英语翻译方法研究运用各种分析技术对现有工作方法进行改进,设计出最合理有效的工作方法,从而减少人机等资源的浪费.作业测定是

英语翻译
方法研究运用各种分析技术对现有工作方法进行改进,设计出最合理有效的工作方法,从而减少人机等资源的浪费.
作业测定是运用各种技术来确定合格工人按照规定的作业标准,完成某项工作所需时间过程.
方法研究的指导思想是求新,从不以现行的工作方法为满足,总是力图改进和创新,并要求人们不要孤立地研究问题,而是要从整个过程来分析问题.因而它的着眼点是挖掘系统的内部潜力,要求在不增加人员、设备、投资的情况下,借助于改善现行的方法和管理来发展生产、提高劳动生产率.
作业测定的实质就是向管理部门提供一种方法,用以衡量完成某项操作或者一系列操作所需的时间,找出无效时间并区分有效时间及其性质和数量.
方法研究关心的是改进工作方法以减少作业的工作量.作业测定关心的是调研并减少无效时间,为由方法研究确定的改进方案规定相应的时间标准.方法研究是作业测定的前提,如不经过方法研究就进行作业测定是毫无意义的.作业测定为评价方法的优劣提供依据,如只进行方法研究,不进行作业测定,就难以减少无效时间,鉴别和确定最佳方法.两者的目的都是为了提高企业的效率.

这是哲学啊.手翻的

Method Study uses various analytical techniques on improving the existing work methods, try to design the most reasonable and effective methods of work, thus reducing the human and other resources waste.
Operation measurement is to use various techiniques to firm up the time and process for the qualified workers to finish a job under the specified operational standards.
Innovation is the guiding ideology of Method Study, one should never be satisfied with existing work methods but always trying to impove and innovate them, and the problems should not be studied in isolation, but to analyze them from the entire process. Therefore, the focus of Method Study is to dig the internal potential of the system, to develop production and improve labor productivity by making improvement of the existing work methods and management without adding human resources, equipment or investment.
the essence of Operation measurement is to provide a method to the management, by which to measure the time needed to finishe an action or a series of actions, and find out invalid time and to distinguish the nature and quantity of valid time.
What Method Study concerns is to reduce workload by improving work methods, while Operation measurement concerns research and reducing invalid time, and set time standard in accordance with the improved work method from Method Study.
Method Study is the premise of Operation measurement, so it's meaningless to do Operation measurement without Method Study first. Operation measurement forms the basis to evaluate the quality of the methods, if only Method Study, no Operation measurement, one can hardly reduce the invalid time and to identify or determine the best method. both purpose is to improve the enterprise efficiency.