神马作文网求英语中的修辞手法举例,暗喻,换喻你人夸张,白描,委婉语,矛盾修饰法,明喻!
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/06 10:44:58
求英语中的修辞手法举例,暗喻,换喻你人夸张,白描,委婉语,矛盾修饰法,明喻!
1 Simile
n 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
n 标志词常用 like,as,seem,as if,as though,similar to,such as等.
例：I wandered lonely as a cloud.
2.Metaphor
n 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
例：The world is a stage.
3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻
n 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.
n I.以容器代替内容,例如:
n The kettle boils.水开了.
n The room sat silent.全屋人安静地坐着.
n II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:
n Lend me your ears,please.请听我说.
n III.以作者代替作品,例如:
n a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集
n VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:
n I had the muscle,and they made money out of it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.
4.Synecdoche 提喻
n 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.
例：There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.
5.Personification 拟人
n 拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.
例：The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化）
6.Hyperbole 夸张
夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果
例：Love you.You are the whole world to me,and the moon and the stars.
7.Paradox悖论,隽语
n 似是而非的评论；看起来自相矛盾但可能正确的说法；这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法.
例：More haste,less speed.(proverb)欲速则不达
His main feature is his featurelessness
8.Euphemism
n It is the substitution of an inoffensive expression for one that may be disagreeable,as in the use of “pass away or pass on” for “die”,“misinform” for “lie” in “the gentleman is misinformed”,“remain” for a “corpse”,“visiting the necessary” for “going to the toilet”,etc.
n 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
n 标志词常用 like,as,seem,as if,as though,similar to,such as等.
例：I wandered lonely as a cloud.
2.Metaphor
n 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
例：The world is a stage.
3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻
n 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.
n I.以容器代替内容,例如:
n The kettle boils.水开了.
n The room sat silent.全屋人安静地坐着.
n II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:
n Lend me your ears,please.请听我说.
n III.以作者代替作品,例如:
n a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集
n VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:
n I had the muscle,and they made money out of it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.
4.Synecdoche 提喻
n 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.
例：There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.
5.Personification 拟人
n 拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.
例：The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化）
6.Hyperbole 夸张
夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果
例：Love you.You are the whole world to me,and the moon and the stars.
7.Paradox悖论,隽语
n 似是而非的评论；看起来自相矛盾但可能正确的说法；这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法.
例：More haste,less speed.(proverb)欲速则不达
His main feature is his featurelessness
8.Euphemism
n It is the substitution of an inoffensive expression for one that may be disagreeable,as in the use of “pass away or pass on” for “die”,“misinform” for “lie” in “the gentleman is misinformed”,“remain” for a “corpse”,“visiting the necessary” for “going to the toilet”,etc.