英语词汇辨析:another,other,each,every,the other ,others 有什么区别呀?
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英语词汇辨析:another,other,each,every,the other ,others 有什么区别呀?
another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others
Ⅰ. another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” (三个以上)用来代替或修饰可数名词.如:
I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?
Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词.如:
We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.
Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 但不指其余的人或物的全部.如:
Some like swimming, others like boating.
Ⅳ. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如:
He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.
Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”如:
There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.
each/ every “每个”
Ⅰ. each 和every 常可通用,后跟单数名词.但也有一些区别:1)着重强调个体,而every 着重强调整体.如:
①Each student has got a new dictionary. 每个学生各有一本字典.
②Every student has got a new dictionary. 每个学生都有一本字典.(every student = all the students)
Ⅱ. each 用于指两个或两 个以上的人或事物, 而every 则用于指三个或三个以上的人或事物. 如:
①There are some ads on each side of the road. 公路的每一侧都有一些广告.(each side – both sides.这个句子中的each 不能用every 代替.)
②You look more beautiful each / every time I see you.每次见到你,你都看起来更漂亮.
Ⅲ. each 可用作代词,后跟“of+复数名词 / 代词”.动词仍然用单数,every 则不能这样用,因every是形容词.如:
①Each of students has got a new book. = Every one of the students has got a new book. = The students each have got a new book.(The students have got a new book each.)每个学生各有一本新书.
②Each of them likes light music. = Every one of them likes light music. = They each like light music. (They like light music each.) 他们人人都喜欢轻音乐.
Ⅰ. another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” (三个以上)用来代替或修饰可数名词.如:
I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?
Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词.如:
We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.
Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 但不指其余的人或物的全部.如:
Some like swimming, others like boating.
Ⅳ. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如:
He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.
Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”如:
There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.
each/ every “每个”
Ⅰ. each 和every 常可通用,后跟单数名词.但也有一些区别:1)着重强调个体,而every 着重强调整体.如:
①Each student has got a new dictionary. 每个学生各有一本字典.
②Every student has got a new dictionary. 每个学生都有一本字典.(every student = all the students)
Ⅱ. each 用于指两个或两 个以上的人或事物, 而every 则用于指三个或三个以上的人或事物. 如:
①There are some ads on each side of the road. 公路的每一侧都有一些广告.(each side – both sides.这个句子中的each 不能用every 代替.)
②You look more beautiful each / every time I see you.每次见到你,你都看起来更漂亮.
Ⅲ. each 可用作代词,后跟“of+复数名词 / 代词”.动词仍然用单数,every 则不能这样用,因every是形容词.如:
①Each of students has got a new book. = Every one of the students has got a new book. = The students each have got a new book.(The students have got a new book each.)每个学生各有一本新书.
②Each of them likes light music. = Every one of them likes light music. = They each like light music. (They like light music each.) 他们人人都喜欢轻音乐.
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