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辨析rule,govern,control

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辨析rule,govern,control
辨析rule,govern,control
ule
KK:[]
DJ:[]
n.
1.规则,规定,章程,条例[C]
It's against the rules of the school to smoke.
吸烟是违反校规的.
2.习惯,通例,常规[C]
He's made it a rule to rise early.
他已养成早起的习惯.
3.支配,统治;统治期间[U]
4.尺;标准[C]
vt.
1.统治,管辖;控制,支配
The queen ruled her country for 20 years.
这位女王统治了她的国家二十年.
2.裁决,裁定[O][+that]
3.(用尺)划(线)
vi.
1.统治,管辖;控制,支配[(+over)]
He ruled over the country for ten years.
他统治这个国家十年.
2.作出裁决[(+on)]
The court ruled in her favor.
法庭判她胜诉.
3.(价格等)维持在某一水平
govern
KK:[]
DJ:[]
vt.
1.统治;管理
Who really governs this country?
谁真正统治着这个国家?
2.决定,指导,影响
The need for money governs his behavior.
对金钱的需求左右着他的行为.
3.控制(感情等)
Govern your temper.
不要发脾气.
4.【语】支配(如动词决定它后面的代词的语法形式)
vi.
1.进行统治,执政,管理
In Britain the sovereign reigns but does not govern.
在英国,君主称王,但不治理国家.
2.居支配地位
control
KK:[]
DJ:[]
vt.
1.控制;支配;管理
She is skillful enough to control the machine now.
现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了.
The British government at that time controlled the island.
当时英国政府控制该岛.
2.克制;抑制
You must learn to control your temper.
你必须学会克制着不发脾气.
3.(用对照物)核实;检验
n.
1.支配;控制;调节;抑制[U][(+of/over)]
They have no control over him.
他们控制不了他.
2.控制手段(或措施);统制[P1][(+on/over)]
3.操纵装置[P]
The helicopter landed with Joe at the controls.
直升飞机在乔的操纵下降落.
4.指挥部[U][G]
5.(实验的)对照物[C]