英语翻译三、由读图时代的兴起所悟到的本文在研究文字符号与图像符号的关系时,不能不涉及到其记录方式.而本文只想从视觉角度来

英语翻译
三、由读图时代的兴起所悟到的
本文在研究文字符号与图像符号的关系时,不能不涉及到其记录方式.而本文只想从视觉角度来谈一谈这一问题.
1、视觉与视觉文化
Anne Friedberg是这样描述的：各种各样的器械拓展了“视觉的领域”并将视觉经验变成商品.由于印刷物的广泛传播,新的报刊形式出现了；由于平版印刷术的引进,Daumier和Grandville等人的漫画开始萌发；由于摄影术的推广,公共和家庭的证明记录方式都被改变.电报、电话和电力加速了交流与沟通,铁路和蒸汽机车改变了距离的概念,而新的视觉文化——摄影术、广告和橱窗——重塑着人们的记忆与经验.不管是“视觉的狂热”还是“景象的堆积”,日常生活已经被“社会的影响增殖”改变了.（《视觉文化》）
在讲求效率的时代,视觉超越听觉,图像统治文字,电子媒介的图像实时(现场)传播具有不可比拟的优越性和诱惑力.一切提供观看信息的媒介,如电影、电视、戏剧、摄影、绘画、时装、广告、形象设计、网络视听……都被纳入到“视觉文化”的范畴之中,各种影像都在构筑着视觉文化符号传播系统.“视觉文化”似乎演变成为一个纷繁、杂乱的概念.
视觉文化不同于视觉艺术,它带给我们视觉受众的不仅仅是阅读习惯与形式的改变,而是内容与形式融合的改变.是人类自完成文字符号,并用于交流以来最大的挑战,国际符号随着载体变化、科技进步,在不断地颠覆人们视觉感受；改变着人们主要以文字语言进行交流的传统习惯.图像符号正以迅速的行动,强大的攻势,侵入我们的生活,改变着我们的生活,改变着我们的交流方式,甚至悄悄改变着世界的秩序.
2、文字符号与图像符号
由于科技的发展和生活节奏的加快,现代人进入了这样一个时代:文字让人厌倦,让人不过瘾,需要图片不断刺激我们的眼球,激发我们的求知欲和触动我们麻木的神经.这就是读图时代.
人们在大众文化消费过程中,同样能够见到经典,只是图像经典在这时已经被赋予了完全不同的意义.由此,所谓“读图时代”的来临,也就是意味着多样化的视觉研究不仅进入到人们的日常生活中,而且正在改造整体性的社会结构.
在人类早期,社会生产力低下,社会生活相对简单,由于外界和自身的局限性,形象思维还处于人类思维的萌芽状态,当时还未出现现代意义上的语言,因此早期的人类是第一个视觉文化阶段.曾有学者认为：“从人对世界的感知方式而言,图像认识也许最接近人的本性,它与人类最初对世界的识别形式直接统一,只是由于人类在原始时代感到无法运用图像完成对世界的复杂表达,于是发明了语言文字作为人类认识世界的基本手段.”因此,图像认知方式存在于人类的发展初期,无论这种认知方式在哪个时代成为主要的认知方式,它都具有一定的合理性.形象思维使我们热衷于图像的阅读方式,这在人类史上被不断的重复.电影、电视的创造与发展已经一道便我们重新进入视觉文化体系,视觉文化的大环境早已侵蚀我们的生活,只能说,网络的出现加强了这种文化爆发的可能性.
以文字符号为主体的传播方式可以充分地唤起人们的联想与想象,对于内在情感的挖掘是无限的、延展的.因此,以各种色彩、图像、符号为传播媒介的视觉传达应以更为生动、形象的传播方式,以更具感染性、时效性、速渗性的方式来传达思想、传递意识,以一种更具创造力和想象力的形象来传情达意.
不要翻译软件的啊.

Third, the rise of the era of pictures of the realized

This text symbols and images in the study the relationship between symbols can not but be involved in their recording. And this just from the visual point of view to talk about this issue.
1, visual and visual culture
Anne Friedberg describes it: a wide variety of equipment to expand the "visual field" and the visual experience into a commodity. Widespread dissemination of printed matter as a new form of the press; since the introduction of lithography, Daumier and Grandville, who's cartoons began to germinate; the promotion of photography, public and proof of recording the family have been changed. Telegraph, telephone and power to accelerate the exchange and communication, railway and steam locomotive changed the concept of distance, and the new visual culture - photography, advertising and window - reshaping people's memories and experiences. Whether it is "fanatical vision" or "picture of the stack", daily life has been "the social impact of the proliferation of" change. ("Visual culture")
In the era of efficiency, visual than auditory, image rule text, images real-time electronic media (on-site) communication with the incomparable superiority and attractive. Watch all the available information media such as film, television, theater, photography, painting, fashion, advertising, image design, network audio-visual ... ... have been incorporated into the "visual culture" aspects, all the visual images are constructed transmission system of cultural symbols. "Visual culture" seems to evolve into an intricate, messy concept.
Visual culture is different from the visual arts, it gives the audience more than just our visual reading habits and forms of change, but change the content and form of integration. Since the completion of the human language symbols, and since the biggest challenge for the exchange, the international symbol as the vehicle changes, technological progress, constantly subverting the visual experience; changing the way people communicate mainly in the tradition of written language habits. Graphic symbols are to prompt action, a strong offensive, into our lives and changed our lives, changing the way we communicate, and even quietly changing the world order.
2, text symbols and graphic symbols
The development of technology and the accelerated pace of life, into a modern era: the text boring, people are not fun, you need to constantly stimulate our eye images to stimulate our curiosity and touches our nerves numb. This is the era of pictures.
People in the process of mass cultural consumption, the same can see the classic, just classic image at this time has been given a completely different meaning. As a result, the so-called "Reading Pictures" coming, which is meant not only a variety of visual research into people's daily life, and is overall transformation of the social structure.
In early human society low productivity, social life is relatively simple, because the outside world and their own limitations, thinking in images but also in the embryonic stage of human thought, had not yet appeared in the modern sense of the language, so is the first early human visual culture stage. Some scholars said: "From the way people perceive the world, the image may be the closest understanding of human nature, it is the human form of the first direct identification of the unity of the world, but because human beings are not used in primitive times to complete the image on the world complex expression, then the invention of language as a basic means of human understanding of the world. "Thus, the image exists in the way of cognitive development in early human, no matter the era in which cognitive style as a major cognitive style, it has a certain degree of rationality. Thinking in images make us eager to read the way the image, which in human history is repeating. Film and television creation and development will we have a system to re-enter visual culture, visual culture, the environment has long erosion of our lives, can only say that the emergence of the network to enhance the possibility of outbreak of such a culture.
The text as the main mode of transmission symbol can evoke the full association and imagination, the inner feelings of the excavation is infinite, extended. Therefore, a variety of colors, images, symbols, visual communication for the media should be more vivid means of communication, to more infectious, timeliness, speed and permeability way to convey ideas, passing consciousness, to a species is more to creativity and imagination, emotions and images.
绝对正确!质量保证!
假的~不过我拿了5元下载的有道翻译的应该不会错到很离谱~嘻嘻