神马作文网求英语周报答案 高二外研综合第19期 总第3247期
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求英语周报答案 高二外研综合第19期 总第3247期
高二英语上学期期末综合复习（二）参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABDCC 6-10 BADBA
11-15 CDABC 16-20 CGEBA
21-25 ADCBA 26-30 DBCDA
31-35 BCDAC 36-40 BDCAB
41. the 42. have seen
43. bored 44. attraction
45. certainly 46. it
47. into 48. coming
49. that 50. are
短文改错：
51. ... so many work ... many → much
52. ... included the ten-minute ...
included → including
53. Therefore, the results ...
Therefore → However
54. ... satisfied as expected.
satisfied → satisfying
55. ... on which cannot ... on → of
56. ... the ten-minute break help ...
help → helps
57. ... between study and relax.
relax → relaxation
58. ... but we can ... 去掉but
59. ... no need to pushing ...
pushing → push
60. ... such short break. short前加a
One possible version:
As the picture shows, four people are seated at a clean table and advocating the idea of “clear your plate”. However, we can often see the behavior of wasting food in restaurants in our daily life, and many consumers think it normal for them to do so because they have paid for the food.
In my opinion, it is necessary for us to save food and pay more attention to reducing waste. As we all know, in some places on earth, a large number of people are still suffering from hunger. Only if more and more people take action to save food will the world become a better place!
部分解析
阅读理
第一节：
A篇（周围的人）
本文是记叙文.作者通过讲述圣诞节期间的一次经历,向我们重新诠释了圣诞礼物的含义.
1. A.推理判断题.由第一段中的a family standing under the narrow overhang to keep dry,第四段中的the family was waiting for the bus to Birmingham和第五段中的that bus won't come along for several hours可知,这家人在冒雨等车的过程中应该是很焦急的,故选A项.
2. B.细节理解题.由文章倒数第二段中作者父亲所说的话可知,多亏作者的父亲,这三个孩子才收到了圣诞礼物,故选B项.
3. D.推理判断题.作者父亲看到在加油站等车的那一家五口后积极帮助他们并送给那三个孩子圣诞礼物,由此可见他很乐意帮助那些有困难的人,故选D项.
4. C.标题归纳题. 本文作者通过讲述圣诞节期间的一次经历,向我们重新诠释了圣诞礼物的含义,即：送给他人的一份礼物,给予他人的一份帮助,亦或是做了好事之后那种快乐的感觉.
B篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了波特兰社区学院为学生们提供的舞蹈课程.
5. C.推理判断题.由第一段中的Our program is continuing to expand to meet the growing demands of our community可知C项说法正确.
6. B.细节理解题.由Transferable credits一节中的dance courses can transfer to college credits可知B项说法正确.
7. A.推理判断题.本文主要介绍了波特兰社区学院为学生们提供的舞蹈课程,但是学生们并不能由此获得舞蹈学位,所以那些只是想学一学舞蹈的学生会对本文产生兴趣,故选A项.
C篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文.文章主要介绍了一位为救助犹太儿童作出杰出贡献的人物——Nicholas Winton.
8. D.细节理解题.由文章前两段中的相关内容可知,Kindertransport旨在营救那些受到迫害的犹太儿童,故选D项.
9. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的Once back in England, he ... By August 1939, 669 children had been helped可知,Nicholas Winton为帮助犹太儿童脱离危险做了很多工作,故选B项.
10. A.词义猜测题.由该词后面的the last group of children ... World War II broke out, and swallowed them up可知,Haplessly在此表示“不幸的是”,故选A项.
11. C.推理判断题.由第四段中的Once back in England, ... Nicky worked tirelessly可知,Nicholas Winton十分热心；由最后一段中的Nicky did not discuss his particular task with his wife可知,为了保证救援任务的严密性,Nicholas Winton连自己的妻子也没有告诉,可见他是个做事谨慎的人,故选C项.
D篇（学校生活）
本文是说明文.文章主要向我们介绍了SAT考试的历史及其相关变化.
