初一英语句型转换不会的原因
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初一英语句型转换不会的原因
如何应对中考英语句型转换题
2008-07-12 16:16:21 来源:巨人学校英语教研组 作者:佚名 [打印] [评论]
句型转换题虽然包括各种句式,但在中考中往往以两种形式进行出现:同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换.
一、同义型句型转换
同义型句型转换是用另—种方式来表述与原句相同的句意,也叫同义句转换,主要是考查同学们对句型及词汇的掌握情况.
【考题再现】
1.I prefer walking there to going by bus.(2004年沈阳)
I pefer to walk there ______ ______ ____________by bus.
2.It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.(2004年烟台)
Mary ______ ______ two weeks ____________for the exam.
3.I didn’t draw so well as he.(2004年邢台)
He ______ ______ ______than I.
4.I always get up before six o’clock in my school days.(2003年重庆)
I ______ ______ get up ______ ______ six o’clock in my school days.
5.My boss took a plane to the UK three days ago.(2003年南京)
Three days ago,my boss ______ ____________ the UK.
6.The children are too tired to walk farther.(2003年兰州)
They are ______ ______ tired ______ ______ they ______ ______ walk farther.
7.The girl left her home a few days ago,she has not come back yet.(2003年大连)
The girl has ______ ____________ from her home for a few days.
【考题解析】
1.该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换.前者后接动词时用V-ing形式,后者则接不定式,且rather than后面的不定式符号要省去.答案:rather, than, go.
2.该题考查“花费时间做某事”这两个句型的转换.take常用的句型是:it took+时间+to do...;而spend常用的句型却是:sb+spent+时间+(in)doing.答案:spent, in, preparing.
3.该题的上句意为“我没有他画得好”,换用另外一种说法是“他比我画得好”,故句型“A+谓语+not as/so+(形容词/副词的)原级+as B”可转换为“B+谓语+(形容词/副词的)比较级+A”.答案:drew, better.
4.根据原句的意思,只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after,这样才能表达出与第—句相同的含义.这里要注意always的否定副词是never.答案:never,after.
5.该题中上下两句对比后,需要改写的部分只有词组took a plane.与其含义相同的词有fly to...和go by air(plane).另外,要注意上句与下句在时态上要—致.答案:flew, to.
6.该题包含的too...to简单句常和so...that引导的复合句互相转换,但是too...to本身是否定意义,因而so...that从句要改为否定.答案:so,that,can’t.
7.该题中上句意为“女孩几天前离开家,她现在还未回来”.根据句意可知应用现在完成时.for a few days表示—段时间,在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配,而leave是非延续性动词.答案:been, away.
二、条件型句型转换
条件型句型转换即要求根据句子后面所给出的具体要求来变换句型.具体考查内容为:
1.单数句、复数句之间的转换;
2.肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换;
3.简单句、并列句、复合句之间的转换;
4.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换;
5.主动语态、被动语态之间的转换.
【考题再现】
1.It’s raining very heavily.(改写为感叹句)
____________ ______it is raining!(2004年四川)
2.They have painted their new house.(改为被动语态)
Their new house ____________ ____________ ____________ by them.(2004年烟台)
3.There are some old sheep on the farm.(改为单数句)
There is ______ old ______ on the farm.(2004银川)
4.He set the alarm clock for seven.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ he ____________ the alarm clock for seven?(2003年乌鲁木齐)
5.Sue speaks little French, ____________?(改为反意疑问句)(2003年青岛)
6.The bank near the shop is very big.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________(2003年合肥)
7.Both of the players are very popular in England.(改为否定句)
______of the players______ ______very popular in England.(2003年南昌)
【考题解析】
1.本句感叹的是副词heavily,所以要用how.原句中的very应去掉,句子开头的首字母要大写.答案:How heavily.
2.原句是现在完成时态,被动结构要用have been done.在主动变被动时,特别要注意被动语态句的主语的人称数的变化.这个被动句的主语是第三人称单数,要用has.答案:has, been, painted.
3.sheep的单复数形式一样.old是元音开头的词,故冠词不能用a.单数句与复数句转换时,名词、代词要一一对应互换.注意名词变复数的规律,同时注意主谓的一致性.答案:an,sheep.
4.一般疑问句及否定句的构成:(1)当谓语动词是be动词、助动词或情态动词时,将其直接移到句首可构成一般疑问句,在其后直接加not可构成否定句;(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,则加助动词do来完成一般疑问句.第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did.加助动词后应注意其后面的谓语动词要用原形.答案:Did,set.
5.反意疑问句应遵循的原则是:前半部分肯定,后半部分否定;前半部分否定,则后半部分肯定.答案:does,she.
6.就划线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句.特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据划线部分来确定的.特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.该题中near the shop在句中作the bank的定语,故疑问词应用which.答案:Which bank is very big?
7.both为全肯定,其反义词neither为全否定.either是部分否定.另外,either和neither作主语,谓语动词应用单数.答案:Neither,is.
