初一英语介词的用法请教下面几个介词的用法for of at with

初一英语介词的用法
请教下面几个介词的用法for of at with

for有很多种用法：
1. 表示“当作、作为”.如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐.
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”.如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语.
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信.
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们.
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”.如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来.
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康.
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”.如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时.
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天.
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等.如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧.
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包.
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典.
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”.如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了.
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.
7. 表示“支持、赞成”.如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中.如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师.
OF
1. ...的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了.
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友.
2. 用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.
这房子是石建的.
3. 含有...的;装有...的
4. ...之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的.
5. (表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约.
6. (表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演.
7. (表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来.
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集.
8. 来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生.
9. 因为
Her son died of hepatitis.
她儿子因患肝炎而死.
10. 在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.
我姑妈耳朵有点聋.
11. 【美】(时间)在...之前
12. (表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事.
of
prep.
[表示所属关系](属于)...的
man of that time
那个时代的人
[表示关于](关于)...的
a long story of adventure
一个很长的冒险故事
[表示同位关系]
the city of Rome
罗马市
the name of James
詹姆士这个名字
[表示性质、内容 、状况等]
a look of pity
令人哀怜的神色
a man of ability
能干的人
[表示数量、种类]
a kind of oil
一种油
three pieces of meat
三块肉
[表示部分或全部]
five of us
我们中五个人
the five of us
我们五个
[表示...中最突出的]
the heroofheroes
最杰出的英雄
in one's heart of hearts
在内心深处
[表示在...方面]
be difficult of access
难以进去(或接近)
be quick of eye
眼快
[表示起源、根源、原因]
be ashamed of
因...而羞愧
be sick of
厌恶
die of
死于...
[表示由...组成、做成]
a table of wood
木头桌子
[表示动作的对象]
the love of one's country
爱祖国、故乡
the telling of lies
说谎
[表示动作的主体]
the arrival of the delegation
代表团的到来
It is clever of you to do so.
你那样做真聪明.
[表示除去、剥削等]
cure sb. of a disease
医好某人的病
defraud sb. of a thing
骗去某人的东西
[表示方位、时间等的范围]
north of Boston
波士顿以北
of late years
近年来
three minutes of ten
[美]差三分钟到十点
现代英汉词典of
prep.
…的；属于…的
the wall of the garden
花园的围墙
He is of a clinging sort.
他是那种老要依靠人家的人.
由…制成的；由…组成 的
a dress of cotton
棉布衣服
包含的；容纳的
a bag of potatoes
一袋土豆
a kilo of butter
一公斤黄油
在其中；…之中的一部分
several of my friends
我的几个朋友
one of them
他们中间的一个
…所着的；…所做的
the shooting of the hunters
猎人的狩猎
the plays of Shakespeare
莎士比亚的戏剧
那是…；…的
a friend of mine
我的一位朋友
（表示动宾关系）做…
the shooting of animals
对动物的射击
与…有关联的
the results of the experiment
实验的结果
就是这个
the city of New York
纽约市
以…为题的；有关…的
stories of adventure
冒险故事
具有…性质的
a woman of great charm
妩媚的女人
与…的关系
east of Suez
苏伊士以东
（和某些短语搭配）由于,因为
a lover of good music
爱好音乐的人
He died of fever.
他死于高烧.
简明英汉词典of
prep.
...的, 由...制成的, 离, 关于, 对于
of+名词/动名词/名词短语
of
KK: []
DJ: []
prep.
1. ...的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了.
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友.
2. 用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.
这房子是石建的.
3. 含有...的;装有...的
4. ...之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的.
5. (表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约.
6. (表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演.
7. (表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来.
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集.
8. 来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生.
9. 因为
Her son died of hepatitis.
她儿子因患肝炎而死.
10. 在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.
我姑妈耳朵有点聋.
11. 【美】(时间)在...之前
12. (表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事.
英语中:at主要表示：
(1)在某具体时刻之前,如atseveno’clock,at7：30.
(2)在固定短语中,如：atnoon,atnight,atthattime,attheageofattheweekend,atChristmas.
表示地点的at的用法区别
(1)at通常指小地方,in一般指大地方.
(2)at所指范围不太明确,in指“在……里”.
at
1.动词+ at.at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”：arrive at抵达,
call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,
glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,
laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,
smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,
thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作.
例如：
don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你.
with
talk with a friend
与朋友谈话
learn farming with an old peasant
跟老农学习种田
fight [quarrel, argue] with sb.
跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论]
[说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时
change with the temperature
随着温度而变化
increase with years
逐年增加
be up with the dawn
黎明即起
W-these words he left the room.
他说完这些话便离开了房间.
