神马作文网tell call forget bring这些动词的用法是什么
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tell call forget bring这些动词的用法是什么
英语方面的高手
英语方面的高手
【【 tell 】】
表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语.如：
I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他.
He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母.
注：还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语.如：
Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来.
He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩.
另外,有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”、“辨别”等.如：
I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个.
Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真 假朋友吗?
【【call】】
1. call 是一个多义词,有时在没有上下文的情况下可能有歧义,如 call sb 就可表示“叫醒某人”、“呼唤某人”、 “打电话给某人”等.如：
Will you go and call Jack? 你去叫一下杰克好吗?
Call me if I don’t wake up in time. 如果到时我没醒的话,请叫醒我.
I called him last night. 我昨晚给他打过话.
2. 比较以下正误句型(误句多为受汉语习惯影响)：
这个东西用英语怎么说?
正：What do you call this in English?
正：How do you say this in English?
误：How do you call this in English?
他名叫李华.
正：His name is Li Hua. / He is called Li Hua.
误：His name is called Li Hua.
比较：
He called her name. 他喊某人的名字.
It’s wrong call names. 骂人是不对的.
The teacher called out the children’s names. 老师大声点名(如考勤等).
3. 表示看望或拜访某人,后接介词 on 或 upon； 表示到某地拜访,后接介词 at.如：
Let’s call on John [at John’s house]. 我们拜访约翰(去约翰家)吧.
【注】有时可在 call 后用副词 in, round 等.如：
Let’s call in on John [at John’s house].
另外,表示看望某人,有时还可后接 to see 或 and see.如：
I’ll call in and see you soon. 我不久就会来看你.
He was out when I call (round) to see him. 我去拜访他时,他不在家.
4. 用于 call on [upon] sb to do sth, 意为叫或号召某人做某事.如：
The teacher called on me to answer the question. 老师叫我回答问题.
The Party called on us to study hard for the people. 党号召我们要为人民努力学习.
5. 表示给某人或某地打电话,英语用 call (up) a person or a place, 注意不要按汉语习惯在 call 后加介词 to.比较：
最后我们决定给布莱克先生(的办公室)打电话.
正：At last we decided to call (up) Mr Black(‘s office).
误：At last we decided to call to Mr Black(’s office).
【注】call (out) to sb 意为大声叫(喊)某人.
【【forget 】】
主词 + forget to + (动词) 忘记去做……
主词 + forget + (动词ing) 忘记已做过……
① forget to 用法:(忘记去做……)
例句:
主词 forget to 动词 受词
I(我) forget to(忘记去) buy (买) a gift. (一个礼物)
He(他) forgets to buy a gift.
She(她) forgets to buy a gift.
You(你) forget to buy a gift.
We(我们) forget to buy a gift.
You(你们) forget to buy a gift.
They(他们) forget to buy a gift.
② forget doing用法: (忘记已做过……)
例句:
主词 forget 动词+ing 受词
I(我) forget (忘记) writing (写) this article. (这篇文章)
He(他) forgets writing this article.
She(她) forgets writing this article.
You(你) forget writing this article.
We(我们) forget writing this article.
You(你们) forget writing this article.
They(他们) forget writing this article.
【【bring】】
1. bring about
引起,实现,导致.
如：What brought about his illness? 他的病是怎样引起的?
Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学给我们的生活带来了很多变化.
2. bring (a)round
(1) 使改变观点或看法.
如：They tried to bring him round to their views. 他们试图让他改变看法同意他们的意见.
(2) 使苏醒.
如：I am sure our doctors will bring him around in no time. 我相信医生会很快把他治好.
(3) 顺便把某人带来串门.
如：Why don't you bring your wife around to see us sometime. 为什么不把你妻子哪天带来玩玩
3. bring back
(1) 送还,带回.
如：Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请明天送还这本书.
He brought me back in his car. 他用汽车把我送回家.
(2) 使想起,使恢复.
如：The old photo brought back many memories. 这张旧照片引起了许多回忆.