2008-07-12 16:16:21 来源:巨人学校英语教研组 作者:佚名 [打印] [评论]
句型转换题虽然包括各种句式,但在中考中往往以两种形式进行出现:同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换.
一、同义型句型转换
同义型句型转换是用另—种方式来表述与原句相同的句意,也叫同义句转换,主要是考查同学们对句型及词汇的掌握情况.
【考题再现】
1.I prefer walking there to going by bus.(2004年沈阳)
I pefer to walk there ______ ______ ____________by bus.
2.It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.(2004年烟台)
Mary ______ ______ two weeks ____________for the exam.
3.I didn’t draw so well as he.(2004年邢台)
He ______ ______ ______than I.
4.I always get up before six o’clock in my school days.(2003年重庆)
I ______ ______ get up ______ ______ six o’clock in my school days.
5.My boss took a plane to the UK three days ago.(2003年南京)
Three days ago,my boss ______ ____________ the UK.
6.The children are too tired to walk farther.(2003年兰州)
They are ______ ______ tired ______ ______ they ______ ______ walk farther.
7.The girl left her home a few days ago,she has not come back yet.(2003年大连)
The girl has ______ ____________ from her home for a few days.
【考题解析】
1.该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换.前者后接动词时用V-ing形式,后者则接不定式,且rather than后面的不定式符号要省去.答案:rather, than, go.
2.该题考查“花费时间做某事”这两个句型的转换.take常用的句型是:it took+时间+to do...;而spend常用的句型却是:sb+spent+时间+(in)doing.答案:spent, in, preparing.
3.该题的上句意为“我没有他画得好”,换用另外一种说法是“他比我画得好”,故句型“A+谓语+not as/so+(形容词/副词的)原级+as B”可转换为“B+谓语+(形容词/副词的)比较级+A”.答案:drew, better.
4.根据原句的意思,只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after,这样才能表达出与第—句相同的含义.这里要注意always的否定副词是never.答案:never,after.
5.该题中上下两句对比后,需要改写的部分只有词组took a plane.与其含义相同的词有fly to...和go by air(plane).另外,要注意上句与下句在时态上要—致.答案:flew, to.
6.该题包含的too...to简单句常和so...that引导的复合句互相转换,但是too...to本身是否定意义,因而so...that从句要改为否定.答案:so,that,can’t.
7.该题中上句意为“女孩几天前离开家,她现在还未回来”.根据句意可知应用现在完成时.for a few days表示—段时间,在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配,而leave是非延续性动词.答案:been, away.
二、条件型句型转换
条件型句型转换即要求根据句子后面所给出的具体要求来变换句型.具体考查内容为:
1.单数句、复数句之间的转换;
2.肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换;
3.简单句、并列句、复合句之间的转换;
4.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换;
5.主动语态、被动语态之间的转换.
【考题再现】
1.It’s raining very heavily.(改写为感叹句)
____________ ______it is raining!(2004年四川)
2.They have painted their new house.(改为被动语态)
Their new house ____________ ____________ ____________ by them.(2004年烟台)
3.There are some old sheep on the farm.(改为单数句)
There is ______ old ______ on the farm.(2004银川)
4.He set the alarm clock for seven.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ he ____________ the alarm clock for seven?(2003年乌鲁木齐)
5.Sue speaks little French, ____________?(改为反意疑问句)(2003年青岛)
6.The bank near the shop is very big.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________(2003年合肥)
7.Both of the players are very popular in England.(改为否定句)
______of the players______ ______very popular in England.(2003年南昌)
【考题解析】
1.本句感叹的是副词heavily,所以要用how.原句中的very应去掉,句子开头的首字母要大写.答案:How heavily.
2.原句是现在完成时态,被动结构要用have been done.在主动变被动时,特别要注意被动语态句的主语的人称数的变化.这个被动句的主语是第三人称单数,要用has.答案:has, been, painted.
3.sheep的单复数形式一样.old是元音开头的词,故冠词不能用a.单数句与复数句转换时,名词、代词要一一对应互换.注意名词变复数的规律,同时注意主谓的一致性.答案:an,sheep.
4.一般疑问句及否定句的构成:(1)当谓语动词是be动词、助动词或情态动词时,将其直接移到句首可构成一般疑问句,在其后直接加not可构成否定句;(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,则加助动词do来完成一般疑问句.第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did.加助动词后应注意其后面的谓语动词要用原形.答案:Did,set.
5.反意疑问句应遵循的原则是:前半部分肯定,后半部分否定;前半部分否定,则后半部分肯定.答案:does,she.
6.就划线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句.特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据划线部分来确定的.特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.该题中near the shop在句中作the bank的定语,故疑问词应用which.答案:Which bank is very big?
7.both为全肯定,其反义词neither为全否定.either是部分否定.另外,either和neither作主语,谓语动词应用单数.答案:Neither,is.