12. D.段落大意题.本段主要讲述了对SAT考试作出一些改变的原因,故选D项.
13. A.细节理解题.由第四段中的the SAT has its origins in a series of army IQ tests可知A项说法正确.
14. B.推理判断题.由最后一段中的There are some who argue that a student's high school Grade Point Average and subject tests are enough可知,一些人认为学生的高中平均成绩及各科测试就足够了,所以SAT考试是没有必要的,故选B项.
15. C.写作目的题.作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了SAT考试的历史及其相关变化,故选C项.
第二节：
话题：学校生活
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了几种创建绿色环保校园的方法.
16. C.由该小段中的首尾两句可知,要想创建一个绿色环保的校园,回收利用废旧纸张非常有必要,故C项说法为最佳小标题.
17. G.由该空前面的class notes, term papers, student newspapers, and pictures printed out可知,这些东西都是学生必不可少的,故选G项.
18. E.由该空前面的You may often use disposable cups可知,经常使用一次性杯子不但对环境不好而且还浪费钱,故选E项.
19. B.由该空前面的a lot of napkins get taken out free可知,这里是说：切勿无限制地抽取餐巾纸,故选B项.
20. A.由该段标题Walk, bike, and limit the use of cars和段落中的Walking or biking will ... save you a lot of money可知,作者建议学生们步行或是骑自行车,故选A项.
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：日常活动
本文是记叙文.作者以亲身经历向我们讲述了酒后驾车的种种危害.
21. A.由下文的I will never drive if I have drunk alcohol可知,这里是说“我”总是向自己“许诺（promised）”：如果喝酒了绝不开车.
22. D.这里是说酒后驾车,所以喝酒在前,故填previously.
23. C.因为要开车,所以一点酒都不能喝,这里着重表示数量,故填quantity.
24. B.由下文内容可知,作者因酒后驾车受到了处分,所以这里是说犯了“错误（mistake）”,下文的repeat this mistake为提示.
25. A.“我”之所以酒后驾车回家是因为觉得自己的家离朋友家并不“远（far）”.
26. D.由下文的because it was very late at night可知,因为已经很晚了,所以“我”觉得路上没有“警察（policeman）”了.
27. B.由下文的left without my driving license for three months可知,“我”被警察拦下了,故填stopped.
28. C.由下文的but then I had to invent a lie可知,“刚开始（at the beginning）”“我”什么也没跟父母说.
29. D.由上文的I told my parents nothing ..., but then I had to invent a lie可知,“我”之所以这样做是因为自己没有“勇气（courage）”说出真相.
30. A.对“我”来说,驾照被扣的这三个月过得很“慢（slowly）”.
31. B.由下文的I really needed my car quite often可知,“我”已经养成了几乎天天开车的“习惯（habit）”.
32. C.由下文的I didn't like it as I spent lots of money可知,“我”不得不打车,故填taxi.
33. D.“我”因为酒驾而驾照被扣,这对“我”来说算是一种“惩罚（punishment）”.
34. A.this在此指上文提到的驾照被扣,这里是说除了驾照被扣外,故填Apart from.
35. C.36. B.酒驾对司机本人和“路人（passers-by）”来讲都“意味着（represents）”是一种危险行为.
37. D.由酗酒而引发的交通事故现在已经非常“普遍（frequent）”.
38. C.由下文的going out with friends可知,当青少年们和朋友外出的时候往往会喝酒,故填while.
39. A.他们把自己的生命和健康“置于危险中（in danger）”.
40. B.因此,“我”建议人们开车的话就不要喝酒,故填avoid.
第二节：
41. the.考查冠词.由most cultured city in the world可知,应填定冠词the.
42. have seen.考查时态.由already可知,设空处应用现在完成时,故填have seen.
43. bored.考查形容词.由you get可知,设空处应填形容词bored,意为“厌烦的”.
44. attraction.考查名词.由the real及of Paris可知,设空处应填名词attraction,意为“吸引,吸引力”.
45. certainly.考查副词.设空处修饰形容词worth,故填certainly.
46. it.考查it的用法.设空处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to take a walk along the Seine River,故填it.
47. into.考查介词.change sth. into sth. 是固定搭配,意为“把……变为……”.
48. coming.考查非谓语动词.设空处与with the evening构成with复合结构,the evening与come之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填coming.
