神马作文网谁帮我总结一下高一英语知识啊
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谁帮我总结一下高一英语知识啊
要具体的知识哦,语法的分类什么的,谢拉!
要具体的知识哦,语法的分类什么的,谢拉!
词组：
156. Meet for the first time
157. nice meeting you
158. go away
159. in one’s opinion
160. summer vacation
161. a general idea
162. find out
163. right now
164. from dawn until dark
165. go on doing sth
166. by the lights of
167. as a result
168. pump water
169. run along channels
170. on an open fire
171. get some sleep
172. give one’s regards to sb.
173. be leaving
174. that’s nice of sb.
175. send sb. Best wishes
176. follow sb.’s instructions
177. by the side of
178. wash hands with soap
179. at the end of
180. a little man with glasses
181. have a way of doing sth.
182. castor oil
183. dip sth.into sth.
184. hold up
185. instead of
186. make a face
187. suck a finger
188. look pleased
189. have difficulty in doing sth
190. Have difficulty with sth.
191. Take exams
192. quite follow sb.
193. know about
194. written English
195. more or less
196. spelling difference
197. stay the same
198. just as
199. way of life
200. bring in
201. I guess
202. elder brother
203. go off to Guangzhou
204. see sb.off
205. take a taxi
206. a friend of mine
207. by air /sea
208. say Hi to A. from B.
209. have a good trip
210. go to a place for holiday
211. sit on a rock
212. travel by road
213. tie the boat to a tree
214. by the river bank
215. all night long
216. be just about to do sth.
217. Shout at sb.
218. Sharp teeth
219. for miles and miles
220. nothing except / but
221. at a high price
222. plant crops
223. stay long
224. sow seed
225. cover a.with b.
226. so that
227. in rows
228. in the field
229. from now on
230. in or around
231. in order to
232. be carried away down the hills and into the rivers
233. cut down
234. in the area
235. a forest programme
236. twice a year
237. make sure
238. knock sb. down
239. obey the rules
240. break the rules
241. in the past
242. wash away
243. take a look at
244. take a picnic
245. do a lot of walking
246. good news
247. a great many
248. be agreed on
249. grow to
250. supply sb. Sth
251. all over the country
252. at least
253. at the crossing
254. be sent abroad
255. plenty of
256. one …another …a third
257. as soon as possible
258. open a. to b.
259. set up
260. a training centre
261. Spend ...in doing / on sth.
262. As follows
263. Sound like
264. Fall off / down
265. For quite a while
266. A great part of
267. On the morning of
268. The number of
269. As many as
270. American’s second
271. strongest earthquake
272. Cut off
273. At 5.3 centimetres a year
274. The Pacific plate
275. As a result of
276. Be ten times more than
277. In and around
278. It is said that
279. Decide whether to do sth. or not
280. Do one’s best to do sth.
281. May have to
282. Change a. For b.
283. A waste of money
284. Make a decision
285. Go up
286. bring down
287. get sb. To do sth.
