We should urge the government to take some ( ) measures to (

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We should urge the government to take some ( ) measures to ( ) the unpleasant social problems.
We should urge the government to take some ( ) measures to ( ) the unpleasant social problems.
A.efficient,tackle B.effective,handle
C.efficient,cope D.effective,deal
答案是B.但是我不知道为什么,帮我解释一下,顺便帮我把整个句子翻译一下,谢谢~!

首先看efficient和effective两个词的意思：
efficient是指有效率的,不浪费时间,金钱,精力等.effective是指有效的,能够产生想要的结果的,根据整句意思需要用effective,所以排除AC,BD中handle可以直接跟宾语,但是deal必须加 with才能跟宾语.所以选B.
意思：我们应该敦促政府采取有效措施去处理不良的社会问题 .
再问：你好，再问，A的tackle和C的cope 分别是什么意思，能直接加宾语吗？谢谢~！
再答： tackle也是处理的意思，基本和handle通用，可以直接接宾语 cope是成功处理的意思，结果是成功了，而且要和with搭配使用接宾语另外：关于某些近义词的区别，建议使用牛津高阶英语词典，看里面的对于该词英语解释，毕竟，用汉语解释英语，有些地方还是不能恰到好处的。

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