49. that.考查固定句式.It is said that ... 是固定句式,意为“据说……”. 此结构中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句.
50. are.考查主谓一致.两个名词由and连接,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词常用复数形式,故填are.
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 ADBCA 6-10 ACBAD
解析
A篇（自然）
本文是记叙文.文章主要向我们介绍了天气符号的历史.
1. A.推理判断题.由下划线部分后面的since people got confused from time to time可知,人们觉得那些带磁性的符号不好懂,故选A项.
2. D.推理判断题.由第二段中的最后一句His drawings stayed on the air for 30 years可知,Mark Allen对天气符号的演变发展作出了很大的贡献,故选D项.
3. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的Weathermen often drew their maps as cameras rolled, using pencils or other markers, until the 1970s可知B项说法正确.
4. C.词义猜测题.由该词后面的When the National Weather Service said ... 18,000 comments in the first few days — most angry可知,Dennis Cain有大量的拥护者,故选C项.
5. A.写作目的题.总览全文可知,作者主要向我们介绍了天气符号的历史,故选A项.
B篇（日常活动）
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了Park Ridge这所公立图书馆是否应该继续让其会员通过捐赠食物的方式来代替缴纳罚款这一问题.
6. A.主旨大意题.总览全文可知,本文主要讨论了食物代替罚款这项公益活动是否应该继续实施的问题,故选A项.
7. C.细节理解题.由第二段中的Considering that there's a possible vote ... to keep the program going可知C项说法正确.
8. B.推理判断题.由第四段中的“It's been, to me, ... a wonderful program,” Kiwanis member Ted Sigg told the board可知,Ted Sigg支持食物代替罚款这项活动,故选B项.
9. A.细节理解题.由倒数第四段中的“My concern on this board is to look out for the taxpayers,” Trizna said, adding that the program “takes money out of taxpayers' pockets.” 可知,Trizna认为纳税人的利益必须受到保护,故选A项.
10. D.推理判断题.由最后一段中的the Maine Township Food Pantry, which provides food on an emergency basis to persons living in the greater Maine Township area可知,这是一个慈善组织,故选D项.
参考答案
1-5 ABDCC 6-10 BADBA
11-15 CDABC 16-20 CGEBA
21-25 ADCBA 26-30 DBCDA
31-35 BCDAC 36-40 BDCAB
41. the 42. have seen
43. bored 44. attraction
45. certainly 46. it
47. into 48. coming
49. that 50. are
短文改错：
51. ... so many work ... many → much
52. ... included the ten-minute ...
included → including
53. Therefore, the results ...
Therefore → However
54. ... satisfied as expected.
satisfied → satisfying
55. ... on which cannot ... on → of
56. ... the ten-minute break help ...
help → helps
57. ... between study and relax.
relax → relaxation
58. ... but we can ... 去掉but
59. ... no need to pushing ...
pushing → push
60. ... such short break. short前加a
One possible version:
As the picture shows, four people are seated at a clean table and advocating the idea of “clear your plate”. However, we can often see the behavior of wasting food in restaurants in our daily life, and many consumers think it normal for them to do so because they have paid for the food.
In my opinion, it is necessary for us to save food and pay more attention to reducing waste. As we all know, in some places on earth, a large number of people are still suffering from hunger. Only if more and more people take action to save food will the world become a better place!
部分解析
阅读理
第一节：
A篇（周围的人）
本文是记叙文.作者通过讲述圣诞节期间的一次经历,向我们重新诠释了圣诞礼物的含义.
1. A.推理判断题.由第一段中的a family standing under the narrow overhang to keep dry,第四段中的the family was waiting for the bus to Birmingham和第五段中的that bus won't come along for several hours可知,这家人在冒雨等车的过程中应该是很焦急的,故选A项.