288. Be used to do sth.
289. Keep a record [ ]
290. Thanks to
291. At one time
292. Make plans for
293. Both at home and abroad
294. Decide to do sth.
295. The buying of tickets
296. Many more people
297. Prefer to do sth.
298. Be welcome
299. Take up more space
300. Be on the team
301. Every four years
302. Take part in /join in / compete in
303. Gold medals
304. Used to do sth.
305. Hear of
306. On / over / through the radio
307. The modern values of
308. Once more
309. Be thought to be
310. Be well thought of
311. Make fun of sb.
312. Be angry with society
313. Not just…but…
314. Remain the same as before
315. The more,the better.
316. That’s easy said than done.
317. Go with
318. Give advice to sb.
319. From month to month
320. Write to sb.
321. Tens of thousands of
322. Be well received
323. Be of great help
324. Short-wave
325. Write to/ about/write for
326. Fight against, fight for
327. Be on
328. An end to sth.
329. She did all (that )she could (do) to help him
330. She did what she could do to help him.
331. No more than=only
332. In one’s spare time
333. President of the USA.
334. Break out, break into ,
335. break down
336. Grow rich on sth.
337. Early the next morning
338. Be sad at sth.
339. A.Consider B. To be.
340. Sb. Be considered to be.
341. Be beaten to death
342. Measure a. With b.
343. Get along well with
344. Junior middle school
345. Ask sb. For sth.
346. Tell lie
347. A reply to sb.
From Senior Book Two
348. Have noodles for lunch
349. Advise sb. To do sth.
350. Have a good rest
351. Nothing serious
352. Take the medicine
353. Get a cough / headache
354. I suggest sb. Do sth.
355. And so on
356. Be measured in calories
357. Burn up
358. As much / many as
359. Be rich / low /high in
360. In the form of
361. Scores of
362. Put on /Lose weight
363. Look out
364. Be on fire / catch fire
365. In that case
366. Turn the gas off
367. Sound the fire alarm
368. Leave by the exit
369. Be trapped by
370. Belong to
371. In the ceiling of
372. Fire escape
373. Flat roof
374. Get close to
375. There be sb.doing sth.
376. Collect money
377. There be sth. done
378. Wildlife project
379. At present
380. Long ago
381. The number of sth.
382. It is hoped that
383. Research centre
384. Look older than one’s age
385. Be invited to
386. An evening dress
387. Wear jewellery
388. Marry a man
389. Call on sb.
390. Sth. look nice on sb.
391. Pay back
392. Be worth
393. At the most
394. Women doctors
395. Get to the top of
396. Pick up
397. To one’s surprise
398. It seems that…
399. For a moment or two
400. For a reason
401. Offer sth. to sb.
402. Think of / think about
403. Be cross
404. Look down upon sb.
405. Kind –hearted
406. In the beginning
407. Carve sth on the stones
408. Come out
409. Back-to –front
410. The problem with sth.
411. Metal pot
412. Fishing net
413. Beat again and again
414. Be beaten flat
415. Be dried in a sheet
416. A paper-making factory
417. Catch / Have a cold
418. Come across sb.
419. Cut up
420. Native language
421. Make London the base
422. Praise sb. For sth.
423. In one’s fifties
424. Give advice on sth.
425. A doctor’s degree
426. Housing problem
427. Be supported by sb.
428. Close friends
429. Close with words…
430. Be puzzled
431. Translate a. into b.
432. Make progress
433. Before long /long before
434. Be separated from
435. Stand for
436. Be made up of
437. Be famous for
438. Lie on the River Thames
439. Be divided into
440. Fall of snow
441. Be full of / be filled with
442. Live on potatoes
443. Keep in touch with sb.
444. Go to church
445. Play an important part in
446. Join together
447. Feel like doing sth.
448. On the edge of sth.
449. The River Nile
450. Man-made project
451. All through the year
452. The water level
453. Rise by 63 metres
454. Be in danger
455. Stone by stone
456. Last 4 years
457. Work on sth.
458. Be marked with a
459. Go From across the lake
460. At breakfast
461. In danger
462. Make a good effort
463. Date from
464. Be busy with
465. Knock out of
466. Point out
467. Turn over
468. Go against
469. Year after/by year
470. Agree to do sth.
471. Now and then
472. Give a talk
473. Instruction for doing sth.
474. In the following spring
475. Remove weeds
476. Send out
477. Get through
478. Ring sb. Back / up
479. Attend the meeting
480. A bit surprised
481. May I have your attention
482. Be lucky to do sth.
483. Make a. known to b.
484. An expert on sth.
485. Receive an invitation
486. Accept the invitation
487. Make a careless mistake
488. Be out of breath
489. Turn down
490. Live concert
491. Ring off
492. Pop star
493. For free
494. Become interested in
495. Form a pop group
496. Manage to do sth.
497. See sth. for oneself
498. Persuade sb. To do sth.
499. Fly sb. For free
语法：
give advice on 就……提(意见)建议 make suggestions提建议
make a list of 列出一张……单子 have a fever发烧
make up 编(拟定);创设 all the time 一直
be careful with 小心(留神) …… be all right正常;康复
in the future将来 lie down躺下
plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖
unit 14
compare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐
learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费
so that 以便 speak for 为……说话
the spirit of ……的精神 commercial activities 商业活动
by giving away 以放弃……的方式 have got to 必须
instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车
get off 下车 take off one's hat 摘下礼帽
look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
make friends with 与……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者
the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
unit 15
fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜
a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧
on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 something unusual happened发生了异常的事
another normal day 又一个普通的日子 walk towards sb. 朝某人走去
don’t look very well看上去气色不好 look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大
ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间
for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部门
accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟
a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事
cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出
a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴
look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美 the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光
look down 低头看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿
without luck不幸运,不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜
pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景
precious stone钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作
wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品
play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词
of one’s own某人自己的 come up with a very good story编成很好的故事
2006-6-22 21:52:00 优秀教学论文,课件征稿启示及特约撰稿教师拟定聘用名单 bbscca
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give it a try试一试 take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风
a thousand years from now从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕
do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排练话剧
unit 16
in one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of … （某方面）的浪费
make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而闻名
all over 遍及 make discoveries 发现
a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多
fasten (tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面 protect… from …保护…免受损害
take care 留神；小心 stop…from doing…阻止…不……
tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花
end in 以……告终；结束 such as 如；例如
at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白
go against 与……对抗 be made up of 由……组成.
Unit 17
in high position 地位很高 the South Pole南极 the North Pole北极
polar bear北极熊 at the opposite end of 在……对面 pull one’s sled 拉雪橇
be about do (do ) 正要（做） be just around the corner 就在附近,即将来临
fall into 掉入 in good health 健康状况良好 stand on one‘s left leg 用左腿独立站好
solo travel独自旅行 blow away 吹跑；刮走 knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒 refer to 所指；参考 rise to fame 名声大振 the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人 so far 到目前为止 in history 在历史上 fight for chances 设法寻找机会 best of luck to you 祝你好运 without a strong plan 没有详细的计划 always be the very best 总是做到最好 share with与……分享
unit 18
lie to 位于…… be made up of 由……组成 be surrounded by 被……环绕
be famous for 因……闻名 such as 例如 take possession of 拥有……
refer to 参考；所指 in relation to 与……有关 be marked with 标有……记号
compare…to…把……比作 stand for 代表 make up 占据空间
plenty of 大量；许多 be native to 原产于…… be careful in （在某方面）仔细
prepare for … 为……作准备
unit 19
make a decision做决定 over time 长期以来 bring in 引进
be harmful to对有伤害 be friendly to对友好 as well as 也;还
depend on依* be short of缺少;不足 a variety of种种
instead of代替 go against 违背 year after year 一年又一年
next to 隔壁;紧挨 pass on向下传 from generation to generation 一代又一代 at sunset 在太阳落山时
unit 20
make fun of取笑 act out表演 at one moment在一瞬间 at least 至少 in common共同；共有 dress up化妆；打扮 in front of在……前面 make use of利用 know about了解 think of想起；考虑
on time 按时；准时 in great surprise很吃惊 look on…as 把……当作 go well进展顺利
unit 21
get through 通过,接通 tear down 拆毁 ask for 向……要
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做…… thanks for 感谢…… feel down闷闷不乐
express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见 communicate with与……交际 learn about 打听…… spoken language 口语 make a circle 成一圈 from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化 index finger 食指
shake one’s head 摇头 be used to do 被用来做……
unit 22
be based on/upon以……为根据 in danger处在危险之中
divide into把……分成……部分 learn about打听到……
across the world全世界 take off脱下；起飞
next to在……旁 make sure务必；确信
have fun真有趣
2006-6-22 21:52:00 (新手必学)“什么叫灌水?”及处理办法bbscca
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Unit 13 Health Eating
1.单元词汇及短语
habit give advice advise make suggestions contain hurt have a fever a bit lie down examine base on be harmful to build one’s body keep…from be short of stay fit/healthy lose/gain weight
2.单元句型
I’ve got a pain here.
What’s wrong with Mike?
Which meal do you think is the most important?
We had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
Because we have so much to choose from..
3．单元语法
modal verbs : had better ought to should
1. 重点词汇及短语举例
（1）advice n .
1) advice + n . /pron . /v. ing 相当于 suggest + doing
2) advise sb. to do sth./advise sb.+wh- to do ;suggest不能用于这个结构.
3) advise sb. against sth./advice sb.against doing sth. 劝某人提防…/劝某人不要做某事
4) advise that sb.(should) do sth., 相当于suggest虚拟语气的用法.
（2） suggestion n .
suggest v .
