英语语法i'm glad the bell is working again .这里的the bell is worki
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英语语法
i'm glad the bell is working again .这里的the bell is working again是什么用法,做什么成分?
“we'll get used to that,bill ”said the vicar.这里的said the vicar能不能改成the vicar said呢?
如果是原因状语,为什么没有引导词?
i'm glad the bell is working again .这里的the bell is working again是什么用法,做什么成分?
“we'll get used to that,bill ”said the vicar.这里的said the vicar能不能改成the vicar said呢?
如果是原因状语,为什么没有引导词?
1.I'm glad the bell is working again 中的从句 the bell is working again 在语法界有三种说法:
1)宾语从句:认为把 be glad 视作一个复合的及物动词,从句是该复合动词的行为对象,即“我很高兴铃声又恢复了工作状态”.(见张道真《实用用英语语法》)
2)原因状语:认为从句所表述的意思是导致 glad 的原因,即“由于铃子又恢复了工作状态,我感到很高兴”.(见薄冰《英语语法手册》)
3)表语补足语:认为从句是用来补充说明表语 glad 这种状态的理由,即“我感到高兴,高兴的是铃子又恢复了工作状态”.(见李基安《现代英语语法》)
不管是哪种说法,这都是一种固定句式结构,其特点有三:
1)主语有人来充当;
2)表语是有表示情感特征的形容词或过去分词充当,如:
形容词 —— glad (高兴),sorry(遗憾),afraid(担心),等等
过去分词 —— pleased(感到喜悦),surprised(感到惊讶),worried(担忧),等等
3)形容词或过去分词后除了可以跟that从句外,还可以跟不定时短语,如:
I'm glad to meet you.
I'm sorry to hear that.
He was afraid not to finish the work on time.
The parents are pleased to see their son make a progress.
本来这个句子的书面形式应该是 I'm glad that the bell is working again,但是,在从句中不充当任何成分的连词 that,在很多情况下可以被省略.
2."We'll get used to that,Bill,”said the vicar.
这是一种为照顾句子平衡的的语法倒装.
英语的句子基本结构是“主谓宾”,有时候也可以把宾语提前,这时为了使得宾语紧挨着谓语动词,其结构就调整为“宾谓主”.直接引语相对于一个宾语,所以在放在说话人前引述时就得使用这种倒装结构.
在下列情况下,不能采取倒装:
1)说话人是人称代词,如把这句话改为:
"We'll get used to that,Bill,”he said.
2)人和述语动词出现在引语中间,如:
"We'll get used to that,Bill,”the vicar said,“and we're nor surprised at it.”
3)人和述语动词出现在引语前面,如:
The vicar said,"We'll get used to that,Bill.”
1)宾语从句:认为把 be glad 视作一个复合的及物动词,从句是该复合动词的行为对象,即“我很高兴铃声又恢复了工作状态”.(见张道真《实用用英语语法》)
2)原因状语:认为从句所表述的意思是导致 glad 的原因,即“由于铃子又恢复了工作状态,我感到很高兴”.(见薄冰《英语语法手册》)
3)表语补足语:认为从句是用来补充说明表语 glad 这种状态的理由,即“我感到高兴,高兴的是铃子又恢复了工作状态”.(见李基安《现代英语语法》)
不管是哪种说法,这都是一种固定句式结构,其特点有三:
1)主语有人来充当;
2)表语是有表示情感特征的形容词或过去分词充当,如:
形容词 —— glad (高兴),sorry(遗憾),afraid(担心),等等
过去分词 —— pleased(感到喜悦),surprised(感到惊讶),worried(担忧),等等
3)形容词或过去分词后除了可以跟that从句外,还可以跟不定时短语,如:
I'm glad to meet you.
I'm sorry to hear that.
He was afraid not to finish the work on time.
The parents are pleased to see their son make a progress.
本来这个句子的书面形式应该是 I'm glad that the bell is working again,但是,在从句中不充当任何成分的连词 that,在很多情况下可以被省略.
2."We'll get used to that,Bill,”said the vicar.
这是一种为照顾句子平衡的的语法倒装.
英语的句子基本结构是“主谓宾”,有时候也可以把宾语提前,这时为了使得宾语紧挨着谓语动词,其结构就调整为“宾谓主”.直接引语相对于一个宾语,所以在放在说话人前引述时就得使用这种倒装结构.
在下列情况下,不能采取倒装:
1)说话人是人称代词,如把这句话改为:
"We'll get used to that,Bill,”he said.
2)人和述语动词出现在引语中间,如:
"We'll get used to that,Bill,”the vicar said,“and we're nor surprised at it.”
3)人和述语动词出现在引语前面,如:
The vicar said,"We'll get used to that,Bill.”
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