2. B.细节理解题.由文章倒数第二段中作者父亲所说的话可知,多亏作者的父亲,这三个孩子才收到了圣诞礼物,故选B项.
3. D.推理判断题.作者父亲看到在加油站等车的那一家五口后积极帮助他们并送给那三个孩子圣诞礼物,由此可见他很乐意帮助那些有困难的人,故选D项.
4. C.标题归纳题. 本文作者通过讲述圣诞节期间的一次经历,向我们重新诠释了圣诞礼物的含义,即：送给他人的一份礼物,给予他人的一份帮助,亦或是做了好事之后那种快乐的感觉.
B篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了波特兰社区学院为学生们提供的舞蹈课程.
5. C.推理判断题.由第一段中的Our program is continuing to expand to meet the growing demands of our community可知C项说法正确.
6. B.细节理解题.由Transferable credits一节中的dance courses can transfer to college credits可知B项说法正确.
7. A.推理判断题.本文主要介绍了波特兰社区学院为学生们提供的舞蹈课程,但是学生们并不能由此获得舞蹈学位,所以那些只是想学一学舞蹈的学生会对本文产生兴趣,故选A项.
C篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文.文章主要介绍了一位为救助犹太儿童作出杰出贡献的人物——Nicholas Winton.
8. D.细节理解题.由文章前两段中的相关内容可知,Kindertransport旨在营救那些受到迫害的犹太儿童,故选D项.
9. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的Once back in England, he ... By August 1939, 669 children had been helped可知,Nicholas Winton为帮助犹太儿童脱离危险做了很多工作,故选B项.
10. A.词义猜测题.由该词后面的the last group of children ... World War II broke out, and swallowed them up可知,Haplessly在此表示“不幸的是”,故选A项.
11. C.推理判断题.由第四段中的Once back in England, ... Nicky worked tirelessly可知,Nicholas Winton十分热心；由最后一段中的Nicky did not discuss his particular task with his wife可知,为了保证救援任务的严密性,Nicholas Winton连自己的妻子也没有告诉,可见他是个做事谨慎的人,故选C项.
D篇（学校生活）
本文是说明文.文章主要向我们介绍了SAT考试的历史及其相关变化.
12. D.段落大意题.本段主要讲述了对SAT考试作出一些改变的原因,故选D项.
13. A.细节理解题.由第四段中的the SAT has its origins in a series of army IQ tests可知A项说法正确.
14. B.推理判断题.由最后一段中的There are some who argue that a student's high school Grade Point Average and subject tests are enough可知,一些人认为学生的高中平均成绩及各科测试就足够了,所以SAT考试是没有必要的,故选B项.
15. C.写作目的题.作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了SAT考试的历史及其相关变化,故选C项.
第二节：
话题：学校生活
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了几种创建绿色环保校园的方法.
16. C.由该小段中的首尾两句可知,要想创建一个绿色环保的校园,回收利用废旧纸张非常有必要,故C项说法为最佳小标题.
17. G.由该空前面的class notes, term papers, student newspapers, and pictures printed out可知,这些东西都是学生必不可少的,故选G项.
18. E.由该空前面的You may often use disposable cups可知,经常使用一次性杯子不但对环境不好而且还浪费钱,故选E项.
19. B.由该空前面的a lot of napkins get taken out free可知,这里是说：切勿无限制地抽取餐巾纸,故选B项.
20. A.由该段标题Walk, bike, and limit the use of cars和段落中的Walking or biking will ... save you a lot of money可知,作者建议学生们步行或是骑自行车,故选A项.
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：日常活动
本文是记叙文.作者以亲身经历向我们讲述了酒后驾车的种种危害.
