wish与hope的异同及句式
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:神马作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/10 13:37:47
wish与hope的异同及句式
hope短语后面不是不能跟人或名词的吗?
那为什么有时可以呢?
wish与hope又有的区别?
它们的句式又有哪些?
hope短语后面不是不能跟人或名词的吗?
那为什么有时可以呢?
wish与hope又有的区别?
它们的句式又有哪些?
.hope表示的“想”和“希望”是可以实现的.hope后面通常接不定式、从句和“for+名词”结构.例如:
I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school.
我希望毕业后在美国呆一年.
I hope that she likes = (will like)the flowers.
我希望她喜欢这些花.
We hope that he will be well again soon.
我们希望他会很快康复.
注意:hope的句型有hope for sth.,hope to do sth.,hope + that从句(从句用陈述语气).不存在hope sb.to do sth.的形式.又如:
He hopes for a new bike.(=He hopes to get a new bike.)
他渴望得到一辆新自行车.
2.wish表示“希望”(大多难以实现或与事实相反),往往带有“祝愿”的意味.wish后常跟不定式、双宾语、复合宾语(宾语+形容词/副词)、for+名词、宾语+不定式等结构.例如:
I wish to see your manager,please.
我想见见你们的经理.
We wish him well again soon.
我们祝他身体早日康复.
I wish for a new house.
我渴望得到一套新房子.
Wish you success / good health / a pleasant journey.
祝你成功/身体健康/旅途愉快.
I wish the child to stay at home.
希望孩子呆在家里.
“I wish you+名词”和“I wish you+形容词”都表示“祝愿”,用于比较正式的场合,对其回答时可用thank you.例如:
-I wish you happy birthday.-祝你生日快乐.
-Thank you.
-I wish you well again soon.-祝你早日康复.
-Thanks a lot.-多谢.
但“I wish+从句”是“但愿”,“希望”的意思,表示与事实相反的情况,从句通常用虚拟语气.例如:
I wish you had told me earlier.
但愿你早一点告诉我就好了.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
我希望能像鸟一样飞.
3.expect表示的“希望”是一种期待,与预计的必然性有关.expect后接名词、代词、动词不定式、宾语+不定式以及从句等结构.例如:
I”m expecting a letter.
我在等一封信.
Will she come soon?I expect so.
她不久就会来吗?我希望如此.
We expect him to come to help us.
我们希望他能来帮帮我们.
Who broke the window?I expect it was the cat.
谁打烂了窗户?我猜是猫.
hope与wish的区别主要表现在以下几个方面:
A.hope与wish都可以跟动词不定式(hope/wish to do sth.),但wish to do sth.比较正式,口气也比较强烈,而hope to do sth.所表达的愿望是最容易实现的,也就是说,是最现实的.
1.Jennie hoped to give her a good education.珍妮希望给她良好的教育.
2.You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night.你可以告诉他们,我想明晚返回.
3.I wish to express my warmest welcome to you.我愿向您表示最热烈的欢迎.
4.I don't wish to leave my mother.我不希望离开母亲.
B.wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语(wish sb.to do sth.),而hope却没有这种用法(×hope sb.to do sth).
1.Why don't you wish your son to accept this post?为什么你不希望你儿子接受这个职位?
2.You know I wish you to be happy,don't you?你知道我希望你幸福,你知道吗?
C.hope与wish都可以跟从句,但意义和用法全然不同:从用法上讲,hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时.从意义上说,hope所表达的希望是能够实现的.而wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气,而所表达的愿望是无法实现的(宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时)或难以实现的(宾语从句使用would do或could do时).
1.I hope you will like(或like)the flowers.(能实现的愿望)我希望你喜欢这些花.
2.I wish I were a bird.(不能实现的愿望)我希望我是一只鸟儿.
3.A:“It would be nice if you had a lot of money.”如果你有许多钱就好了.
B:“I do wish I had!”(=If only I had!)(与现在事实相反的愿望)我真希望能够这样.
4.I wish I could have been at the committee yesterday.(与过去事实相反的愿望)要是昨天我能参加委员会会议就好了.
D.有时候,wish可用来表示一种客气的请求:
I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.我希望你不要再吸烟了.
E.wish可用在wish+间宾+直宾(I wish you success.)结构中,而hope却不能.
They wished him good luck.他们祝他好运气.
从语气上:HOPE 大多表示可实现的.WISH 一般不可以实现.
