神马作文网总结英语中常见单词的不常见意思,附例句!越多越好
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/14 04:21:05
总结英语中常见单词的不常见意思,附例句!越多越好
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由于汉语表达的影响,容易忽略英语中的重要单词
available 没加以利用的
Do you have aroom,manager?
Do you have aroom available?
choose
--- Will you go to visit your grandmotherwith me or stay home to watch T
--- I will stay home and watch TV.
(I choose to stay home and watch TV.)
instead 或者 in return
We didn’t visit Shaoshan,(instead) we paid a visit to an old friend of my father’s.
Instead of 是短语介词,后接宾语
The professorasked us to write reports instead of giving us an exam.
He presented mea famous novel,I bought him a country music CD(in return)
“卖保险”不能说 sell insurance而说 sell insurance policies
Food (supplies) in the
flood-stricken area are running out,we must act immediately before there is
none left.
比较句中比错了对象
在汉语表达中,我们常说教授的工资比办事员高.但英语中教授的工资是不能和办事员这个人来比的.所以The professor’s salary is higher than a clerk.是错的,所以英语中多用 that或者those代替前面出现了的名词.正确说法是：
The professor’ssalary is higher than that of a clerk.
more examples:The students in our class are more diligent than those in their class.
7.but作介词表示“除…之外”时,可以接不定式做宾语,而不定式带不带to要看前面有没有do.前有do,后不用to.我们暂且把这叫做介词but接不定式时的do to不相容原则
Hedoes nothing but play computer games.
Hehas no choice but to obey his father’s order.
有个结构得搞清楚：He can deal with all butremenmber new words.
句中的can 管着两个动词：deal 和 remember,前有情态动词can,所以but后的remember不用to
英语中需用主动表被动的句型：
Bacteria are too small to see.
This novel is worth reding.
This math problem is very hard(easy,difficult) to work out.
This boy wants(needs,requires)washing.
Suffer和go starving
汉语中的“容易”有时不是“难”的反义,而是“往往”,“倾向于”的意思.
Be careful,
English learners tend to make mistakes when they translate this sentence into
English.
Leave him alone,he tends to get angry when he is writing something.
汉语口语中的“不知道”有时意思是“想知道”,宜用wonder 翻译.
It is a fine day
today and I wonder whethter it will rain tomorrow,some of us want to have a
picnic.
今天很晴朗,不知道明天会不会下雨,我们有些人想去野炊呢.
“有事要做”如果是主语自己做,作定语的不定式用主动,如果是别人来做,就要用被动.
Boss,I havefinished typing the letters,do you have anything else to be typed?
He is alwayshaving so much to do.
当你的回答与对方想得到的回答不一致时,宜用I’m afraid 开头,显得礼貌或者让对方好接受些.
----- Can I beaway for a few minutes,boss?
---- I’m afraidyou can’t,you have to recept an important client soon.
前文出现过的动词或动词词组,随后以不定式形式出现时,只用to,而省略该动词或其词组.
----- Pleasefetch me a thermos of water.
----- I don’twant to.
英语What’s the matter?中,疑问词what是做主语的,不存在倒装,变成名词性从句时不要做变化.
I went out tosee what was the matter.
不能说：I went out to see what the matter was.
由于汉语表达的影响,容易忽略英语中的重要单词
available 没加以利用的
Do you have aroom,manager?
Do you have aroom available?
choose
--- Will you go to visit your grandmotherwith me or stay home to watch T
--- I will stay home and watch TV.
(I choose to stay home and watch TV.)
instead 或者 in return
We didn’t visit Shaoshan,(instead) we paid a visit to an old friend of my father’s.
Instead of 是短语介词,后接宾语
The professorasked us to write reports instead of giving us an exam.
He presented mea famous novel,I bought him a country music CD(in return)
“卖保险”不能说 sell insurance而说 sell insurance policies
Food (supplies) in the
flood-stricken area are running out,we must act immediately before there is
none left.
比较句中比错了对象
在汉语表达中,我们常说教授的工资比办事员高.但英语中教授的工资是不能和办事员这个人来比的.所以The professor’s salary is higher than a clerk.是错的,所以英语中多用 that或者those代替前面出现了的名词.正确说法是：
The professor’ssalary is higher than that of a clerk.
more examples:The students in our class are more diligent than those in their class.
7.but作介词表示“除…之外”时,可以接不定式做宾语,而不定式带不带to要看前面有没有do.前有do,后不用to.我们暂且把这叫做介词but接不定式时的do to不相容原则
Hedoes nothing but play computer games.
Hehas no choice but to obey his father’s order.
有个结构得搞清楚：He can deal with all butremenmber new words.
句中的can 管着两个动词：deal 和 remember,前有情态动词can,所以but后的remember不用to
英语中需用主动表被动的句型：
Bacteria are too small to see.
This novel is worth reding.
This math problem is very hard(easy,difficult) to work out.
This boy wants(needs,requires)washing.
Suffer和go starving
汉语中的“容易”有时不是“难”的反义,而是“往往”,“倾向于”的意思.
Be careful,
English learners tend to make mistakes when they translate this sentence into
English.
Leave him alone,he tends to get angry when he is writing something.
汉语口语中的“不知道”有时意思是“想知道”,宜用wonder 翻译.
It is a fine day
today and I wonder whethter it will rain tomorrow,some of us want to have a
picnic.
今天很晴朗,不知道明天会不会下雨,我们有些人想去野炊呢.
“有事要做”如果是主语自己做,作定语的不定式用主动,如果是别人来做,就要用被动.
Boss,I havefinished typing the letters,do you have anything else to be typed?
He is alwayshaving so much to do.
当你的回答与对方想得到的回答不一致时,宜用I’m afraid 开头,显得礼貌或者让对方好接受些.
----- Can I beaway for a few minutes,boss?
---- I’m afraidyou can’t,you have to recept an important client soon.
前文出现过的动词或动词词组,随后以不定式形式出现时,只用to,而省略该动词或其词组.
----- Pleasefetch me a thermos of water.
----- I don’twant to.
英语What’s the matter?中,疑问词what是做主语的,不存在倒装,变成名词性从句时不要做变化.
I went out tosee what was the matter.
不能说：I went out to see what the matter was.