A week by the sea brought her back to health. 她在海滨呆了一周后就恢复了健康.
4. bring down
(1) 击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等).
如：We managed to bring down three of the enemy planes. 我们设法击落了三架敌机.【注】：有时也表示：使落下.如：The pilot brought his crippled plane down in a field. 飞行员把失灵的飞机降落在田野里.
(2) 打死或打伤(野兽、动物等)
如：He aimed, fired and brought down the antelope. 他瞄准羚羊射击,把它打倒了.(3) 使倒下,推翻.如：The wind brought down a number of trees. 大风吹倒了一些树.
The scandal may bring down the government. 这一丑闻有可能使政府垮台.
(4) 降低(温度、价格、费用等).
如：The government tried to bring down the price. 政府设法降低价格.
5. bring forth
产生,引起,结果.
如：Trees bring forth fruit. 树结果实.
She has brought forth a child. 她已生了一个孩子.
6. bring in
(1) 收获(庄稼等).
如：We brought in a good harvest last year. 我们去年获得了好的收成.
(2) 获利,(使)得到(收入).
如：The sale of the house only brought in about $45,000. 房子只卖了大约45000美元.
(3) 介绍,引进.
如：He brought in six new members last month. 他上个月介绍了六位新会员.
(4) 聘请.
如：They've brought in experts to advise on the scheme. 他们已聘请专家对这项计划提出意见.
(5) 逮捕,抓入警察局.
如：Two suspicious characters were brought in. 两个可疑的人被逮捕.
7. bring off
(1) 从船上救出.
如：The lifeboat brought off all the crew. 救生船把船上所有船员都救了出来.
(2) 成功,设法做成.
如：It was a difficult task but I brought it off. 那是项困难的工作,但我还是终于把它完成了.那是项困难的工作,但我还是
8. bring on
(1) 带来,造成,引起.
如：Dirt often bring on diseases. 脏东西常常引起疾病.
He was out in the rain all day and this brought on a bad cold. 他在外面淋了一天雨,因此患了重感冒.
(2) 促使成长或生长.
如：The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely. 因为天气炎热,小麦长势良好.
(3) 帮助 (学习者等)进步或提高.
如：More study can bring on your English. 多花点时间学习可以提高你的英语水平.
9. bring out
(1) 取出,拿出.
如：He brought out his dictionary and looked the word up init. 他拿出词典来查这个词.
(2) 显示出,揭示出,衬托出,使出来.
如：It brought out the meaning of the poem. 它揭示出了这首诗的意义.
This picture is very clear and brings out the wrinkles in her face. 这张照片很清晰,把她脸上的皱纹都照了出来.The sunshine will bring out the blossom. 阳光将使花儿开放.
(3) 出版(书刊等),推出(作品、产品等).
如：He has brought two new books at the same time. 他同时出版了两本新书.
This factory has brought out a new type of car. 这家工厂生产了一种新型汽车.
10. bring over 说服,使改变(思想等).
如：You can’t bring me over by such an argument. 你这样的论点不能改变我的看法.
11. bring through
使度过(困难,危机等).
如：They brought him through the cold winter. 他们帮他度过严冬.
He was very ill, but the doctors brought him through. 他病得很严重,但医生使他转危为安.
12. bring together 使和解.
如：
I'm not sure that John and his wife can be brought together. 我不敢说约翰与他妻子能和好如初.
13. bring up
(1) 提出,提起.
如：Why brought that up again? 又提它干吗?
In the course of study they brought up many questions. 在学习过程中他们提出了许多问题.
(2) 抚养,培养.
如：He was brought up in the country. 他在农村长大.
She brought up five children. 他抚养了五个孩子.
(3) 呕吐
.如：He was so ill that he brought up everything. 他病得很重,什么都吐了出来.
14. bring sb sth 拿某物给某人.
如：Bring me today's paper. 请把今天的报纸给我拿来.
Could you bring me that chair? 请帮我把那把椅子拿来好吗?
【注】：该结构也可说成 bring sth to sb.
