神马作文网问一个英语句子的结构与句子,
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/11 17:43:49
问一个英语句子的结构与句子,
1> K`naan is trying to change the way his country is viewed.
请问这个复合句里,the way his country is viewed是什么成分,如果算是一个定语从句的话,那么它所缺少的成分是什么?
2> being born in a certain place that changes everything and your destiny.
那个THAT 是干嘛的.
3> IT is a voice of so many coming out of him 分析并翻译
1> K`naan is trying to change the way his country is viewed.
请问这个复合句里,the way his country is viewed是什么成分,如果算是一个定语从句的话,那么它所缺少的成分是什么?
2> being born in a certain place that changes everything and your destiny.
那个THAT 是干嘛的.
3> IT is a voice of so many coming out of him 分析并翻译
首先想说,你提的这3个问题都很好.如果不搞清结构是翻译不对的.楼上的我就不说了...尤其是句子3）
1> K`naan is trying to change the way his country is viewed.
是定语从句,实际应该是 K`naan is trying to change the way （in which）his country is viewed.
也就是说 in the way 是 his country is viewed.这句从句的方式状语,也就是说定语从句应该是 his country is viewed in this way.
由于,the way ...基本都是方式状语,介词固定接 in,所以会出现省略.
逐字翻译是 K`naan 努力试图改变（其他人）看他的国家的方式.
意译是 K`naan 努力试图改变（其他人）对他的国家的看法.
2> being born in a certain place that changes everything and your destiny.
这是一个强调句,原句是主语从句 It changes everything and your destiny that you were born in a certain place.It 为形式主语 代 you were born in a certain place.而原句being born in a certain place 为动名词省略句代替主语从句,因为宾语中有 your 不会造成歧义,所以可以用省略句.同时用该省略句作为实际主语代替形式主语 it.由于是强调句所以 that 不能省略.强调的内容是实际主语 being born in a certain place.这里 that 可以理解为 being born in a certain place的同位语.
不应理解为定语从句,因为整句主语是 being born in a certain place,谓语是 changes,宾语是 everything 并列的宾语是 your destiny.没有从句.
翻译是：“只是（/仅仅因为）你出生在这个地方”,就改变了一切以及你的命运!
3> IT is a voice of so many coming out of him
It （主语） is （系动词）a voice 表语 of so many （介宾短语做定于修饰 a voice）coming out of him (现在分词作定于修饰 a voice.)
这里要强调2点,1.many 这里是代词,意思是 很多（人）.2.coming out of him 现在分词作定于修饰的是a voice,而不是 so many,这是因为,of so many 介宾短语很短,而意思与 a voice 比较紧密,同时发生在coming out of him 之前,所以位置放在 coming out of him 之前.
另外,不知道你有没有注意到这里用了 a voice “可数名词单数”而修饰 词 of so "many" 是可数名词复数标志词,具体的原因希望你看了翻译以后可以明白.
按照结构逐字翻译是:这是很多人（共同的一个）声音,（而）这个声音从他（的口中）说出.
所以意译是：他说出了很多人想要说的话./ 他说出了很多人共同的心声.
1> K`naan is trying to change the way his country is viewed.
是定语从句,实际应该是 K`naan is trying to change the way （in which）his country is viewed.
也就是说 in the way 是 his country is viewed.这句从句的方式状语,也就是说定语从句应该是 his country is viewed in this way.
由于,the way ...基本都是方式状语,介词固定接 in,所以会出现省略.
逐字翻译是 K`naan 努力试图改变（其他人）看他的国家的方式.
意译是 K`naan 努力试图改变（其他人）对他的国家的看法.
2> being born in a certain place that changes everything and your destiny.
这是一个强调句,原句是主语从句 It changes everything and your destiny that you were born in a certain place.It 为形式主语 代 you were born in a certain place.而原句being born in a certain place 为动名词省略句代替主语从句,因为宾语中有 your 不会造成歧义,所以可以用省略句.同时用该省略句作为实际主语代替形式主语 it.由于是强调句所以 that 不能省略.强调的内容是实际主语 being born in a certain place.这里 that 可以理解为 being born in a certain place的同位语.
不应理解为定语从句,因为整句主语是 being born in a certain place,谓语是 changes,宾语是 everything 并列的宾语是 your destiny.没有从句.
翻译是：“只是（/仅仅因为）你出生在这个地方”,就改变了一切以及你的命运!
3> IT is a voice of so many coming out of him
It （主语） is （系动词）a voice 表语 of so many （介宾短语做定于修饰 a voice）coming out of him (现在分词作定于修饰 a voice.)
这里要强调2点,1.many 这里是代词,意思是 很多（人）.2.coming out of him 现在分词作定于修饰的是a voice,而不是 so many,这是因为,of so many 介宾短语很短,而意思与 a voice 比较紧密,同时发生在coming out of him 之前,所以位置放在 coming out of him 之前.
另外,不知道你有没有注意到这里用了 a voice “可数名词单数”而修饰 词 of so "many" 是可数名词复数标志词,具体的原因希望你看了翻译以后可以明白.
按照结构逐字翻译是:这是很多人（共同的一个）声音,（而）这个声音从他（的口中）说出.
所以意译是：他说出了很多人想要说的话./ 他说出了很多人共同的心声.