高中英语同义词辨析1.stage position condition situation2.access passag

高中英语同义词辨析
1.stage position condition situation
2.access passage way approach

stage [steidʒ]
n.舞台, 阶段, 戏剧, 行程
vt.上演, 实行, 进行
例句:
The disease is still in its primary stage.
这疾病仍然在初发阶段.
Negotiations were at a crucial stage.
谈判正处于一个关键的阶段.
She stood alone on the enormous stage.
她孤零零地站在巨大的舞台上.
position 英音：[pə'ziʃən] 美音：[pə'zɪʃən]
名词 n.
1.位置,地点,方位[C]
The bed used to be in this position.
床原来是放在这儿的.
2.恰当的位置[U]
3.姿势,姿态[C]
4.地位;身份;位次[C][(+in)]
He has a high position in society.
他社会地位很高.
5.形势;境况[S1][+to-v]
He made a study of the position of the middle class in Britain.
他研究过英国中产阶级的状况.
6.立场;态度[C][(+on)]
What's your position on this problem?
你对这个问题持什么态度?
7.职位;职务;工作[C][(+with/in)]
8.【军】阵地[C]
及物动词 vt.
1.把...放在适当位置[O]
She positioned the chairs round the dining table.
她在餐桌四周摆上椅子.
2.把(产品)打进市场
condition 英音：[kən'diʃən] 美音：[kən'dɪʃən]
名词 n.
1.情况;(健康等)状态[C][U]
What's the patient's condition?
病人的情况如何?
2.环境;形势[P]
The miners there worked in dreadful conditions.
那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作.
Conditions were favorable for business then.
当时的形势有利于经商.
3.条件[C][(+for/of)][+(that)]
I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.
我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用.
Hard work is a condition of success.
勤奋是成功的前提.
4.疾病,症状[C]
Mr. Toffler has a lung condition.
托夫勒先生患肺病.
5.身份[C]
及物动词 vt.
1.决定;为...的条件
Ability and effort condition success.
成功取决于才干和努力.
2.使适应;【心】使形成条件反射[O2]
3.使健康;使处于良好状态
Exercise conditions your muscles.
运动可以使你肌肉变得结实.
situation 英音：[,sitju'eiʃən] 美音：[,sɪtʃu'eʃən]
名词 n.
1.处境,境遇[C]
He is in a difficult situation.
他处境困难.
2.形势;情况;局面[C]
The economic situation is now different.
现在经济形势不同了.
3.地位;(尤指仆役等的)职位,工作[C]
4.(建筑物等的)位置;地点[C]
The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.
房子坐落在小山上,环境优美.
5.(戏剧,小说等的)紧张情节或场面[U]
access 英音：['ækses] 美音：['æksɛs]
名词 n.
1.接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用[U][(+to)]
access broadcasting
向公众开放的节目播送(电台、电视台开放给少数民族或利益团体传递讯息或做宣传的节目播送)
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.
只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料.
2.通道,入口,门路[C][U][(+to)]
The only access to their house is along that narrow road.
只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子.
3.【书】(病的)发作;(怒气等的)爆发[C][(+of)]
in an access of fury
勃然大怒
4.【电脑】存取;取出[U]
及物动词 vt.
1.【电脑】取出(资料);使用;接近
passage 英音：['pæsidʒ] 美音：['pæsɪdʒ]
passage1
名词 n.
1.通行;通过[U]
The road is too narrow to allow the passage of gondola.
这条街太窄,大型货车不能通过.
He forced a passage through the crowd.
他强行通过人群.
2.通路;水路;出入口[C]
Magellan was trying to find a passage to the Indian Ocean.
麦哲伦试图找到一条通向印度洋的通道.
3.走廊,过道[C]
His office is at the end of the passage.
他的办公室在走廊的尽头.
4.(时间的)推移[U]
Their friendship has survived the passage of time.
他们的友谊经受住了时间的考验.
5.旅行,航行;船费,旅费[U][S1]
We had a stormy passage across the channel.
我们横渡海峡时遇到了风暴.
6.(法案等的)通过[U]
Passage of the bill depends on public support.
这一法案的通过依靠公众的支持.
7.迁移,移居[U]
8.通行权,通行许可[U]
The king granted them passage through his realm.
国王准许他们通过他的领土.
9.(文章,乐曲等的)一段,一节[C]
People have different interpretations of the passage.
人们对这一段文字有不同的解释.
不及物动词 vi.
1.通过,经过
2.航行,旅行
passage2
不及物动词 vi.
1.(马或骑士)以斜横步前进
及物动词 vt.
1.使(马)以斜横步前进
way 英音：[wei] 美音：[we]
way
名词 n.
1.路,通路,道路[C]
Can you show me the way to the Post Office?
你能否告诉我去邮局的路?
2.方向[C]
3.路程,距离[the S]
It's a long way to the railroad station.
到火车站路程很远.
4.方法,方式[C][(+to-v)]
Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.
科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法.
5.风俗,习惯;风度;作风[C]
I did not like the way he talked to me.
我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式.
6.方面,点[C]
Their plan is recommendable in many ways.
他们的计划在许多方面都是可取的.
7.路途,路线[S]
Do you know the way to the post office?
你知道去邮局怎么走吗?
8.供通过的地方;活动范围;余地[the S]
9.愿望,意愿[U]
If I had my way, I'd go to the movies tonight.
假如我做得到的话,我今晚会去看电影.
10.前进,进行[U]
11.状况;健康状况[S]
I'm afraid she's in a bad way.
我想她是生病了.
12.规模,程度[S]
13.【律】通行权
approach 英音：[ə'prəutʃ] 美音：[ə'protʃ]
及物动词 vt.
1.接近,靠近
He cautiously approached the house.
他小心地走近那房子.
2.近乎,即将达到
3.找...商量(或联系)[(+about)]
Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week?
你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事?
Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?
玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗?
4.着手处理,开始对付
He approached the question as a scientist.
他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题.
不及物动词 vi.
1.接近,靠近;即将达到
名词 n.
1.接近,靠近;即将达到[U][(+of)]
Snow announced the approach of winter.
雪宣告了冬季的来临.
2.通道,入口[C][(+to)]
3.方法,方式;态度[C][(+to)]
I like her approach to the problem.
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法.
4.接近的表示,接洽[P1][(+to)]