如上面两句也可说成：Bring today's paper to me.
Could you bring that chair to me?
希望能帮到你
表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语.如：
I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他.
He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母.
注：还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语.如：
Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来.
He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩.
另外,有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”、“辨别”等.如：
I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个.
Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真 假朋友吗?
【【call】】
1. call 是一个多义词,有时在没有上下文的情况下可能有歧义,如 call sb 就可表示“叫醒某人”、“呼唤某人”、 “打电话给某人”等.如：
Will you go and call Jack? 你去叫一下杰克好吗?
Call me if I don’t wake up in time. 如果到时我没醒的话,请叫醒我.
I called him last night. 我昨晚给他打过话.
2. 比较以下正误句型(误句多为受汉语习惯影响)：
这个东西用英语怎么说?
正：What do you call this in English?
正：How do you say this in English?
误：How do you call this in English?
他名叫李华.
正：His name is Li Hua. / He is called Li Hua.
误：His name is called Li Hua.
比较：
He called her name. 他喊某人的名字.
It’s wrong call names. 骂人是不对的.
The teacher called out the children’s names. 老师大声点名(如考勤等).
3. 表示看望或拜访某人,后接介词 on 或 upon； 表示到某地拜访,后接介词 at.如：
Let’s call on John [at John’s house]. 我们拜访约翰(去约翰家)吧.
【注】有时可在 call 后用副词 in, round 等.如：
Let’s call in on John [at John’s house].
另外,表示看望某人,有时还可后接 to see 或 and see.如：
I’ll call in and see you soon. 我不久就会来看你.
He was out when I call (round) to see him. 我去拜访他时,他不在家.
4. 用于 call on [upon] sb to do sth, 意为叫或号召某人做某事.如：
The teacher called on me to answer the question. 老师叫我回答问题.
The Party called on us to study hard for the people. 党号召我们要为人民努力学习.
5. 表示给某人或某地打电话,英语用 call (up) a person or a place, 注意不要按汉语习惯在 call 后加介词 to.比较：
最后我们决定给布莱克先生(的办公室)打电话.
正：At last we decided to call (up) Mr Black(‘s office).
误：At last we decided to call to Mr Black(’s office).
【注】call (out) to sb 意为大声叫(喊)某人.
【【forget 】】
主词 + forget to + (动词) 忘记去做……
主词 + forget + (动词ing) 忘记已做过……
① forget to 用法:(忘记去做……)
例句:
主词 forget to 动词 受词
I(我) forget to(忘记去) buy (买) a gift. (一个礼物)
He(他) forgets to buy a gift.
She(她) forgets to buy a gift.
You(你) forget to buy a gift.
We(我们) forget to buy a gift.
You(你们) forget to buy a gift.
They(他们) forget to buy a gift.
② forget doing用法: (忘记已做过……)
例句:
主词 forget 动词+ing 受词
I(我) forget (忘记) writing (写) this article. (这篇文章)
He(他) forgets writing this article.
She(她) forgets writing this article.
You(你) forget writing this article.
We(我们) forget writing this article.
You(你们) forget writing this article.
They(他们) forget writing this article.
【【bring】】
1. bring about
引起,实现,导致.
如：What brought about his illness? 他的病是怎样引起的?
Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学给我们的生活带来了很多变化.
2. bring (a)round
(1) 使改变观点或看法.
如：They tried to bring him round to their views. 他们试图让他改变看法同意他们的意见.
(2) 使苏醒.
如：I am sure our doctors will bring him around in no time. 我相信医生会很快把他治好.
(3) 顺便把某人带来串门.
如：Why don't you bring your wife around to see us sometime. 为什么不把你妻子哪天带来玩玩
3. bring back
(1) 送还,带回.
如：Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请明天送还这本书.
He brought me back in his car. 他用汽车把我送回家.
(2) 使想起,使恢复.
如：The old photo brought back many memories. 这张旧照片引起了许多回忆.
A week by the sea brought her back to health. 她在海滨呆了一周后就恢复了健康.
4. bring down
(1) 击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等).
