形容词可用作状语吗?
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形容词可用作状语吗?
【问题分析】
形容词在句子中的主要作用是用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等,但有时它也可用作状语.一般说来,形容词用作状语主要表示以下用法:
(1) 表示伴随(即用作伴随状语).如:
Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来到学校心情很不好.
They waited,breathless,for the result.他们屏住呼吸等待结果.
The manager approached us full of apologies.经理满怀歉意向我们走来.
The boy nodded,pale and scared.男孩点点头,脸色苍白十分惊恐.
(2) 表示原因(即用作原因状语).如:
Overjoyed,she dashed out of the house.她非常高兴,急步跑出屋去.
Greatly disappointed,he decided to leave the place.他大为失望,决定离开这个地方.
Unable to afford bus fares,she walked to interviews.
由于没有钱坐公共汽车,她走路去参加面试.
(3) 表示结果(即用作结果状语).如:
He emerged from the accident unharmed.他在车祸中没有受伤.
The children came home,tired and hungry.孩子们回到家里,又累又饿.
(4) 表示让步(即用作让步状语).如:
Right or wrong,he always comes off worst in an argument because of his
inability to speak coherently.由于讲话语无伦次,所以不论有理没理,他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕.
Wet or fine,he got up at six and took a walk in the park.
不管是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散步.
(5) 表示说话人的态度(即用作语法上的评注性状语,也有的语法书称之为独立成分).如:
Strange to say,he is still ignorant of it.说也奇怪,他还不知道这件事.
More important,he’s got a steady job.更重要的是他得到了一个稳定的工作.
And most important of all,she had faith in him.况且最重要的是,她对他有信心.
(5) 表示时间或条件(即用作时间状语或条件状语,具体需视语境而定).如:
Ripe,these apples are sweet.(=When / If these apples are ripe,they are
sweet.) 这些苹果熟了,味道很甜.
形容词在句子中的主要作用是用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等,但有时它也可用作状语.一般说来,形容词用作状语主要表示以下用法:
(1) 表示伴随(即用作伴随状语).如:
Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来到学校心情很不好.
They waited,breathless,for the result.他们屏住呼吸等待结果.
The manager approached us full of apologies.经理满怀歉意向我们走来.
The boy nodded,pale and scared.男孩点点头,脸色苍白十分惊恐.
(2) 表示原因(即用作原因状语).如:
Overjoyed,she dashed out of the house.她非常高兴,急步跑出屋去.
Greatly disappointed,he decided to leave the place.他大为失望,决定离开这个地方.
Unable to afford bus fares,she walked to interviews.
由于没有钱坐公共汽车,她走路去参加面试.
(3) 表示结果(即用作结果状语).如:
He emerged from the accident unharmed.他在车祸中没有受伤.
The children came home,tired and hungry.孩子们回到家里,又累又饿.
(4) 表示让步(即用作让步状语).如:
Right or wrong,he always comes off worst in an argument because of his
inability to speak coherently.由于讲话语无伦次,所以不论有理没理,他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕.
Wet or fine,he got up at six and took a walk in the park.
不管是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散步.
(5) 表示说话人的态度(即用作语法上的评注性状语,也有的语法书称之为独立成分).如:
Strange to say,he is still ignorant of it.说也奇怪,他还不知道这件事.
More important,he’s got a steady job.更重要的是他得到了一个稳定的工作.
And most important of all,she had faith in him.况且最重要的是,她对他有信心.
(5) 表示时间或条件(即用作时间状语或条件状语,具体需视语境而定).如:
Ripe,these apples are sweet.(=When / If these apples are ripe,they are
sweet.) 这些苹果熟了,味道很甜.