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初中宾语从句讲解①''Do you speak English?'' he asked me.这句话要判断用的什么时态,

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初中宾语从句讲解
①''Do you speak English?'' he asked me.这句话要判断用的什么时态,是看he asked me还是看Do you speak English?一个是一般过去时,第二个是一般现在时,该怎样判断,把它变成宾语从句?②The student asked Mary,''where do you live?''这句话变成宾语从句,请针对这两题讲讲宾语从句
初中宾语从句讲解①''Do you speak English?'' he asked me.这句话要判断用的什么时态,
变成宾语从句(直接英语变间接引语)对这两个题来说都是“去掉引号”
初中在这个语法上主要有两个考点(当然还有人称和连接词):
1.时态(1)引号外是过去时(2)引号外不是过去时
(1)引号外是过去时 (引号外面句子时态决定引号中句子时态)(有特殊情况,此处不说了)
例:''Do you speak English?'' he asked me.-------->
He asked me if I spoke English.
(引号外 he asked me 是过去时,所以''Do you speak English?'' 去引号时,
Speak 也 要 变成过去时 spoke)
例:The student asked Mary,''where do you live?''
The student asked Mary where she lived.( 引号外 The student asked Mary是过去时,所''where do you live?''去引号时,live 也 要 变成过去时 lived)
例:He said,"His mom will go to Paris."--------->
He said his mom would go to Paris.( 引号外 He said是过去时,所以"His mom will go to Paris."去引号时,will 也 要 变成过去时 would)
(2)引号外不是过去时(去引号时,引号中句子时态不变)
''Do you speak English?'' he often asks me.--------->
He often asks me if I speak English.(去引号 句子仍然是一般现在时)
''Did you know him in 2010?'' he often asks me.--------->
He often asks me if I knew him in 2010.(去掉引号 仍然是一般过去时)
2.语序(要用陈述语序)
(陈述语序就是 把一般疑问句变成陈述句)
如:Did you speak English?——> you spoke English.
where did you live?——> where you lived.
另外 Are they good at PE?——> they are good at PE.
Can he swim?——> He can swim.