高一英语周报外研版2013-2014学年第17期答案

高一英语周报外研版2013-2014学年第17期答案

Book 2 Module 2 参考答案及部分解析(17期,四川专版)
参考答案
1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCCCB
11-15 CAAAB 16-20 BCBBB
21-25 BCCDA 26-30 CBCBD
31-35 CBCBC 36-40 CCBCD
41-45 BADBD 46-50 CBDDA
51-55 DCAAC 56-60 AABAD
61-65 CDDAC 66-70 BCBDC
71-75 CGDBA
76. The one with a wise servant.
77. (It was) missing / lost.
78. Look for / Search for.
79. (Because) he was running after something he liked / enjoyed. / (Because) he was running after a bird.
80. Do what comes into your head and pleases you.
短文改错：
81. ... you birthday party ... you → your
82. ... to make them ... them → it
83. ... is getting marry ... marry → married
84. It was a ... was → is
85. ..., and it's not ... and → but
86. Are you freely ... freely → free
87. ... to seeing a ... 去掉to
88. It would my ... my前加be
89. There is some ... is → are
90. ... hoping to hearing ... hearing → hear
One possible version:
Hi, Peter!
I think I can give you some ideas about persuading Sam to give up drinking.
To begin with, you should let him learn about the dangers of drinking. Drinking alcohol is really harmful to people’s health and it can cause various diseases. Also, drinking can cause brain damage, which is a disaster for anybody, especially teenagers. What’s worse, some people may make stupid decisions or even do wrong things after drinking.
In order to make him really realise the dangers, you can find some true examples from news or reports. As to getting rid of worries, you can tell him it is better to talk with friends to find solutions than to drink, and that you are always ready to listen to him.
I hope these ideas can help you!
部分解析
单项填空：
21. B.drug addict 意为“瘾君子”,此处为泛指,故其前用a；in pain 意为“处于痛苦之中”.
22. C.in order to 和so as to 都表示“为了……”,其否定形式都是在to 前加not.由“蒂姆早早起床,没有吃早饭就跑到学校去”可知,他是为了不再次迟到,故选C项.
23. C.分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句修饰the young lady,且从句中缺主语,故用that.
24. D.paint 与pictures 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词painted 作定语,修饰pictures.
25. A.根据“我是上个月加入该组织的”可知,“我是这个组织的一员”.belongto 意为“是（某团体、家庭、组织等中的）一员,属于”,符合语境.refer to 参考；lead to导致；agree to同意.
26. C.“你不改掉撒谎的坏习惯”是“你会失去人们的信任”的条件,故此处应用if引导条件状语从句.
27. B.根据“那就是她入狱的原因”可知,“我以前的一个同事非法地（illegally）获取了大笔金钱”.prematurely 不成熟地；extremely 极端地；incorrectly 不正确地.
28. C.ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事.
29. B.根据题意可知,休息和多喝水是治疗感冒的最好方法,故选treatment （疗法）.
30. D.题意：今晚的足球比赛要实况转播,我很期待.be to do sth.表示按计划、安排、约定、意图将要发生的动作.
31. C.sb. be likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事；sb. be sure to do sth.某人确定做某事；probable 和possible 常用于it is probable / possible that ...句型,或用表 示物的名词或代词作主语.
32. B.由yesterday 可知应选一般过去时.a couple of notebooks 意为“几个笔记本”,表示复数概念,故第一空格处用were；one of ... 意为“…… 中的一个”,其后谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.
33. C.such a +形容词+可数名词的单数+that ...表示“如此……以致于……”.
34. B.根据题意可知,他出去戴了顶大帽子,戴了副太阳镜的原因是希望没人能认出（recognise）他.inject 注射；affect影响；injure伤害.
35. C.根据下句“它真的很难看”可知,应答者很意外,故用You can't be serious（你不是在开玩笑吧）.Absolutely 绝 对地；That's a good point 好主意；I couldn't agree more我绝对同意.
完形填空：
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了莫娜想要养狗的经过.
36. C.由下文的she checked out books from the library about dogs every day 可 知,莫娜很想养狗,她无法停止“想（thinking）”这件事.
37. C.由下文的look at her favorite website 可知,莫娜“喜欢（liked）”浏览Dog Lover's Heaven网站.
38. B.由下文的Mona ... the Dog Lover's Heaven website ... she saw it — her dog 可知,Dog Lover's Heaven 网站有莫娜她家所在区域可被得到（收养）的“狗（dogs）”的名单.