1) suggest + doing
2) suggest (that ) sb . (should) do “建议……”
(3)lose weight 减肥
1) gain weight 增加体重
2) put on weight 增加体重
3) by weight 按重量
(4) examine v. 检查；考试
check v. 核查；查证
(5) base on 基于,以…为根据
1) sth. be based on sth.
2) sb. be based on sth.
(6) be short of 缺少,短缺
1) short of breath 上气不接下气
2) in short 简言之
3) for short 简称,为简短起见
4) short for 简短的
(7) be harmful to 对…有害
1) do harm to sb./ do sb. harm 对……有害
2) do no harm 无害
(8) keep sb./sth. From doing sth. 防止/防止/…做某事
类似短语：
prevent/stop+sb./sth.+(from)doing sth
2. 本单元同义辨析
(1) advise , suggest
(2) contain ,include
(3) a bit ,a little, not a bit, not a little
(4) pain ,ache, hurt
(5) ought to should 1）ought to的否定式是ought not to do sth. 2）注意 ought to 的疑问式及回答.3）ought to + have done
Unit 14 Festivals
1.单元词汇及短语
allow, festival, celebrate, get together, greet, in common, believe in, as well as, light, share one’s hope, spend , in other words, care about, play tricks on ,take in , host.
2.单元句型
1) We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.
2) These seems to be no other choice.
3) So that 引导目的状语从句
4) It’s your turn to create a festival.
3. 单元语法
Modal Verbs (2) must, have to , have got to
1. 重点词汇及短语举例
(1) allow v. 准许,允许
1) allow doing sth. 是允许做某事.
2) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事.
(2) get together 聚会
get together for a friendly chat 聚在一起闲话家常
get together with sb. to discuss a problem 与某人聚在一起讨论问题
构成词组 get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
get down to 开始认真注意
get in 到达
get on 上车
get off 下车
get over 克服困难
get out 出去
(1) greet v.
1) 名词形式是greeting,问候 a greetings telegram 贺电
2) in common 共同的, 其中common 是名词 be common to sb 对…是常见的
3) believe in 信任,信仰（真理,宗教,原则等）
4) as well as
5) by lighting a candle each day
6) share one’s hope
7) in other words
8) care about
9) play tricks on
10) take sb. in 欺骗
11) host v. 主办,主持
2. 本单元同义辨析
(1) gift ,present
(2) create , invent
(3) common , general, ordinary, usual
(4) spend , cost, take, pay
Unit 15 Necklace
1.单元词汇及短语
fall asleep spend on their way to school seem like would rather not cost take up a bit come up with call on because of after all dress wear marry besides pay balk after
2. 单元句型
1) It seems like today is going to be just another normal day.
2) But I don’t think I know you.
3.单元语法
Direct and Indirect Speech
1.重点词汇以短语举例
(1) fall asleep 感观类 appear become look feel sound seem taste smell 保持或继续remain continue stand lie sit exist run 变得,成为go turn grow become 等
(2) spend vt. 花费,消费
常见结构 spend some time (money) in doing sth. spend some time (money)on sth.
It takes sb. some (money) to do sth.
to + 名
(3)on one’s way
副词
与way有关的短语
1） out of way 奇特的、不寻常的
2） by the way 顺便说一声 在途中、顺路
3） on the (one’s)way 在路上、在途中
4） mend one’s way 在改善自己的举止行为方式
5） in no way 决不
6） any way 在任何情况下
7） by way of 途径、取道,以…作为方式
(4) cost
It costs sb. + money/time(to do sth.)
(5) take up
1) lift up, raise
2) 与take 有关的短语
take hold of
take one’s chance
take after sb.
take sth. apart
take sth. down
3) come up with=catch up with
4) because of
5) dress dress sb. dress oneself
6) besides except but 比较 except for
7) after all 毕竟 别忘了 虽然这样 终究
8) pay back
9) worth, worthy worthwhile的用法及区别
Unit 16 Scientists at Work
1.单元词汇及短语
instruction, in one’s opinion, a waste of ,make use of , conduct , a number of , a great deal of, tie to, stop…from doing sth. tear down, in tears, end in ,be made up of, work with, go against
2.单元句型
(1) What is to be done when anything gets into your eyes?
(2) In my opinion, it is a waste of money.