如：We managed to bring down three of the enemy planes. 我们设法击落了三架敌机.【注】：有时也表示：使落下.如：The pilot brought his crippled plane down in a field. 飞行员把失灵的飞机降落在田野里.
(2) 打死或打伤(野兽、动物等)
如：He aimed, fired and brought down the antelope. 他瞄准羚羊射击,把它打倒了.(3) 使倒下,推翻.如：The wind brought down a number of trees. 大风吹倒了一些树.
The scandal may bring down the government. 这一丑闻有可能使政府垮台.
(4) 降低(温度、价格、费用等).
如：The government tried to bring down the price. 政府设法降低价格.
5. bring forth
产生,引起,结果.
如：Trees bring forth fruit. 树结果实.
She has brought forth a child. 她已生了一个孩子.
6. bring in
(1) 收获(庄稼等).
如：We brought in a good harvest last year. 我们去年获得了好的收成.
(2) 获利,(使)得到(收入).
如：The sale of the house only brought in about $45,000. 房子只卖了大约45000美元.
(3) 介绍,引进.
如：He brought in six new members last month. 他上个月介绍了六位新会员.
(4) 聘请.
如：They've brought in experts to advise on the scheme. 他们已聘请专家对这项计划提出意见.
(5) 逮捕,抓入警察局.
如：Two suspicious characters were brought in. 两个可疑的人被逮捕.
7. bring off
(1) 从船上救出.
如：The lifeboat brought off all the crew. 救生船把船上所有船员都救了出来.
(2) 成功,设法做成.
如：It was a difficult task but I brought it off. 那是项困难的工作,但我还是终于把它完成了.那是项困难的工作,但我还是
8. bring on
(1) 带来,造成,引起.
如：Dirt often bring on diseases. 脏东西常常引起疾病.
He was out in the rain all day and this brought on a bad cold. 他在外面淋了一天雨,因此患了重感冒.
(2) 促使成长或生长.
如：The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely. 因为天气炎热,小麦长势良好.
(3) 帮助 (学习者等)进步或提高.
如：More study can bring on your English. 多花点时间学习可以提高你的英语水平.
9. bring out
(1) 取出,拿出.
如：He brought out his dictionary and looked the word up init. 他拿出词典来查这个词.
(2) 显示出,揭示出,衬托出,使出来.
如：It brought out the meaning of the poem. 它揭示出了这首诗的意义.
This picture is very clear and brings out the wrinkles in her face. 这张照片很清晰,把她脸上的皱纹都照了出来.The sunshine will bring out the blossom. 阳光将使花儿开放.
(3) 出版(书刊等),推出(作品、产品等).
如：He has brought two new books at the same time. 他同时出版了两本新书.
This factory has brought out a new type of car. 这家工厂生产了一种新型汽车.
10. bring over 说服,使改变(思想等).
如：You can’t bring me over by such an argument. 你这样的论点不能改变我的看法.
11. bring through
使度过(困难,危机等).
如：They brought him through the cold winter. 他们帮他度过严冬.
He was very ill, but the doctors brought him through. 他病得很严重,但医生使他转危为安.
12. bring together 使和解.
如：
I'm not sure that John and his wife can be brought together. 我不敢说约翰与他妻子能和好如初.
13. bring up
(1) 提出,提起.
如：Why brought that up again? 又提它干吗?
In the course of study they brought up many questions. 在学习过程中他们提出了许多问题.
(2) 抚养,培养.
如：He was brought up in the country. 他在农村长大.
She brought up five children. 他抚养了五个孩子.
(3) 呕吐
.如：He was so ill that he brought up everything. 他病得很重,什么都吐了出来.
14. bring sb sth 拿某物给某人.
如：Bring me today's paper. 请把今天的报纸给我拿来.
Could you bring me that chair? 请帮我把那把椅子拿来好吗?
【注】：该结构也可说成 bring sth to sb.
如上面两句也可说成：Bring today's paper to me.
Could you bring that chair to me?
希望能帮到你