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shan't和shouldn't 的区别

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shan't和shouldn't 的区别
请相信给我分析一下,特别是虚拟语气方面
shan't和shouldn't 的区别
.shall和should的用法
1.Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿.如:
What shall we do this evening?
2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示.如:
Shall we begin our lesson?
When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
3.Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.如:
You shall fail if you don’t work harder.(警告)
He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允诺)
He shall be punished.(威胁)
4.Should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to.如:
You should go to class right away.
Should I open the window?
Should的含义较多,用法较活,现介绍三种其特殊用法.请看下面的句子:
(1)I should think it would be better to try it again.我倒是认为最好再试一试.
(2)You are mistaken,I should say.依我看,你是搞错了.
(3)I should advise you not to do that.我倒是劝你别这样做.
(4)This is something I should have liked to ask you.这是我本来想问你的.
从以上例句可以看出:情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气.
Should还可以用在if引导的条件从句,表示一件事听起来可能性很小,但也不是完全没有可能.相当于“万一”的意思.从句谓语由should加动词原形构成,主句谓语却不一定用虚拟语气.如:
(5)Ask her to ring me up if you should see her.你万一见到她,请让她给我打个电话.
(6)If you should change your mind,please let us know.万一你改变主意,请通知我们.
(7)Should I (If I should) be free tomorrow I will come.万一我明天有时间,我就来.