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make find keep have get 那些加形容词,那些家现在分词,那些加过去分词,那些加动词原形,那些加to

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make find keep have get 那些加形容词,那些家现在分词,那些加过去分词,那些加动词原形,那些加to do
他们的用法 急用!
make find keep have get 那些加形容词,那些家现在分词,那些加过去分词,那些加动词原形,那些加to
make
1、动词原形,即不带to的动词不定式,如:He made me stay with him.他让我和他在一起.How did Ling Feng make the baby stop crying?凌风是怎样使婴儿停止啼哭的?
2、形容词(词组)如:This made all the street as light as day.这使整条街道亮如白昼.He tried to make them happy.他设法使他们高兴.It'll made me so happy.这件事可使我如此高兴.
3、过去分词如:What make him so frightened?是什么原因令他如此害怕?
find
1、后接名词或代词
Where did you find it?你是在什么地方找到它的?
You’d better try and find another job.你最好设法另找一份工作.
2、后接复合结构 (名词的复合结构、形容词的复合结构、现在分词的复合结构、过去分词的复合结构、不定式的复合结构等等) .
I found the boy hiding behind the door.我发现这个小男孩躲在门后.
He found the city much changed.他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化.
I didn’t find her an easy woman to workwith.我发现她不好共事
注意:后接不定式的复合结构时,主要是 to be,偶尔可见 to do型.另外有时也接带先行词 it 的复合结构.如:
He found it hard tofinish the work in time.他发现要及时完成这项工作很困难.
keep
1、keep+形容词
Keep silent,please!请保持安静
2、keep+过去分词的复合宾语结构,意为“使保持”
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.班上其他学生的眼睛仍然闭着.
3、keep+现在分词的复合宾语结构,意为“使继续”.
Dont't keep your mother waiting.不要让你妈妈等
have
1、助动词have+过去分词构成完成时态.
I have never seen such a strange man.
我从未见过这么奇怪的人.
2、have+宾语+过去分词表示让某事由某人做.
Can I have my hair cut now?
你现在可以给我理发吗?
3、have+宾语+原形不定词表示请或让某人做某事.
Or I can have my assistant help me do it.
或者我可以让我的助手帮我来做.
get
1、get sb do“使某人做某事”后面接不带to的不定式.sb在这里是做
宾语,do后面的成分做宾语补足语,进一不说明“使役”的具体动作
如;Our teacher get us students finish our homework.
2、get sb done“使某人被./处于.的状态”sb 与done逻辑上
存在动宾关系,done是被动的标志.例如:
The mother get her baby hanged on her back.
这个母亲把她的小孩背在背上.
The police get him defined in the room.
警察把他关进了一间房子里.
3、get sth done “使某物/事被做.”同样sth与 done 存在逻辑
上的动宾关系.例如:
She get her coat washed.她把外套洗了.
He get his hiar cut.他理发了.
4、get sth do “使某物.怎样.”sth 存在do 逻辑上的主谓
关系,do往往在这里是不及物动词.例如:
He get his body lie on the ground because he is tired.
因为太累了,他躺在了地板上.
She get her English achievement rise.
她把英语成绩提高了.
其实除了你列举的get的用法还有:
get sb.doing
get sth.ding 意思和上面差不多,时态上表示正在进行.
至于哪些有to哪些没to,要系统了解可以看语法书,这里只是简单叙述
一下:
不带to的不定式情况:
(1)使役动词get/ have /make 后面接不带to
(2)感官动词look/feel/observe/hea