神马作文网求助：高中会考相关资料（我在河北省地区、使用大纲版。）
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/10 16:35:06
由于我个人的种种原因，会考一直没参加，只剩下十二月一次机会。由于这直接影响我省三好学生的评定，老师如有相关资料请给予帮助。
解题思路： 英语学习
解题过程：
倒装
为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用导装，倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词，情态动词，或系动词置于主语之前。如果句中没有助动词，情态动词，则需要添加助动词do ,does,或did, 并将其置于主语之前。
一全部倒装的情况
1以here ,there, now , then等副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。 1) Then came the bus.汽车来了（倒装） Here he comes.他来了（不倒装）
2 表示运动方向的副词如out , in ,up, down, away等置于句首，谓语动词是表示运动的动词时，用全部倒装，注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
2) Down ran the water 水流下来了。 比较 Down it ran 。.(不倒装)
3 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。
3）In front of the door sat a little boy.门前坐着个小男孩。
4 当句子的主语较长，谓语部分较短时，或为了强调句子表语时，常用全部倒装。句子的结构为“ 表语+ 系动词+主语”
4）Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
我们没有东西吃的日子一去不复返。
注意
在全部倒装句中，谓语动词的数要和后面的主语的数保持一致，例如：
There seems to be many people on the square.(×)
There seem to be many people on the square.（√）
广场上似乎很多人。
In front of the building stands two tall trees. (×)
In front of the building stand two tall trees .（√）
楼前有两棵很高的树。
二 部分倒装
1so 或 neither, nor放在句首，表示前面说的情况也适用于另一人（物），即 “-----也这样/如此”。句子要用部分倒装，即构成：so+助动词+主语，neither/nor+助动词+主语 1) Mary can speak French, so can Jack. 玛丽能说法语，杰克也能。
2）If you won’t go, neither will I.
如果你不去，我也不去。
so+助动词+主语 表示“-----也一样”，而“so +主语+助动词”表示“-----的确如此”。例如：
——Jack, you forgot to close the window last night.
杰克，你昨晚忘关窗了。
____ Oh! So I did , and so did you.
噢，天哪！的确如此，你也是（忘关窗了）
2 表示否定意义的副词或起副词作用的短语置于句首，如scarcely, little ,seldom, rarely,not,never, by no means, in no way等。
4）Seldom in my life have I met such a determined person.
在我一生中很少遇见这么一位意志坚强的人。
3 not only----but also---引导的两个并列分句，前一个分句用到装，而后一个分句不用倒装，而neither----nor---引导的两个并列分句，前后两分句皆倒装。
4)Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he wasn’t polit to the sender.
他不仅拒收礼物，而且对送礼物的人也不礼貌。
5）Neither did I like the book, nor did I want to buy it.
我既不喜欢这本书，也不想买这本书。
4 含有否定意义的副词的结构，如 Hardly/scarcely-----when---,No sooner-----than-----等，将其第一部分置于句首，以及not until---时间状语从句置于句首时，句子的主句要用部分倒装，而从句不倒装。
6）Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她刚出去她的学生就来看她。
7）Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.
直到他大声喊，她才转过头。
5 only修饰状语（即副词，起副词作用的介词短语及状语从句等）置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。而修饰主语时，则无需倒装。
8) Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.
只有当三次首手术后，她才能不用拐杖行走。
9) Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
只有到那时，我们才意识到那个人是个盲人。
10） Only Tom is fit for this position.(不倒装)
只有汤姆适合这个职位。
6 so------that----/such -----that---结构中，若将so /such +所修饰部分置于句首，主句用部分倒装而从句不倒装。
11）So fast did he run that we can’t catch up with him.
他跑得如此快，我们赶不上他。
7 often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等表示频率的副词位于句首时。
12) Often have I told you not to smoke any more .
我经常告诉你不要再吸烟。
三倒装中的其他情况
1 在if虚拟条件状语从句中，若从句出现助动词were, should, had 时，可将连词if省略，从句用部分倒装，即将助动词were, should, had置于主语之前。
1) Were I you , I would go there.
如果我是你，我会去那里。
2) Had I known the news earlier, I wouldn’t be so worried.
如果我早一点知道这个消息，我就不会那么担心了。
2 as引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装（此时as与though可互换）
1）从句的谓语动词为“不及物动词+ 副词”时，可将此副词提前到从句句首。
3) Hard as you try, you will not succeed.
尽管你努力了，你也不会成功。
2）从句的谓语动词为“系动词+形容词”时，可将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。
4） Proud as he is, he can’t stay alone in a dark room.
尽管他很骄傲，但他不敢独自呆在黑屋子里。
3）从句的谓语动词为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，可将可将此动词提前到从句句首。
5）Wait as you may ,he will not see you .
尽管你可以等，但他不会见你。
4）从句的谓语动词为“系动词+单数名词”时，则可将这个表语提前，但要省略名词前的不定冠词。
（6）Child as he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是个孩子，但他知道很多。
3 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
(7)May you all be happy .
祝你们所有的人幸福。
4 such作表语，置于句首，意为“------就是如此”。
Such were his words = Such was what he said.
他就是这样说的。
5作表语的形容词，分词，介词短语置于句首时，要用“表语+系动词+主语”结构。 （1） Present at the meeting were some important figures. 出席会议的是一些重要人物。
（2） Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.
漫山遍野长满了野花。
6为了平衡句子结构，是上下文衔接紧凑。
They reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
他们到达一所农舍，在屋前坐着一个小男孩。
语法专练
I 单项填空
1 At the sound of the gun, out _____.
A went the officer B the officer went C went he D did the officer go
2 _____, she is able to make a living by herself.