39. C.由下文的she saw it — her dog, a Jack Russell terrier 可知,莫娜想要的是杰克罗素梗犬,“因为（because）”这种狗体型小而且聪明.
40. D.由上文的Mona ... to look at her favorite website Dog Lover's Heaven 可知,有一天放学后,莫娜“ 访问（visited）”Dog Lover's Heaven网站.
41. B.由she saw it — her dog 可推测,经常在Dog Lover's Heaven 网站浏览的莫娜“突然（Suddenly）”看到了她喜欢的杰克罗素梗犬,并认定了那就是她想要的狗.
42. A.看到自己最想要的狗,莫娜应该是很“高兴（happy）”.下文莫娜请求妈妈让她养狗的情节也是提示.
43. D.在网站上浏览狗的情况,应该是看到“图片（picture）”.
44. B.由下文的... to own a dog 可知,莫 娜询问妈妈自己是否可以“得到（get）” 一条狗. 45. D.由下文的I take care of it all by myself 可知,妈妈是要确认莫娜能自己“照顾（take care of）”狗.
46. C.由上文的she checked out books from the library about dogs every day 可知,莫娜对狗进行了很多“ 研究（research）”.
47. B.由上文妈妈说的we have to be sure you can ... it 可知,对妈妈来说,莫娜自己照顾狗很“重要（important）”.
48. D.莫娜对妈妈的质疑进行了“解释（explained）”.
49. D.由上文的we have to be sure 可知,尽管妈妈知道莫娜对狗进行了研究和了解,但她仍然需要“确认（sure）”（她是否可以照顾狗）.
50. A.由it may not be housebroken 可知,妈妈认为狗可能没有养成良好的习惯,从而无法保持户内清洁,所以她问莫娜会不会将一切“打扫干净（clean up）”.
51. D.由上文的It's a lot of work to own a dog 和Are you going to ... after it?可知,莫娜知道拥有一只好狗是要付出代价的,照顾狗是额外的“ 工作（work）”.
52. C.听到莫娜肯定的回答,妈妈“相信（believe）”她.
53. A.由下文的I saved enough already ... 可知是攒“钱（money）”.
54. A.莫娜为了养狗不仅细致地了解了狗而且攒够了领养费,由此可知莫娜想了很“长（long）”时间.
55. C.由上文的Mona said with a smile可知,妈妈同意了莫娜养狗,她迫不及待地想要“见到（meet）”她钟爱的杰克罗 素梗犬.
阅读理
A篇（兴趣）
本文是应用文.文章介绍了四个人的业余消遣活动.
56. A.细节理解题.根据布伦南说的I also cycle to work when I can 和黛西说 的These days, I go cycling when I can 可知.
57. A.推理判断题.根据琳达叙述的the lessons would give us parents a chance to do something sporty with our children ... we all have a fantastic time 可知,琳达很享受与孩子们周末上网球课的时光.
58. B.主旨大意题.从文中四人说的go swimming twice a week, quite often in the winter, a lot of my free time, at the weekend 等可看出,本文是对四人业余 消遣活动的描述.
B篇（周围的人）
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一个通过网络救助他人的故事.
59. A.细节理解题.根据第二段的At first, Sean thought it was a bad joke 可知,起初收到求助信息,肖恩并不相 信.
60. D.细节理解题.根据第三段的she began to feel terrible pain all through her body ... She couldn't move that far ... as the pain became worse, she began typing her message for help in the chat room可知.
61. C.推理判断题.根据倒数三段肖恩 和妈妈帮助Taija Laitinen 的过程可知, 他们对Taija Laitinen的救助非常及时.
62. D.标题归纳题.本文讲述了20 岁女 孩Taija Laitinen 通过网络发出求救信 号并最终获救的故事,故D项Help on the Internet最符合本文大意.
C篇（学校生活、体育）
本文是记叙文.本文描写了美国一 所中学举办的联合篮球比赛盛况,这是特别奥运会的项目之一.
