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5道英语选择改错题 大家帮忙解释下答案 谢谢!

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5道英语选择改错题 大家帮忙解释下答案 谢谢!
1.If I had enough time,I___my work.答案是A我选C 为什么呢
A.would finish B.must have finished C.would have finished D.had finished
2.He has lived in London and New York,but he doesn't like___city.
答案是B我选C 为什么不选C呢
A.neither B.either C.both D.all
3.The students have___many exercises that they can't finish___in time.
答案是A 为什么不选B呢
A.so,them B.so;it C.such,them D.such,it
4.改错:When in Rome,do like Romans do.答案是将like改为了as 为什么呢
5.改错:My classmate LiuHua speaks English as if she is an Englishman.
答案是把is改为了were 为什么呢?
5道英语选择改错题 大家帮忙解释下答案 谢谢!
1.If I had enough time,I___my work.答案是A我选C 为什么呢
A.would finish B.must have finished C.would have finished D.had finished
答:本题考虚拟语气条件句.从句是与现在或将来相反的假设,用过去式,主句用would+V.所以选A
你很有可能将从句看成了had+PP了.以为是虚拟过去.
评:本题没有计设好.从逻辑上讲最佳就为:could finish
译:要是我有足够的时间,我就能完成我的工作. (would意为“会”,有意愿的意思)
2.He has lived in London and New York,but he doesn't like___city.
答案是B我选C 为什么不选C呢
A.neither B.either C.both D.all
答:B最佳,C也行,设计有误.
译:他在伦敦和纽约住过,但他两个城市都不喜欢.
评:live是一个延续性动词,现在完成时用延续性用法,后跟for+时间段或since从句如:
He has lived in London for a year. 他已经在伦敦住了一年了.(现在在伦敦),所以原题句的第一句是有逻辑问题的,因为伦敦和纽约是两个国家,不在同一个地方,改为He has been to A and B.就比较好.意为去过这两个地方.不过,两个地方都不喜欢.not ...either. 是完全否定=neither
而not与both连用是部分否定,意为:并不是两个地方都喜欢.哦,C不行,both后用cities.我没看清.不改了.只能是C.但题句本身是有问题的.
3.The students have___many exercises that they can't finish___in time.
答案是A 为什么不选B呢
A.so,them B.so;it C.such,them D.such,it
答:many exercises 是复数,用them不用it来指代.
4.改错:When in Rome,do like Romans do.答案是将like改为了as 为什么呢
答:like是介词,不能引导从句,而as可以作连词.再说这是一句谚语,不能随便改.
注:实际上现代英语中,尤其是美语口语中,like有象连词一样用的趋势.但考试英语语法是不承认的.
5.改错:My classmate LiuHua speaks English as if she is an Englishman.
答案是把is改为了were 为什么呢?
答:as if后可用虚拟语气,表示非真实的情况.be动词用were.