what do you got to lose 与what have you got to lose

what do you got to lose 与what have you got to lose

what do you got to lose 是美式,what have you got to lose 是英式
英国的英文和美国的英文是有些不同的．例如：“have”这个动词,在用法上就大有差别,用作“所有”解的时候,在疑问句中,英国的英文是不需要加助动词“do”的,在美国的英文中便要加上“do”而把“have”和其他的动词一样：
┏Have you any brothers?（英国英语）[你有兄弟吗?]
┃
┗Do you have any
brothers?(美国英语)
┏Has she blue eyes?（英国英语）
┃
┗Does she
have blue eyse?（美国英语）
┏How many children have you?(英国英语）
┃
┗How many children do you have?（美国英语）
但是,“have”如不作“所有”解时,在英国的英文中也是要加“do”来发文的,如：
Do you have (=take) lunch out
every day?(你每天都在外面吃中饭吗?)
至于 have to 与 do——have to
两种说法,美国也是并行不悖,随便怎样说都可以的,但在英国仍然是有些分别的,据Hornby说,这句表示“必须”的“have
to”,有“特殊的”与“习惯的”两种用法,如果指极近的将来（immediate future）或过去的未来（future-in-the
past）当中的活动,便是特殊的用法,如：
Have you to go to the dentist's this
morning?(你今天上午要去看牙医吗?)
如系指经常的或习惯的活动,就说：
Do you often have to go to
the dentist's?(你经常要去看牙医吗?)
在以上两种情形不一定要正式的疑问句才行,请参看下例：
You haven't
to go to school to-day,have you?(特殊)
You don't have to go to school on
Sundays,do you?(习惯)
在口语中常常将have got to 代替 have to 用：
┏What have you got to eat?(特殊)
┃
┗What do you have to eat?(习惯)　　
┏He hasn't got to work.(特殊)
┃
┗He doesn't have to work.(习惯)　　
在会话时,尤其是在美国,常将 have 省去,只说 got,如：
I got to (=must)write a
letter.(我得写一封信.)
又：“have to”的过去式有下列各种表现：
did you have to┓
had you to ┣(表示疑问)
had you got to ┛
didn’t have to┓
┣(表示否定)
had not to ┛
但 had got to 只有英国人说,美国人是不这样说的