[表示使用的工具, 手段]用
defend the motherland with one's life
用生命保卫祖国
dig with a pick
用镐挖掘
cut meat with a knife
用刀割肉
[说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内
tea with sugar
加糖的茶水
a country with a long history
历史悠久的国家
[表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于
vote with sb.
投票赞成某人
sympathize with sb.
同情某人
be with sb.
赞成某人, 在某人一边
[表示随身携带]在...身边
Have you some money with you ?
你(身上)带钱了吗?
Take an umbrella with you.
随身带把伞去.
[表示行为方式]以..., 带着
Handle with care!
小心轻放!
with accuracy
精确地
with smile
面带微笑地
serve the people with one's whole heart
全心全意地为人民服务
[后面加复合宾语, 表示伴随关系]
walk with a stick in one's hand
手拿拐棍走路
sleep with the window open
开着窗睡觉
[表示原因, 条件, 结果, 让步等关系]由于, 因为; 当(有)...情况下; 如果有; 虽然, 尽管
jump with joy
高兴得跳起来
shake with cold
冷得发抖
She was dying with hunger.
她饿得要死了.
W-all his money, he is unhappy.
尽管他有那么多钱, 他也并不愉快.
对于, 关于, 就...来说
They are friendly with us.
他们对我们很友好.
We are pleased with the house.
我们对这所房屋很满意.
It is day with us while it is night with them.
对于我们此时是白天, 而对于他们则是夜晚.
[与副词连用, 构成祈使句]
On with your shoes!
穿上鞋!
Off with your clothes!
把衣服脱下来!
Down with terrorism!
打倒恐怖主义!
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现代英汉词典with
prep.
和…一起
Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows.(谚)
落难时不择伙伴.
to live with one's parents
和父母同住
staying with a friend
和朋友在一起
with her dog
带着她的狗
带有…的心情、态度等
He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace.
他很大方地承认自己错了.
Bob behaved towards Kate with too great familiarity.
鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵.
The minister received the bad news with surprising equanimity.
部长听到这个坏消息时,镇定得令人吃惊.
His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with / in disbelief.
他的同事们满怀疑团地听他讲冒险的经过.
She worked with great dedication to find a cure for the disease.
她以巨大的忘我精神工作,希望找到这种疾病的疗法.
All the staff waited for the committee's decision with a great deal of apprehension.
员工们忧心忡忡地等待着委员会的决定.
Glass, handle with care!
玻璃小心轻放!
I can't say with certainty what project they are engaged in.
我无法肯定他们在进行什么项目.
You must do the work with more care.
你工作要再细心些.
有
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.
我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着.
The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
带钱的那个贼吓得把包扔了.
People with creativity are seldom found nowdays.
现时很少能找到有创造性的人.
The popular singer star doesn't sing with much expression.
这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情.
Although John's grandfather was almost eighty years old, he still moved with alacrity.
约翰的祖父虽然年近八十,但动作仍很敏捷.
a coat with four pockets
有四个口袋的外衣
The bunch of keys came down with a clash.
这串钥匙当的一声掉在地上.
The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.
金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒.
a book with a blue cover
蓝色封面的书
用
I pity the orphans with all my heart.
我完全同情这些孤儿.
to eat with a spoon
用勺子吃饭
writing with pen
用笔写字
He opened the door with his key.
他用钥匙开了门.
Simon filled the bucket with water.
西蒙把桶里装满了水.
顺着,沿着（某个方向）
to sail with the wind
顺风航行
（表示对抗）跟,和
fight with sb.
与某人打架
to compete with foreign businesses
与外商竞争
有关；对于
at peace with
与…和睦相处
Be patient with children.
对孩子要耐心.
因为；由于
excite with
因…兴奋
They smiled with pleasure.
他们高兴地微笑着.
With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the government's complacency.
国民经济如此严竣,我认为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜.
赞成；支持
to vote with sb.
投某人的票
Are you with me or against me in this matter?
对于这件事,你是赞成还是反对我?
分离
I parted with her after many years.
多年后我和她分手了.
（与副词连用,表示祈使）
away with
把…带走
in with
把…带进来
out with
把…带出去
简明英汉词典with
prep.
有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就
柯林斯英语大词典查词历史暂无with
[wɪð,wɪθ]
prep
using; by means of
he killed her with an axe
accompanying; in the company of
the lady you were with
possessing; having
a man with a red moustache
concerning or regarding
be patient with her
in spite of
with all his talents, he was still humble
used to indicate a time or distance by which something is away from something else
with three miles to go, he collapsed
in a manner characterized by
writing with abandon
caused or prompted by
shaking with rage
often used with a verb indicating a reciprocal action or relation between the subject and the preposition's object
chatting with the troops
习惯用语
not with you not able to grasp or follow what you are saying
with it fashionable; in style.comprehending what is happening or being said
with that after that; having said or done that
柯林斯词典说明
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反义词： without
参考资料：http://www.iciba.com/with/