定语从句的问题.定语从句,怎么判断关系代词修饰或指代的是主语还是宾语.下面有几个例子.(1)The boys who a

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定语从句的问题.
定语从句,怎么判断关系代词修饰或指代的是主语还是宾语.下面有几个例子.
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
（3) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
请帮我一一讲述你是怎么判断的,

你要首先分清主句和从句,然后看关系代词在从句中所做的成分就可以了.（你要不知道主谓宾的区分就要努力补习下了...）
1）The boys (who are playing football) are from Class One.
括号中为从句,单拿出来,who are playing football,who 指代the boys,（the boys ）are playing football,在其中做主语.
2）Yesterday I helped an old man (who lost his way).
同上,who在其中做主语.
3）This is the pen ((which) he bought )yesterday.
which在其中相当于the pen,he bought (the pen),做宾语,所以可以用which或省略.
好好学习英语那~

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