英语主谓宾的定义不要和我搜到的一样答非所问不需要例句将清楚就行好的话有奖励
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:神马作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/09/21 02:36:01
英语主谓宾的定义
不要和我搜到的一样答非所问
不需要例句
将清楚就行
好的话有奖励
不要和我搜到的一样答非所问
不需要例句
将清楚就行
好的话有奖励
主语:是句子所要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体,主语的位置通常在句首,一般不省略,表示句子描述的是"谁"或"什么",是谓语的陈述对象;通常由名词\代词\动词不定式\动名词或从句担任.例如:
1 [Walls] have ears.(名词做主语)
2 [He] will take you to the hosipital.(代词做主语)
3 [Three] plus four equals seven.(数词做主语)
4 [To see] is to believe.(动词不定式做主语)
5 [Smoking] is not allowed in public places.(动名词做主语)
6 [The sick] were taken care of by the local doctors and nurses and [the wounded] were taken to the nearby army hospital.(名词化形容词或分词)
7 [The People's Republic of China] is a great country.(词组做主语)
8 [Whether or not they will come] depends on the weather.(从句做主语)
谓语:说明主语的性质\特征\状态或身份,根据不同的情况可有不同的时态和语态,谓语动词由实义动词或系动词担任.助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词.例:
1 Action speak luoder than words.speak
2 The chance may never come again.may come
3 Tom was very sick at heart. was
4 Mary has been working at the dress store since 1999.has been working
6 He was not recognized by many people.was not recognized
宾语:表示及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容,或用于介词后构成介词短语,是动作的对象或承受者,包括同源宾语\介词宾语\直接宾语,表示动作的承受者;\间接宾语,表示动作对谁或为谁做.例:
We love China.China
He gave me a book.me是间接宾语,book是直接宾语
直接宾语
1 She covered [her face] with her hands.(名词短语做宾语)
2 We haven't seen [her] for a long time.(代词做宾语)
3 Do you mind [opening] the window?(动名词做宾语)
4 Give me [four],please!(数词做宾语)
5 He wants [to dream ]a nice dream.(动词不定式短语做宾语)
6 The strdents have already learned [how to treat these common diseases].(词组做宾语)
7 Make the past serve [the present] and foreign things serve China.(名词化形容词或分词做宾语)
8 We need to know [what others are doing].(从句做宾语)
间接宾语:
1 Give [him] some money.
2 She told [the children] an interesting story.
3 He bought [me] a New English-Chinese Dictionary.
4 Each time he returns from abroad, he brings [us] something new.
同源宾语:有些不及物动词后可有一个与该动词意义相似的名词.这种动词就是同源宾语,例:
1 He died a worthy [death].
2 We live a happy [life].
3 The patient has slipt [a good sleep].
介词宾语:
1 The far-reaching significance of [the political and economic reforms] is becoming more and more evident.(名词作介词宾语)
2 We are highly delighted with [what we have seen recently].(从句作介词宾语)
3 The medical workers shoew great concern for the sufferings of [the sick and the wounded].(动名词和名词化形容词及分词作介词宾语)
4 The nurses look after [us] with care.(代词和名词作介词宾语)
5 I live in [Japan] in [1986].(名词和数词作介词宾语)
1 [Walls] have ears.(名词做主语)
2 [He] will take you to the hosipital.(代词做主语)
3 [Three] plus four equals seven.(数词做主语)
4 [To see] is to believe.(动词不定式做主语)
5 [Smoking] is not allowed in public places.(动名词做主语)
6 [The sick] were taken care of by the local doctors and nurses and [the wounded] were taken to the nearby army hospital.(名词化形容词或分词)
7 [The People's Republic of China] is a great country.(词组做主语)
8 [Whether or not they will come] depends on the weather.(从句做主语)
谓语:说明主语的性质\特征\状态或身份,根据不同的情况可有不同的时态和语态,谓语动词由实义动词或系动词担任.助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词.例:
1 Action speak luoder than words.speak
2 The chance may never come again.may come
3 Tom was very sick at heart. was
4 Mary has been working at the dress store since 1999.has been working
6 He was not recognized by many people.was not recognized
宾语:表示及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容,或用于介词后构成介词短语,是动作的对象或承受者,包括同源宾语\介词宾语\直接宾语,表示动作的承受者;\间接宾语,表示动作对谁或为谁做.例:
We love China.China
He gave me a book.me是间接宾语,book是直接宾语
直接宾语
1 She covered [her face] with her hands.(名词短语做宾语)
2 We haven't seen [her] for a long time.(代词做宾语)
3 Do you mind [opening] the window?(动名词做宾语)
4 Give me [four],please!(数词做宾语)
5 He wants [to dream ]a nice dream.(动词不定式短语做宾语)
6 The strdents have already learned [how to treat these common diseases].(词组做宾语)
7 Make the past serve [the present] and foreign things serve China.(名词化形容词或分词做宾语)
8 We need to know [what others are doing].(从句做宾语)
间接宾语:
1 Give [him] some money.
2 She told [the children] an interesting story.
3 He bought [me] a New English-Chinese Dictionary.
4 Each time he returns from abroad, he brings [us] something new.
同源宾语:有些不及物动词后可有一个与该动词意义相似的名词.这种动词就是同源宾语,例:
1 He died a worthy [death].
2 We live a happy [life].
3 The patient has slipt [a good sleep].
介词宾语:
1 The far-reaching significance of [the political and economic reforms] is becoming more and more evident.(名词作介词宾语)
2 We are highly delighted with [what we have seen recently].(从句作介词宾语)
3 The medical workers shoew great concern for the sufferings of [the sick and the wounded].(动名词和名词化形容词及分词作介词宾语)
4 The nurses look after [us] with care.(代词和名词作介词宾语)
5 I live in [Japan] in [1986].(名词和数词作介词宾语)
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