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谁知道虚拟语气这个语法啊?还有倒装时主从句的谓语动词该怎么变?

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谁知道虚拟语气这个语法啊?还有倒装时主从句的谓语动词该怎么变?
但是千万不要是那种超级学术型的回答啊,我看那个有点晕的
谁知道虚拟语气这个语法啊?还有倒装时主从句的谓语动词该怎么变?
举例说明
1.对现在时的虚拟
If i were you ,i would do it at once.= Were i you.i would do it at once.
If he lived with us ,he would help us out (没法倒装)
2,对过去时的倒装
If you had been here yesterday ,you would have met the professor
=Had you been here yesterday,you would have met the professor
3.对将来的倒装
If it rained this week,the crops would be saved(没法倒装)
=If it were to rain this week ,the crops would be saved(=Were it to rain this week ,the crops would be saved)
=If it should rain this week,the crops would be saved(=Should it rain this week,the crops would be saved)