(3) I saw some of the hairs on the string stand up
(4) The string was getting charged.
1. 单元语法
Word
156. Meet for the first time
157. nice meeting you
158. go away
159. in one’s opinion
160. summer vacation
161. a general idea
162. find out
163. right now
164. from dawn until dark
165. go on doing sth
166. by the lights of
167. as a result
168. pump water
169. run along channels
170. on an open fire
171. get some sleep
172. give one’s regards to sb.
173. be leaving
174. that’s nice of sb.
175. send sb. Best wishes
176. follow sb.’s instructions
177. by the side of
178. wash hands with soap
179. at the end of
180. a little man with glasses
181. have a way of doing sth.
182. castor oil
183. dip sth.into sth.
184. hold up
185. instead of
186. make a face
187. suck a finger
188. look pleased
189. have difficulty in doing sth
190. Have difficulty with sth.
191. Take exams
192. quite follow sb.
193. know about
194. written English
195. more or less
196. spelling difference
197. stay the same
198. just as
199. way of life
200. bring in
201. I guess
202. elder brother
203. go off to Guangzhou
204. see sb.off
205. take a taxi
206. a friend of mine
207. by air /sea
208. say Hi to A. from B.
209. have a good trip
210. go to a place for holiday
211. sit on a rock
212. travel by road
213. tie the boat to a tree
214. by the river bank
215. all night long
216. be just about to do sth.
217. Shout at sb.
218. Sharp teeth
219. for miles and miles
220. nothing except / but
221. at a high price
222. plant crops
223. stay long
224. sow seed
225. cover a.with b.
226. so that
227. in rows
228. in the field
229. from now on
230. in or around
231. in order to
232. be carried away down the hills and into the rivers
233. cut down
234. in the area
235. a forest programme
236. twice a year
237. make sure
238. knock sb. down
239. obey the rules
240. break the rules
241. in the past
242. wash away
243. take a look at
244. take a picnic
245. do a lot of walking
246. good news
247. a great many
248. be agreed on
249. grow to
250. supply sb. Sth
251. all over the country
252. at least
253. at the crossing
254. be sent abroad
255. plenty of
256. one …another …a third
257. as soon as possible
258. open a. to b.
259. set up
260. a training centre
261. Spend ...in doing / on sth.
262. As follows
263. Sound like
264. Fall off / down
265. For quite a while
266. A great part of
267. On the morning of
268. The number of
269. As many as
270. American’s second
271. strongest earthquake
272. Cut off
273. At 5.3 centimetres a year
274. The Pacific plate
275. As a result of
276. Be ten times more than
277. In and around
278. It is said that
279. Decide whether to do sth. or not
280. Do one’s best to do sth.
281. May have to
282. Change a. For b.
283. A waste of money
284. Make a decision
285. Go up
286. bring down
287. get sb. To do sth.
