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英语中倒装句分哪几种情况?例如:全倒装和半倒装等.no matter soon `only等都怎么使用?

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英语中倒装句分哪几种情况?例如:全倒装和半倒装等.no matter soon `only等都怎么使用?
英语中倒装句分哪几种情况?例如:全倒装和半倒装等.no matter soon `only等都怎么使用?
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1.“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有:here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.
Out rushed the boy .
  Down came the brown wave .
  2.表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序.
  West of the lake lies the famous city .
  3.There be + 主语+地点.其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等.
  There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
  There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,named Aristotle .
  4.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装.
  “Let’s go !”said the captain .
  “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .
  5.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时.
  They arrived at an old church ,in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
  6.用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”.另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装.
  I often go out for a walk after supper .So does she .
  我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样.
  So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .
  听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来.
  7.用于nor ,neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”.
  Li Lei can’t answer the question .Neither can I .
  If you don’t wait for him ,nor shall I .
  8.only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装.
  Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
  Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
  注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装.
  Only Mr Wang knows about it .
  9.带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装.常见的词语有:not ,never ,seldom ,scarcely ,barely ,little ,at no time ,not only ,not once ,under on condition ,hardly … when ,no sooner …than ……等.
  Little did I think he is a spy .
  我一点也没想到他是一个间谍.
  Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
  No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
  10.在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件.
  Should he be here next week ,he would help us with the problem .
  Were there no light ,we could see nothing .
  11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子.
  May you succeed !Long live France !法兰西万岁!