21. A.由下文的I will never drive if I have drunk alcohol可知,这里是说“我”总是向自己“许诺（promised）”：如果喝酒了绝不开车.
22. D.这里是说酒后驾车,所以喝酒在前,故填previously.
23. C.因为要开车,所以一点酒都不能喝,这里着重表示数量,故填quantity.
24. B.由下文内容可知,作者因酒后驾车受到了处分,所以这里是说犯了“错误（mistake）”,下文的repeat this mistake为提示.
25. A.“我”之所以酒后驾车回家是因为觉得自己的家离朋友家并不“远（far）”.
26. D.由下文的because it was very late at night可知,因为已经很晚了,所以“我”觉得路上没有“警察（policeman）”了.
27. B.由下文的left without my driving license for three months可知,“我”被警察拦下了,故填stopped.
28. C.由下文的but then I had to invent a lie可知,“刚开始（at the beginning）”“我”什么也没跟父母说.
29. D.由上文的I told my parents nothing ..., but then I had to invent a lie可知,“我”之所以这样做是因为自己没有“勇气（courage）”说出真相.
30. A.对“我”来说,驾照被扣的这三个月过得很“慢（slowly）”.
31. B.由下文的I really needed my car quite often可知,“我”已经养成了几乎天天开车的“习惯（habit）”.
32. C.由下文的I didn't like it as I spent lots of money可知,“我”不得不打车,故填taxi.
33. D.“我”因为酒驾而驾照被扣,这对“我”来说算是一种“惩罚（punishment）”.
34. A.this在此指上文提到的驾照被扣,这里是说除了驾照被扣外,故填Apart from.
35. C.36. B.酒驾对司机本人和“路人（passers-by）”来讲都“意味着（represents）”是一种危险行为.
37. D.由酗酒而引发的交通事故现在已经非常“普遍（frequent）”.
38. C.由下文的going out with friends可知,当青少年们和朋友外出的时候往往会喝酒,故填while.
39. A.他们把自己的生命和健康“置于危险中（in danger）”.
40. B.因此,“我”建议人们开车的话就不要喝酒,故填avoid.
第二节：
41. the.考查冠词.由most cultured city in the world可知,应填定冠词the.
42. have seen.考查时态.由already可知,设空处应用现在完成时,故填have seen.
43. bored.考查形容词.由you get可知,设空处应填形容词bored,意为“厌烦的”.
44. attraction.考查名词.由the real及of Paris可知,设空处应填名词attraction,意为“吸引,吸引力”.
45. certainly.考查副词.设空处修饰形容词worth,故填certainly.
46. it.考查it的用法.设空处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to take a walk along the Seine River,故填it.
47. into.考查介词.change sth. into sth. 是固定搭配,意为“把……变为……”.
48. coming.考查非谓语动词.设空处与with the evening构成with复合结构,the evening与come之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填coming.
49. that.考查固定句式.It is said that ... 是固定句式,意为“据说……”. 此结构中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句.
50. are.考查主谓一致.两个名词由and连接,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词常用复数形式,故填are.
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 ADBCA 6-10 ACBAD
解析
A篇（自然）
本文是记叙文.文章主要向我们介绍了天气符号的历史.
1. A.推理判断题.由下划线部分后面的since people got confused from time to time可知,人们觉得那些带磁性的符号不好懂,故选A项.
2. D.推理判断题.由第二段中的最后一句His drawings stayed on the air for 30 years可知,Mark Allen对天气符号的演变发展作出了很大的贡献,故选D项.
3. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的Weathermen often drew their maps as cameras rolled, using pencils or other markers, until the 1970s可知B项说法正确.
4. C.词义猜测题.由该词后面的When the National Weather Service said ... 18,000 comments in the first few days — most angry可知,Dennis Cain有大量的拥护者,故选C项.
5. A.写作目的题.总览全文可知,作者主要向我们介绍了天气符号的历史,故选A项.
B篇（日常活动）
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了Park Ridge这所公立图书馆是否应该继续让其会员通过捐赠食物的方式来代替缴纳罚款这一问题.
6. A.主旨大意题.总览全文可知,本文主要讨论了食物代替罚款这项公益活动是否应该继续实施的问题,故选A项.
7. C.细节理解题.由第二段中的Considering that there's a possible vote ... to keep the program going可知C项说法正确.
8. B.推理判断题.由第四段中的“It's been, to me, ... a wonderful program,” Kiwanis member Ted Sigg told the board可知,Ted Sigg支持食物代替罚款这项活动,故选B项.
9. A.细节理解题.由倒数第四段中的“My concern on this board is to look out for the taxpayers,” Trizna said, adding that the program “takes money out of taxpayers' pockets.” 可知,Trizna认为纳税人的利益必须受到保护,故选A项.
10. D.推理判断题.由最后一段中的the Maine Township Food Pantry, which provides food on an emergency basis to persons living in the greater Maine Township area可知,这是一个慈善组织,故选D项.