288. Be used to do sth.
289. Keep a record [ ]
290. Thanks to
291. At one time
292. Make plans for
293. Both at home and abroad
294. Decide to do sth.
295. The buying of tickets
296. Many more people
297. Prefer to do sth.
298. Be welcome
299. Take up more space
300. Be on the team
301. Every four years
302. Take part in /join in / compete in
303. Gold medals
304. Used to do sth.
305. Hear of
306. On / over / through the radio
307. The modern values of
308. Once more
309. Be thought to be
310. Be well thought of
311. Make fun of sb.
312. Be angry with society
313. Not just…but…
314. Remain the same as before
315. The more,the better.
316. That’s easy said than done.
317. Go with
318. Give advice to sb.
319. From month to month
320. Write to sb.
321. Tens of thousands of
322. Be well received
323. Be of great help
324. Short-wave
325. Write to/ about/write for
326. Fight against, fight for
327. Be on
328. An end to sth.
329. She did all (that )she could (do) to help him
330. She did what she could do to help him.
331. No more than=only
332. In one’s spare time
333. President of the USA.
334. Break out, break into ,
335. break down
336. Grow rich on sth.
337. Early the next morning
338. Be sad at sth.
339. A.Consider B. To be.
340. Sb. Be considered to be.
341. Be beaten to death
342. Measure a. With b.
343. Get along well with
344. Junior middle school
345. Ask sb. For sth.
346. Tell lie
347. A reply to sb.
From Senior Book Two
348. Have noodles for lunch
349. Advise sb. To do sth.
350. Have a good rest
351. Nothing serious
352. Take the medicine
353. Get a cough / headache
354. I suggest sb. Do sth.
355. And so on
356. Be measured in calories
357. Burn up
358. As much / many as
359. Be rich / low /high in
360. In the form of
361. Scores of
362. Put on /Lose weight
363. Look out
364. Be on fire / catch fire
365. In that case
366. Turn the gas off
367. Sound the fire alarm
368. Leave by the exit
369. Be trapped by
370. Belong to
371. In the ceiling of
372. Fire escape
373. Flat roof
374. Get close to
375. There be sb.doing sth.
376. Collect money
377. There be sth. done
378. Wildlife project
379. At present
380. Long ago
381. The number of sth.
382. It is hoped that
383. Research centre
384. Look older than one’s age
385. Be invited to
386. An evening dress
387. Wear jewellery
388. Marry a man
389. Call on sb.
390. Sth. look nice on sb.
391. Pay back
392. Be worth
393. At the most
394. Women doctors
395. Get to the top of
396. Pick up
397. To one’s surprise
398. It seems that…
399. For a moment or two
400. For a reason
401. Offer sth. to sb.
402. Think of / think about
403. Be cross
404. Look down upon sb.
405. Kind –hearted
406. In the beginning
407. Carve sth on the stones
408. Come out
409. Back-to –front
410. The problem with sth.
411. Metal pot
412. Fishing net
413. Beat again and again
414. Be beaten flat
415. Be dried in a sheet
416. A paper-making factory
417. Catch / Have a cold
418. Come across sb.
419. Cut up
420. Native language
421. Make London the base
422. Praise sb. For sth.
423. In one’s fifties
424. Give advice on sth.
425. A doctor’s degree
426. Housing problem
427. Be supported by sb.
428. Close friends
429. Close with words…
430. Be puzzled
431. Translate a. into b.
432. Make progress
433. Before long /long before
434. Be separated from
435. Stand for
436. Be made up of
437. Be famous for
438. Lie on the River Thames
439. Be divided into
440. Fall of snow
441. Be full of / be filled with
442. Live on potatoes
443. Keep in touch with sb.
444. Go to church
445. Play an important part in
446. Join together
447. Feel like doing sth.
448. On the edge of sth.
449. The River Nile
450. Man-made project
451. All through the year
452. The water level
453. Rise by 63 metres
454. Be in danger
455. Stone by stone
456. Last 4 years
457. Work on sth.
458. Be marked with a
459. Go From across the lake
460. At breakfast
461. In danger
462. Make a good effort
463. Date from
464. Be busy with
465. Knock out of
466. Point out
467. Turn over
468. Go against
469. Year after/by year
470. Agree to do sth.
471. Now and then
472. Give a talk
473. Instruction for doing sth.
474. In the following spring
475. Remove weeds
476. Send out
477. Get through
478. Ring sb. Back / up
479. Attend the meeting
480. A bit surprised
481. May I have your attention
482. Be lucky to do sth.
483. Make a. known to b.
484. An expert on sth.
485. Receive an invitation
486. Accept the invitation
487. Make a careless mistake
488. Be out of breath
489. Turn down
490. Live concert
491. Ring off
492. Pop star
493. For free
494. Become interested in
495. Form a pop group
496. Manage to do sth.
497. See sth. for oneself
498. Persuade sb. To do sth.
499. Fly sb. For free
语法：
give advice on 就……提(意见)建议 make suggestions提建议
make a list of 列出一张……单子 have a fever发烧
make up 编(拟定);创设 all the time 一直
be careful with 小心(留神) …… be all right正常;康复
in the future将来 lie down躺下
plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖
unit 14
compare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐
learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费
so that 以便 speak for 为……说话
the spirit of ……的精神 commercial activities 商业活动
by giving away 以放弃……的方式 have got to 必须
instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车
get off 下车 take off one's hat 摘下礼帽
look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
make friends with 与……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者
the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
unit 15
fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜
a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧
on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 something unusual happened发生了异常的事
another normal day 又一个普通的日子 walk towards sb. 朝某人走去
don’t look very well看上去气色不好 look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大
ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间
for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部门
accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟
a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事
cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出
a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴
look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美 the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光
look down 低头看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿
without luck不幸运,不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜
pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景
precious stone钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作
wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品
play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词
of one’s own某人自己的 come up with a very good story编成很好的故事
2006-6-22 21:52:00 优秀教学论文,课件征稿启示及特约撰稿教师拟定聘用名单 bbscca
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give it a try试一试 take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风
a thousand years from now从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕
do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排练话剧
unit 16
in one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of … （某方面）的浪费
make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而闻名
all over 遍及 make discoveries 发现
a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多
fasten (tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面 protect… from …保护…免受损害
take care 留神；小心 stop…from doing…阻止…不……
tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花
end in 以……告终；结束 such as 如；例如
at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白
go against 与……对抗 be made up of 由……组成.
Unit 17
in high position 地位很高 the South Pole南极 the North Pole北极
polar bear北极熊 at the opposite end of 在……对面 pull one’s sled 拉雪橇
be about do (do ) 正要（做） be just around the corner 就在附近,即将来临
fall into 掉入 in good health 健康状况良好 stand on one‘s left leg 用左腿独立站好
solo travel独自旅行 blow away 吹跑；刮走 knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒 refer to 所指；参考 rise to fame 名声大振 the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人 so far 到目前为止 in history 在历史上 fight for chances 设法寻找机会 best of luck to you 祝你好运 without a strong plan 没有详细的计划 always be the very best 总是做到最好 share with与……分享
unit 18
lie to 位于…… be made up of 由……组成 be surrounded by 被……环绕
be famous for 因……闻名 such as 例如 take possession of 拥有……
refer to 参考；所指 in relation to 与……有关 be marked with 标有……记号
compare…to…把……比作 stand for 代表 make up 占据空间
plenty of 大量；许多 be native to 原产于…… be careful in （在某方面）仔细
prepare for … 为……作准备
unit 19
make a decision做决定 over time 长期以来 bring in 引进
be harmful to对有伤害 be friendly to对友好 as well as 也;还
depend on依* be short of缺少;不足 a variety of种种
instead of代替 go against 违背 year after year 一年又一年
next to 隔壁;紧挨 pass on向下传 from generation to generation 一代又一代 at sunset 在太阳落山时
unit 20
make fun of取笑 act out表演 at one moment在一瞬间 at least 至少 in common共同；共有 dress up化妆；打扮 in front of在……前面 make use of利用 know about了解 think of想起；考虑
on time 按时；准时 in great surprise很吃惊 look on…as 把……当作 go well进展顺利
unit 21
get through 通过,接通 tear down 拆毁 ask for 向……要
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做…… thanks for 感谢…… feel down闷闷不乐
express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见 communicate with与……交际 learn about 打听…… spoken language 口语 make a circle 成一圈 from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化 index finger 食指
shake one’s head 摇头 be used to do 被用来做……
unit 22
be based on/upon以……为根据 in danger处在危险之中
divide into把……分成……部分 learn about打听到……
across the world全世界 take off脱下；起飞
next to在……旁 make sure务必；确信
have fun真有趣
2006-6-22 21:52:00 (新手必学)“什么叫灌水?”及处理办法bbscca
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Unit 13 Health Eating
1.单元词汇及短语
habit give advice advise make suggestions contain hurt have a fever a bit lie down examine base on be harmful to build one’s body keep…from be short of stay fit/healthy lose/gain weight
2.单元句型
I’ve got a pain here.
What’s wrong with Mike?
Which meal do you think is the most important?
We had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
Because we have so much to choose from..
3．单元语法
modal verbs : had better ought to should
1. 重点词汇及短语举例
（1）advice n .
1) advice + n . /pron . /v. ing 相当于 suggest + doing
2) advise sb. to do sth./advise sb.+wh- to do ;suggest不能用于这个结构.
3) advise sb. against sth./advice sb.against doing sth. 劝某人提防…/劝某人不要做某事
4) advise that sb.(should) do sth., 相当于suggest虚拟语气的用法.
（2） suggestion n .
suggest v .