63. D.段落大意题.本段细致地描写了 一场气氛热烈的特别奥运会联合篮球比赛的盛况.
64. A.细节理解题.根据第二段的They are programs designed for players with special needs ... The special athletes ... are wheelchair users 可知,特别奥运会 主要是为了那些残障学生举办的.
65. C.推理判断题.根据第二段的As Brian Ross, a seventh-grader at St. Albans School in Washington, says,“You just try to help and get everyone to take part.”可知,Brian Ross 是一位联合运 动搭档.
66. B.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的 If they do, they will learn“to share the ball”and that the game“is not all about me”可知,Grusin 认为如果孩子们参加特别奥运会,他们将学会分享,并且明白这不是一个人的运动.可见特别奥运会能帮助孩子们变得更无私.
D篇（热点话题）
本文是说明文.一项研究表明不少美国中学生滥用“学习药”,但许多家长对此并不知情.
67. C.推理判断题.根据第二、三段的调查数字对比以及第四段Davis 所说的“一些家长对孩子们滥用“学习药”不知情,与这种严重的药物滥用现象很不协调”可推断,他认为一些家长没有意识到“学习药”滥用的问题.
68. B.细节理解题.根据第五段的teens who use them without a prescription are taking a serious risk 可知,Davis 认为滥用学习药对身体健康有害.
69. D.篇章结构题.由Students with a prescription ... in a safe place 可知,it 指代的是医生给学生们开的治疗注意力缺乏症的“学习药”.
70. C.写作目的题.不少美国中学生服用“学习药”,以为能够提高学习成绩,但是许多家长对此并不知情.本文报道了美国密歇根大学关于这个现象的调查报告.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
A 1-5 ABDBA B 6-10 ACBCB
解析
A篇（热点话题）
本文是议论文.文章就瓶装水进行了讨论.
1. A.段落大意题.由第一段Why?后的内容可知,本段是对首句“美国人每年购买300 亿瓶瓶装水”的解释.本文从美国人消费瓶装水引入讨论的话题——瓶装水是否真的好.
2. B.细节理解题.从第二段的waters bottled from springs and streams aren't necessarily better than the water ... from your kitchen. In taste tests, tap water often beats them 可知,由于很多城市定期检测自来水的质量,而瓶装水公司却不必严格地检测其水的质量,因此在测试中,自来水的质量反而要比瓶装水好得多.
3. D.细节理解题.从文章第三、四段可知,人们对于瓶装水最关心的并不是水的质量,而是装水用的塑料瓶.生产塑料瓶耗费大量的原油,且大多数的塑料瓶并未回收,给环境造成极大的污染.
4. B.推理判断题.根据第五段内容可知,全世界有7.8 亿人喝不到安全的水,如果他们喝自来水就有可能生病或者死亡,那么,瓶装水对他们来说并不是方便之物,而是安全、健康的保证.
5. A.标题归纳题.文章开头指出美国人钟情于瓶装水的原因：方便、健康、安全、口感好.是不是瓶装水真的比自来水安全且口感好呢?作者以Or is it?引出相反的观点.在接下来的段落中,作者指出实际上自来水比瓶装水安全,而且使用瓶装水会带来诸如资源浪费、环境污染等问题.A项为一反问句,暗含“瓶装水不一定好”之意,符合文章主旨.
B篇（世界与环境）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了花季追踪计划——Project BudBurst.
6. A.推理判断题.本文通过第一段介绍《独立宣言》的作者托马斯·杰弗逊的梦想“dreamed of forming a network ofscientists to collect this information allover the country”,从而引出本文要介绍的Project BudBurst.(这一项目叫做花季追踪计划,它收集遍布美国的各种各样的植物生长周期的数据.)
7. C.细节理解题.根据第二段的Since the project began in 2007 可知,Project BudBurst 至今已进行了6 年.
8. B.词义猜测题.根据第二段的they choose a plant ..., noting down the date ... 和第三段的a Project BudBurst group ... are recording plants 可知,Project BudBurst 组织的学生们是要记录植物生长的信息,故此处keeping track of 有“记录”之意.
9. C.细节理解题.根据第三段的Throughout the year, they will make five trips here to watch out for their trees 可知.
10. B.推理判断题.从文章第二段的Project BudBurst ... makes it available to scientists studying ...和最后一段的Having lots of data from all over the country will help scientists ... 可知,Project BudBurst 为科学家提供的信息很有用.