给我出一张英语卷子谁能帮我出一张仁爱版的八年级上第二单元的第一话题的考卷

给我出一张英语卷子
谁能帮我出一张仁爱版的八年级上第二单元的第一话题的考卷

Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)
Directions: There are four passages in this Part. Each Passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Auswer Sheet with a single line through the center.
(2) Part ⅠReading Comprehension
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. (76) The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly ( although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
(77) If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believed that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!
1. A good title for this passage is_____.
A. Sleep B. Good Health
C. Dreams D Work and Rest
2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means____.
A. sick B. stand up
C. asleep D. a little sleepy
3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you____.
A. dream more often B. have poor health
C. nervous D. breathe quickly
4. During REM,_____.
A. your eyes move quickly B. you dream
C. you are restless D. both A and B
5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _____.
A. approximately six hours B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours D. not stated here
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
(78) In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have use his legs if he has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.
Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. (79) We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and that they have actually begun to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?
There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.
6. What is the major function of paragraph 1?
A. To arouse the reader’s concern
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage
C. To summarize the whole passage
D. To state the primary uses of TV
7. Television, as a source of entertainment, is____.
A. not very convenient B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous D. relatively cheap
8. Why are some people against TV?
A. Because TV programs are not interesting
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages
9. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that____.
A. it keeps us informed B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest D. it controls our lives
10. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on____.
A. its quality B. people’s attitude towards it
C. how we use it D. when we use it
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. (80) Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.
Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.
In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人) and a bitter person.
11. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they
A. have ruined their talents
B. have taken on an unsuitable job
C. think of nothing but their salary
D. are not aware of their own potential
12. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____.
A. much competition has to be faced
B. many employees have no working experience
C. the young people only care about how much they can earn
D. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance
13. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?
A. Your job must suit your interest.
B. Your job must set a pattern of life.
C. Your job must offer you a high salary.
D. Your job must not ruin your talents.
14. The best title for this passage would be____.
A. What Can A Good Job Offer
B. Earning A Living
C. Correct Attitude On Job-hunting
D. How To Choose A Job
15. The word “ pathetic” in Paragraph 2 most probably means____.
A. splendid B. miserable
C. disgusted D. touching
Part II Vocabulary and Structure&
Passage l
Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage:
What will man be like in the future - in 5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.
Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change tool the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at .This may well be true. All the same,in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
1. The passage tells us about________.
[A]how man's life will be in the future
[B]how future man will look like
[C]the fact that man's organs will function differently in the future
[D]the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes
2. There is evidence that man is changing______.
[A]man has been growing taller over the past 500 years
[B]man has got stronger eyes than he ever had
[C]man's hair is getting thinner and thinner
[D]man's limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them
3. Man's forehead will grow larger because______.
[A]he will use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity
[B]the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time
[C]he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years ago
[D]he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on
4. Future man will probably_______.
[A]have smaller eyes
[B]see better
[C]have larger eyes
[D]gave to wear better glasses
5. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he_______.
[A]is always
[B]hopes for a change
[C]never stops changing
[D]will live a different life
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 1O are based on the following passage:
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial (人造)substances into the environment, or by releasing grealy increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up there or four times in paekages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in termsof glass, metal and paper.Adverising has helped this process by persuading many of us no only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying,excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.
6. The main cause of pollution is______.
[A]the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment
[B]the production of new industrial goods
[C]increased amounts of a natural substance
[D]our ever-increasing population
7. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only______.
[A]people would pay more attention to the problem
[B]governments would take effective measures
[C]all sides concerned would make more efforts
[D]farmers would use less artificial fertilizers
8. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause______.
[A]air and water pollution
[B]both a litter problem and a waste of resources
[C]to pay for the service
[D]to produce the receipt
9. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?
[A]Cutting out unnecessary buying
[B]Eating less
[C]Reduce excess use
[D]Carefully dispose our daily products.
10. What does the underlined word "litter" mean in paragraph 2 ?
[A]not many [B]serious problem [C]bits of waste things [D]indtustrial pollution
Passage 3
Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:
Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.
As time went on, hot san and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces, Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.to grow taller.
Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldn't stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.
11. The passage centers on _______.
[A]how an undersea volcano broke out
[B]how an island rose up in the sea
[C]how soil was formed on a new island
[D]how life began on a volcano- produced island
12. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from ______.
[A]sea waves
[B]its own rock
[C]the sand brought by the wind
[D]cool rains
13 .The word "naked" (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?
[A]hidden
[B]new
[C]mysterious
[D]bare
14 . The order of coming into being on the island is_______.
[A]soil, plants and animals
[B]soil, little creatures and plants
[C]soil, birds and plants
[D]soil, human beings and animals
15 .According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?
[A]Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.
[B]The island is far away from any piece of land.
[C]Insects could not live on the island without plants
[D] Plants were brought to the island by human beings
Passage 4
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only use.They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is espcially useful.
Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one's country; but what is