1) suggest + doing
2) suggest (that ) sb . (should) do “建议……”
(3)lose weight 减肥
1) gain weight 增加体重
2) put on weight 增加体重
3) by weight 按重量
(4) examine v. 检查；考试
check v. 核查；查证
(5) base on 基于,以…为根据
1) sth. be based on sth.
2) sb. be based on sth.
(6) be short of 缺少,短缺
1) short of breath 上气不接下气
2) in short 简言之
3) for short 简称,为简短起见
4) short for 简短的
(7) be harmful to 对…有害
1) do harm to sb./ do sb. harm 对……有害
2) do no harm 无害
(8) keep sb./sth. From doing sth. 防止/防止/…做某事
类似短语：
prevent/stop+sb./sth.+(from)doing sth
2. 本单元同义辨析
(1) advise , suggest
(2) contain ,include
(3) a bit ,a little, not a bit, not a little
(4) pain ,ache, hurt
(5) ought to should 1）ought to的否定式是ought not to do sth. 2）注意 ought to 的疑问式及回答.3）ought to + have done
Unit 14 Festivals
1.单元词汇及短语
allow, festival, celebrate, get together, greet, in common, believe in, as well as, light, share one’s hope, spend , in other words, care about, play tricks on ,take in , host.
2.单元句型
1) We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.
2) These seems to be no other choice.
3) So that 引导目的状语从句
4) It’s your turn to create a festival.
3. 单元语法
Modal Verbs (2) must, have to , have got to
1. 重点词汇及短语举例
(1) allow v. 准许,允许
1) allow doing sth. 是允许做某事.
2) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事.
(2) get together 聚会
get together for a friendly chat 聚在一起闲话家常
get together with sb. to discuss a problem 与某人聚在一起讨论问题
构成词组 get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
get down to 开始认真注意
get in 到达
get on 上车
get off 下车
get over 克服困难
get out 出去
(1) greet v.
1) 名词形式是greeting,问候 a greetings telegram 贺电
2) in common 共同的, 其中common 是名词 be common to sb 对…是常见的
3) believe in 信任,信仰（真理,宗教,原则等）
4) as well as
5) by lighting a candle each day
6) share one’s hope
7) in other words
8) care about
9) play tricks on
10) take sb. in 欺骗
11) host v. 主办,主持
2. 本单元同义辨析
(1) gift ,present
(2) create , invent
(3) common , general, ordinary, usual
(4) spend , cost, take, pay
Unit 15 Necklace
1.单元词汇及短语
fall asleep spend on their way to school seem like would rather not cost take up a bit come up with call on because of after all dress wear marry besides pay balk after
2. 单元句型
1) It seems like today is going to be just another normal day.
2) But I don’t think I know you.
3.单元语法
Direct and Indirect Speech
1.重点词汇以短语举例
(1) fall asleep 感观类 appear become look feel sound seem taste smell 保持或继续remain continue stand lie sit exist run 变得,成为go turn grow become 等
(2) spend vt. 花费,消费
常见结构 spend some time (money) in doing sth. spend some time (money)on sth.
It takes sb. some (money) to do sth.
to + 名
(3)on one’s way
副词
与way有关的短语
1） out of way 奇特的、不寻常的
2） by the way 顺便说一声 在途中、顺路
3） on the (one’s)way 在路上、在途中
4） mend one’s way 在改善自己的举止行为方式
5） in no way 决不
6） any way 在任何情况下
7） by way of 途径、取道,以…作为方式
(4) cost
It costs sb. + money/time(to do sth.)
(5) take up
1) lift up, raise
2) 与take 有关的短语
take hold of
take one’s chance
take after sb.
take sth. apart
take sth. down
3) come up with=catch up with
4) because of
5) dress dress sb. dress oneself
6) besides except but 比较 except for
7) after all 毕竟 别忘了 虽然这样 终究
8) pay back
9) worth, worthy worthwhile的用法及区别
Unit 16 Scientists at Work
1.单元词汇及短语
instruction, in one’s opinion, a waste of ,make use of , conduct , a number of , a great deal of, tie to, stop…from doing sth. tear down, in tears, end in ,be made up of, work with, go against
2.单元句型
(1) What is to be done when anything gets into your eyes?
(2) In my opinion, it is a waste of money.
(3) I saw some of the hairs on the string stand up
(4) The string was getting charged.
1. 单元语法
Word