Jack found a new book (lying) on the ground.

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Jack found a new book (lying) on the ground.
为什么不是was lying?用lying是因为是伴随状态吗?

不是
Jack（主语） found （谓语）a new book（宾语）lying) on the ground（分词短语做宾补）
=Jack（主语） found （谓语）a new book was lying on the ground (宾语从句）
再问： we're lucky that no one is (missing)during the school trip.
那这个missing呢？
再答：从句中的【表语】

Jack found a new book (lying) on the ground. I found him lying on the ground. Amy has just found a wallet lying on the ground.为什么用lying?Pe At the gate,Tom found a book ( ) on the ground On our way home,I found a wallet lie on the ground.为什么用lying Amy has just found a wallet lying on the ground 翻译改写句子：Jack found there was a wallet on the ground. when he arrived there ,he found the man lying on the ground( a walet lying on the ground ,lying on the ground分词作定语.可是那个定那 i find a watch lying on the ground 和I find a watch is lying I found a sick puppy_on the ground.A .lying B .lie C .to lie I found the book on the ground就划线部分提问划线部分：the book