高二英语寒假作业选择题若干(希望能有较为详尽的各选项相关用法的分析和句意的解释）

高二英语寒假作业选择题若干(希望能有较为详尽的各选项相关用法的分析和句意的解释）
1.Tt was one of the ideas put forward by famous people that changed the ( )of history.
A.lesson B.lecture C.direction D.course
2.Some 300 papers were ( )at the meeting but only 50 of them got prizes.
A.presented B.denoted C.provided D.devoted
3.Have you seen ( ) recorder on the desk?I put it there just now.
Is it ( ) black one?
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
4.The police are searching for a boy who is reported to ( ) since the flood hit the area last Friday .
A.be missing B.have been missing C .get lost D.have got lost
5.Why is he unhappy?
He has a case ( ) he is being accused of stealing.
A.when B.where C.there D.which
6.Tom cut his hand accidentally with a knife just now.Where is he?
He has gone back home to have his wound (
A.worn B.dressed C.tied D.closed
7.I think the coat is excellent for me ( ) the high price.
A.except B.except for C.except that D.except when
8.When mother got home after working in the fields,the little boy was ( )asleep.
A.very B.much C.fast D.quickly
4.Hardly ( )what I said when she began to burst into laughter.
A.she had heard B.she heard C.had she heard D.did she hear

1.C.direction 为正确选项.
这是道词义辨别题.lesson“功课”；lecture“演讲”；course“课程”都不对.只有direction“方向”才符合题意.句意：“是那些著名的人提出的一个观点改变了历史的方向.”
2.A.presented 为正确选项.
同样是词义辨别题.denote“指示；表示”；provide“提供”；devoted“献出”都不对.只有present“出现,展示”才符合题意.句意：“300篇论文被展示在会议上,但是只有50篇得奖了.”
3.B.the;a 为正确选项.
这是道冠词使用的题目,难度较大.
第一个空填the 的原因,是问话者心里所指的recorder是专指on the table 的那台,而其他的是与他/她无关的；第二个空填a,是因为答话者事先是不知道哪一台,只能用询问的语气来问对方是不是“a black one(一台黑色的.)”句意：----“你在桌子上看到那台录音机吗?我刚刚把它放在了那里.”----“是一个黑色的吗?”
4.B.have been missing为正确选项.
句末的“since the flood hit the area last Friday”是解题的关键.有它,说明句子要用完成时态而且谓语动词必须是延续性的.get lost 是瞬间性的,只有 B.have been missing 是延续性的.句意：“警察正在寻找一个据报道自从上星期五洪水袭击该地区后就失踪了的男孩.”
5.B.where 为正确选项.
这是道定语从句引导词选用的题目.
先行词是the case,而he is being accused of stealing是定语从句,从句里并不却主语或宾语,故肯定不能用which；there不能引导定语从句；when表示时间,显然不符合.只有where 才对.case 是指“案件,事件”,属于“地点类”.句意：“----他为什么不开心呢?”----“他陷入了一单案件,在案件里被指认偷窃.”
6.B.dressed 为正确选项.
dress 有个意思是“包扎（伤口）”,have his wound dressed是“叫人包扎伤口”.其他的都没有这个意思,不再累述.
7.B.except for 为正确选项.
后面是个名词短语,故排除C.except that 和D.except when；except for 用在“（某物）除了一些小细节总体是怎样的”；except 用在“除了某物B,某物A怎么样”.两者相较,答案立现.
8.C.fast 为正确选项.
这是道较难的题目.
asleep 是个形容词,只能做表语,是“睡着的,熟睡的”的意思,若要强调“睡着”的程度,只能用fast.be fast asleep 是“酣睡,睡得很沉”的意思,不能用very,quickly或much.
9.C.had she heard 为正确选项.
这是hardly...when...“一...就...”固定句型的倒装句.hardly置于句首,主句要倒装,词序“Hardly had +主语+过去分词done+when 从句”.这个句型的主句用过去完成时,when从句用一般过去时基本上是固定的.请楼主牢牢记住.
（限于水平,分析到此.如再有疑问,敬请垂询,）