语法上:
hope +to do Sth.
hope +(that)从句
Wish +Sb.+to do Sth.
wish +to do Sth.
wish +n.(名词)
wish + (that)从句.但从句一定要用虚拟语气.
PS:不一定全
I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school.
我希望毕业后在美国呆一年.
I hope that she likes = (will like)the flowers.
我希望她喜欢这些花.
We hope that he will be well again soon.
我们希望他会很快康复.
注意:hope的句型有hope for sth.,hope to do sth.,hope + that从句(从句用陈述语气).不存在hope sb.to do sth.的形式.又如:
He hopes for a new bike.(=He hopes to get a new bike.)
他渴望得到一辆新自行车.
2.wish表示“希望”(大多难以实现或与事实相反),往往带有“祝愿”的意味.wish后常跟不定式、双宾语、复合宾语(宾语+形容词/副词)、for+名词、宾语+不定式等结构.例如:
I wish to see your manager,please.
我想见见你们的经理.
We wish him well again soon.
我们祝他身体早日康复.
I wish for a new house.
我渴望得到一套新房子.
Wish you success / good health / a pleasant journey.
祝你成功/身体健康/旅途愉快.
I wish the child to stay at home.
希望孩子呆在家里.
“I wish you+名词”和“I wish you+形容词”都表示“祝愿”,用于比较正式的场合,对其回答时可用thank you.例如:
-I wish you happy birthday.-祝你生日快乐.
-Thank you.
-I wish you well again soon.-祝你早日康复.
-Thanks a lot.-多谢.
但“I wish+从句”是“但愿”,“希望”的意思,表示与事实相反的情况,从句通常用虚拟语气.例如:
I wish you had told me earlier.
但愿你早一点告诉我就好了.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
我希望能像鸟一样飞.
3.expect表示的“希望”是一种期待,与预计的必然性有关.expect后接名词、代词、动词不定式、宾语+不定式以及从句等结构.例如:
I”m expecting a letter.
我在等一封信.
Will she come soon?I expect so.
她不久就会来吗?我希望如此.
We expect him to come to help us.
我们希望他能来帮帮我们.
Who broke the window?I expect it was the cat.
谁打烂了窗户?我猜是猫.
hope与wish的区别主要表现在以下几个方面:
A.hope与wish都可以跟动词不定式(hope/wish to do sth.),但wish to do sth.比较正式,口气也比较强烈,而hope to do sth.所表达的愿望是最容易实现的,也就是说,是最现实的.
1.Jennie hoped to give her a good education.珍妮希望给她良好的教育.
2.You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night.你可以告诉他们,我想明晚返回.
3.I wish to express my warmest welcome to you.我愿向您表示最热烈的欢迎.
4.I don't wish to leave my mother.我不希望离开母亲.
B.wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语(wish sb.to do sth.),而hope却没有这种用法(×hope sb.to do sth).
1.Why don't you wish your son to accept this post?为什么你不希望你儿子接受这个职位?
2.You know I wish you to be happy,don't you?你知道我希望你幸福,你知道吗?
C.hope与wish都可以跟从句,但意义和用法全然不同:从用法上讲,hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时.从意义上说,hope所表达的希望是能够实现的.而wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气,而所表达的愿望是无法实现的(宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时)或难以实现的(宾语从句使用would do或could do时).
1.I hope you will like(或like)the flowers.(能实现的愿望)我希望你喜欢这些花.
2.I wish I were a bird.(不能实现的愿望)我希望我是一只鸟儿.
3.A:“It would be nice if you had a lot of money.”如果你有许多钱就好了.
B:“I do wish I had!”(=If only I had!)(与现在事实相反的愿望)我真希望能够这样.
4.I wish I could have been at the committee yesterday.(与过去事实相反的愿望)要是昨天我能参加委员会会议就好了.
D.有时候,wish可用来表示一种客气的请求:
I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.我希望你不要再吸烟了.
E.wish可用在wish+间宾+直宾(I wish you success.)结构中,而hope却不能.
They wished him good luck.他们祝他好运气.
从语气上:HOPE 大多表示可实现的.WISH 一般不可以实现.
语法上:
hope +to do Sth.
hope +(that)从句
Wish +Sb.+to do Sth.
wish +to do Sth.
wish +n.(名词)
wish + (that)从句.但从句一定要用虚拟语气.
PS:不一定全