谁有PETS3的阅读理解,求30分

谁有PETS3的阅读理解,求30分
今年三月考

阅读理解题型
1、主旨题
1）标志
What's the main idea of this passage? What does this passage discuss? The passage tells us . What can we conclude from this passage?
2）解题方法
（1）重要句解题法 首段首句、末段末句、二段一句、各段首末句
（2）段落大意相加法
（3）其他题目做题法
3）注意事项
（1）主旨题的设题位置往往是第一题或最后一题
（2）所有的题目都可以转化为主旨题（万能转化原则）
（3）主旨题的变体形式有：态度题,写作目的题,最佳标题题

2、推理题
1）标志 What can you infer from this passage? What does this passage imply?
2）解题方法及注意事项
（1）推理题的正确答案,往往不是原文某句话的照搬与照抄,而是原文某句话的同意改写或某几句话的总结与归纳,与原文一模一样的答案不能入选
（2）推理题可以转化成主旨题
3、因果题
1）标志 题干中出现because, for, as, since, why, in that
2）解题方法及注意事项
（1）关键词回归定位法
（2）因果词定位法
（3）因果倒置、以次充主是最常见的设题陷阱
4、是非判断题
1）标志 Which of the following is true / right / correct? Which of the following is not true / not right / not correct / wrong / false? Which of the following is right except...? Which of the following is not right except...?
2）解题方法及注意事项
（1）选项关键词回归定位
（2）主旨做题法
（3）是非判断题答案概率：A, D, C, B
（4）在做是非题之前,一定弄清楚对的入选还是错的入选 except相当于not
5、词汇题
1）标志 'XXX' can be best replaced by ...
2）解题方法及注意事项
（1）代入法
a、词性要一致
b、用法要一致
c、褒贬色彩要一致
（2）往往不选该单词最基本的意思,深刻或抽象意思才可能是答案
句子理解题：
1、不能就意思论意思
2、原文中句子是比喻句,不能用喻体来确定答案
3、原文中某个句子出现宗教概念,表宗教概念的词不能用来确定答案
态度题：
1、标志 What's the attitude to / towards...?
2、解题方法及注意事项
1）态度题就是文章的主旨题
2）有些答案选,有些不选 不选：indifferent 选：objective
指代题：
1、标志 题干中出现it,this,that,those,these,解题方法及注意事项
1）指代原则
（1）就近指代
（2）单复数相一致
（3）格一致原则
2）it,this既可以指名词又可以指句子
3）that替代不可数名词,one替代可数名词
标题题：
1、标志 What's the best title of this passage?
2、解题方法及注意事项
1）标题题就是文章的主旨题
2）区别 标题题答案往往是一些名词或其组合,而主旨题的答案往往是个句子
写作目的题：
1、标志 What's the purpose of this passage?
2、解题方法 1）写作目的题要转化成文章主旨题
数字题： 数字题的正确答案往往在文章中找不到
阅读理解文章
It was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day. Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "King Enterprises," she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in. Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. At the far end of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her. Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realised that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. King arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.
1. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _______. [A] it was her first day in a new job [B] she was a little bit late for work [C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place [D] there was no answer from inside the office
2. Marie could hardly recognise the office she went into as _______. [A] she had been there only once [B] Mr. King was not in the office [C] nobody was doing any work [D] the office had a new appearance
3. The people in the office suddenly started working because _______. [A] they saw a stranger in the office [B] they had finished their morning break [C] no one wanted to talk to Marie [D] the boss was about to arrive
4. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise _______. [A] would start their work by listening to a joke [B] were cold to newcomers [C] were always punctual for work [D] lacked devotion to the company
5. The best title for this text would be _______. [A] Punctual Like A Clock [B] A Cold Welcome [C] An Unpunctual Manager [D] Better Late Than Never
答案：B C D D A
阅读理解注意事项
1、顺序出题原则
2、A、B、C、D的概率 3－4个
3、教育意义
4、对环境保护类文章,环境破坏的罪魁祸首一定是人 在疾病类文章中,对该病治愈的前景一定是充满希望而不是悲观失望
5、满足生活常识的选项不一定是对的,但不满足生活常识的选项一定是不对的
6、要利用红花绿叶原则做题 红花词：objective, some, can, may, could, might, likely, necessary, important, all of the above 绿叶词：indifferent, all, nothing, everything, none of the above
7、内部做题顺序 主旨题、有红花绿叶词的选项、当两个选项截然相反或极为类似时,答案往往在其中、 有特征词的选项、当四个选项有一个共同的单词时、推理题
信息匹配题：
考查总结段落大意的能力
切忌蒙同一个答案
数单词个数法