英文中常用的不规则动词有哪些?
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英文中常用的不规则动词有哪些?
我想知道常用不规则东西的过去式以及过去分词
比喻说:buy-bought 买
我想知道常用不规则东西的过去式以及过去分词
比喻说:buy-bought 买
[编辑本段]不规则动词表
1)A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形,保持不变,除进行式外) 词例:动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
put put put 放下
read # read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
let let let 让
# “Read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同.2) A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) 词例:动词原型 过去式 过去分词 意思
beat beat beaten 打
3) A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) 词例:动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
come came come 来到
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
overcome overcame overcome 征服,打败
4)A---B---B型(过去式与过去分词同形) 分为以下情形:① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t.词例:动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习
mean meant meant 含义是
hear heard heard 听见
② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”.词例:动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借
send sent sent 传送
spend spent spent 花费
③ 其他不规则的各种变化.词例:动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
pay paid paid 付钱 lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗
think thought thought 思考 sleep slept slept 睡觉
feel felt felt 觉得 keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 理解 win won won 胜利
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教
find found found 发现 get got got 得到
hold held held 握 leave left left 离开
make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见
shoot shot shot 射击 dig dug dug 挖
smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅,闻 shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光
sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有
5)A---B---C型(三词不同形) 分为以下情形:① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 .动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给 take took taken 拿,记录,拍摄
see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道
show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画,抽签
② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 凝固
③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词).动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 喝
④ 其他不规则动词的变化.动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
be (am,is) was been 是
be (are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
1)A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形,保持不变,除进行式外) 词例:动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
put put put 放下
read # read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
let let let 让
# “Read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同.2) A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) 词例:动词原型 过去式 过去分词 意思
beat beat beaten 打
3) A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) 词例:动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
come came come 来到
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
overcome overcame overcome 征服,打败
4)A---B---B型(过去式与过去分词同形) 分为以下情形:① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t.词例:动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习
mean meant meant 含义是
hear heard heard 听见
② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”.词例:动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借
send sent sent 传送
spend spent spent 花费
③ 其他不规则的各种变化.词例:动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
pay paid paid 付钱 lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗
think thought thought 思考 sleep slept slept 睡觉
feel felt felt 觉得 keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 理解 win won won 胜利
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教
find found found 发现 get got got 得到
hold held held 握 leave left left 离开
make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见
shoot shot shot 射击 dig dug dug 挖
smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅,闻 shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光
sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有
5)A---B---C型(三词不同形) 分为以下情形:① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 .动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给 take took taken 拿,记录,拍摄
see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道
show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画,抽签
② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 凝固
③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词).动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 喝
④ 其他不规则动词的变化.动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
be (am,is) was been 是
be (are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