn out结果是
turn over 翻过来；转移；转交
turn to 求助于,借助于
turn up出现
take turns 轮流
up to 直到；胜任；适于
make use of 利用
put into use 使用,利用
use up 用完
as usual 像往常一样.照例
a variety of 种种,各种
on the verge of 接近于,濒于
by virtue of 由于
by the way 顺便提一下
by way of 经由,通过……方式
give way 让路,让步
in a way 从某点上看,在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in one‘s way /in the way 妨碍,阻碍
make one‘s way 前进,行进
make way 开路,让路
what if 如果……将会怎样
whether…or 是……还是
for a while 暂时,一时
once in a while 偶尔,有时
after a while 过了一会,不久
on the whole 总的来说
wipe out 擦去,除去,消灭
in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
keep one‘s word 守信用
word for word 逐字地
at work 在工作,忙于
out of work 失业
work out 决；算出；制定出
work up 引起；逐渐上升
in the word 到底,究竟
at worst 在最坏的情况下
write off 报废；勾销,注销
go wrong 发生故障,出毛病
as yet 到目前为止；到那时为止