那位高手可以帮忙介绍下大足石刻!用英语!

那位高手可以帮忙介绍下大足石刻!用英语!

大足地区的险峻山崖上保存着绝无仅有的系列石刻,时间跨度从9世纪到13世纪.这些石刻以其艺术品质极高、题材丰富多变而闻名遐迩,从世俗到宗教,鲜明地反映了中国这一时期的日常社会生活,并充分证明了这一时期佛教、道教和儒家思想的和谐相处局面.
1999年,中国申报的世界遗产只有一项获得批准,那就是世界文化遗产“大足石刻”.这也是我国的洞窟石刻类遗产在1987年莫高窟之后的第二次入选.
重庆市的大足石刻以其规模宏大、雕刻精美、题材多样、内涵丰富和保存完整而著称于世.它集中国佛教、道教、儒家“三教”造像艺术的精华,以鲜明的民族化和生活化特色,成为中国石窟艺术中一颗璀璨的明珠.它以大量的实物形象和文字史料,从不同侧面展示了9世纪末至13世纪中叶中国石刻艺术的风格和民间宗教信仰的发展变化,对中国石刻艺术的创新与发展做出了重要贡献,具有前代石窟不可替代的历史、艺术和科学价值.许多欧洲人、尤其是法国人,对大足石刻宠爱倍加.
大足石刻是大足县境内主要表现为摩崖造像的石窟艺术的总称.大足是石刻之乡,全县有40多处石刻,造像达5万多个.其中最著名、规模最大的有两处,一处叫宝顶山,一处叫北山.这两处都是全国重点文物保护单位,是我国晚唐以后石窟艺术的代表作.大足县是重庆市所辖郊县,始建于唐乾元元年（758年）,以“大丰大足”而得名,是驰名中外的“石刻之乡”、“五金之乡”,全国首批甲级开放县,国家确定的长江三峡旅游县的起点,全国生态农业先进县,重庆市对外开放的重要窗口.大足县历史悠久,人文景观、旅游资源非常丰富.县境内石刻造像星罗棋布,公布为文物保护单位的摩崖造像多达75处,雕像5万余身,铭文10万余字.其中全国重点文物保护单位6处,大足石刻其规模宏大,刻艺精湛,内容丰富,具有鲜明的民族特色,具有很高的历史、科学和艺术价值,在我国古代石窟艺术史上占有举足轻重的地位,被国内外誉为神奇的东方艺术明珠,是天才的艺术,是一座独具特色的世界文化遗产的宝库,是一座开发潜力巨大的旅游金矿,是旅游观光的上佳去处.
大足石刻开凿于唐永徽元年(公元650年),盛于宋代.现存摩崖石刻造像5万余尊,铭文10万余宁,遍布100多处.其中比较重要的有北山(包括北塔)、宝顶山、南山、石门、石篆山石刻,是大足石刻中规模最大艺术价值最高的石刻造像代表.
石刻以佛教造像为主,兼有儒、道造像.具有石窟造像的特征,属于石窟艺术的范畴.早期的“庙宇殿堂”式结构,完全是摩崖造像,如大佛湾造像全都裸露在外,与山崖连成一片,给人一种非常直观的感觉.突破了一些宗教的约束,使造像更具人性化.雕刻形式有圆雕、高浮雕、浅浮雕、凸浮雕、阴雕五种,但主要以高浮雕为主,辅以其他形式.不仅有不计其数的各阶层人物形象,以及众多的社会生活场面,而且还配有大量的文字记载,是一幅生动的历史画卷.
Dazu the steep cliff on the preservation of a unique series of rock carvings, the time span from the ninth century to the 13th century. These stone with high quality art, the subject matter and volatile rich famous, from secular to religious, clearly reflects the Chinese during this period the daily social life, and ample proof of this period Buddhism, Taoist and Confucian thinking of the situation in harmony. In 1999, China declared a World Heritage only approved, which is the world's cultural heritage "Dazu stone." This is our heritage like stone caves in the Mogao Caves in 1987 after the second selected. Chongqing Municipality's Dazu stone carvings in its large-scale, exquisitely sculpted, and subject matter varied and rich in connotation and preserve the integrity known to the world. It combines Chinese Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, "3" sculptural art of the highest quality, with a clear and Nationalization of the characteristics of life, Chinese grotto art were a shining pearl. It's a lot of physical image and writing materials, 9 display from different angles between the end of the mid-13th century Chinese art of stone carving style and the folk beliefs of the development and changes , the Chinese art of stone carvings in the innovation and development has made important contributions, on behalf of the caves before the irreplaceable history, artistic and scientific value. Many Europeans, especially the French, the Dazu rock carvings dote all the more. Dazu stone carvings in Dazu county is the main territory Cliff performance figures for the grotto art of customers. Dazu stone carvings is a rural county with 40 multiple rock carvings, sculptures reached more than 50,000. The most well-known and largest of the two, one called Grotto Hill, a call Beishan. This two are key national cultural protection, is the late Tang after grotto art masterpiece. Dazu County, Chongqing Municipality is administered county built in the Tang Qianyuan first year (758), "Dafeng Dazu" Yongming, is known for the "stone village" and "metals village" that the nation's first class-A open counties, The state identified the Yangtze River Three Gorges Tourism County starting point, the National Ecological advanced agricultural county, Chongqing Municipality, an important window for the outside world. Dazu county with a long history, natural landscape, and rich tourist resources. County stone sculptures spread, published as a heritage conservation units Cliff figures up to 75, more than 50,000 statues body, Inscription 10 million characters. Which key national cultural protection six, the Dazu stone carvings of its grand scale, carving arts superb, rich in content, have distinctive ethnic characteristics, have a very high historical, scientific and artistic value, In ancient China grotto art history plays a decisive role, both at home and abroad as the magical arts Pearl of the Orient, is the genius of art is a unique treasure trove of the world's cultural heritage is a great potential for the development of tourism gold mine tourism is a good place. Dazu stone cut in the first year of Tang 6th (650 AD), Song Sheng Yu. Cliff existing Category 5 more than honor, more than 10 inscriptions Ning covering more than 100. The more important of Skyline (including the North Tower), the Grotto Mountain, Nanshan, Shihmen, Shek Fragrance Hill stone. Dazu stone is the largest artistic value of the highest representatives of stone sculptures. Stone Buddhist sculptures mainly combination of Confucianism, Taoism sculptures. Grottoes figures with the characteristics belong to the scope of grotto art. Early the "temple hall" - style structure that is completely Cliff statues, such as the Buddha's statues are all exposed to the outside and the cliff together into one, giving a very intuitive feel. Breakthroughs in a number of religious and making sculptures more humanized. Carving a form of appreciation and high relief, the shallow relief, convex relief, overcast carved five, but mainly in high relief mainly, supplemented by other forms. Not only have lots of characters from all walks of life, and many social life scenes, and the special forces also have a lot of written records, is a vivid picture of the history.