A Little girl as she is B A little girl as she is
C Little girl as is she D A little girl though she is
3 Only when he got on the train ______ that he had left his mobile phone home.
A he realized B he had realized C had he realized D did he realize
4 If he doesn’t attend the meeting tomorrow, ______.
A so do I B so will I C nor do I D nor will I
5 He is always strict in everything and with everyone._______
A My teacher is always such. B My teacher is always so a strict man.
C Such is my teacher D so a strict man is my teacher
6 Not until _____ in the street_______ not having worked harder.
A he failed ,did he regret B he failed , he regretted
C did he fail , he did regret D did he fail ,regretted he
7 No sooner ____ than the class began.
A she had arrived at the school. B had she arrived at the school.
C arrived at the school she had. C arrived at the school had she
8 Many a time ___ the chess competition.
A had taken he part in. B he taken part in had
C had he had taken in D he had taken part in
9 In the clear blue sky _____-.
A do float several white clouds
B several white clouds do float
C float several white clouds
D several white clouds float.
10 Up ____-into the air .Then the crowd cheered up.
A go the balloons
B did the balloons go
C went the balloons
D the balloons went
11 Unsatisfied ____with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A though was he
B though he was
C he was though
D was he though
12 Not until I came home last night_____to bed.
A Mum did go .B did Mum go C went Mum D Mum went
13 Bill wasn’t happy with the delay of the report by Jason, and______.
A I was neither B neither was I C I was either D either was I
14 So much of interest _____that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A offers Beijing B Beijing offers C does Beijing offer D Beijing does offer
15 ____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A Strange as might it sound
B as it might sound strange
C As strange it might sound
D Strange as it might sound
16 –How was he televised debate last night?
----Super! Rarely ____ so much media attention.
A a debate attracted B did a debate attract
C a debate did attract D attracted a debate
17 ______that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A So successful her business was
B So successful was her business
C So her business was successful
D So was her successful business
18 Only under special circumstances ______to take those tests.
A are freshmen permitted
B freshmen are permitted
C permitted are freshmen
D are permitted freshmen
19 At the foot of the hill ___a big lake surrounded by trees.
A lays B is laying C lies D lying
20 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____with each other.
A they had quarreled B they have quarreled C have they quarreled D had they quarreled
21 _____for his action on the playground, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playground.
A Not he is known B Not only is he known C Only is he known not D He is only not known
22 _____your letter,I would have written back two days ago.
A Had I received B Should I receive C If I received D If I could have received
23 ____,our headteacher was there before us.
A Early did we get there B Early as we got there C Early when we got there D As we got early there
24 ____that I couldn’t support myself at that moment.
A I was weak enough B I was too weak C So weak I was D So weak I was
25 He has finished his work.______.
A I have finished so B So finished I C So can I D So have I
26 We have been told that under no circumstances ______the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A may we use Bwe may use C we could use D did we use
27 I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means _____with my progress.
A the teacher is not satisfied B the teacher is satisfied
Cis the teacher not satisfied D is the teacher satisfied
II句型转换（用到装改写下列句子）
1Look , Your teacher comes here .
Look, ____________________
2 The student not only works hard , but also he is polite to everyone .
____________________________, but also he is polite to everyone .
3 The baby is so lovely that we all love it .
______________________ that we all love it
4Though we tried hard , we failed finally .
__________________, we failed finally .
5 The lost child didn’t cry until he saw his mother.
_________________________________________
6A terrible genie (妖怪) stood before the fishermen .
Before the fishermen ________________________.
7 He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his elbow .
__________________ he felt a soft touch on his elbow .
8 We had such fine weather that we all went out flying kites .
_________________we have that we all went out flying kites
9Though he is a child , he can work out the problem .
___________________, he can work out the problem .
10 You can solve the difficulty only in this way .
_____________you solve the difficulty .
III 用倒装完成句子
1----------------（尽管他年轻），he is already a mayor .
2-----------------（矗立着两颗大树）in front of the house .
3Only by making good use of every minute——————————（他们才能按时完成报告）
4When she writes compositions ——————————————（她很少犯错误）
5-Not until you are more experienced --------------------------------（你才能独立报道新闻）
最终答案：略
解题过程：
倒装
为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用导装，倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词，情态动词，或系动词置于主语之前。如果句中没有助动词，情态动词，则需要添加助动词do ,does,或did, 并将其置于主语之前。
一全部倒装的情况
1以here ,there, now , then等副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。 1) Then came the bus.汽车来了（倒装） Here he comes.他来了（不倒装）
2 表示运动方向的副词如out , in ,up, down, away等置于句首，谓语动词是表示运动的动词时，用全部倒装，注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
2) Down ran the water 水流下来了。 比较 Down it ran 。.(不倒装)
3 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。
3）In front of the door sat a little boy.门前坐着个小男孩。
4 当句子的主语较长，谓语部分较短时，或为了强调句子表语时，常用全部倒装。句子的结构为“ 表语+ 系动词+主语”
4）Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
我们没有东西吃的日子一去不复返。
注意
在全部倒装句中，谓语动词的数要和后面的主语的数保持一致，例如：
There seems to be many people on the square.(×)
There seem to be many people on the square.（√）
广场上似乎很多人。
In front of the building stands two tall trees. (×)
In front of the building stand two tall trees .（√）
楼前有两棵很高的树。
二 部分倒装
1so 或 neither, nor放在句首，表示前面说的情况也适用于另一人（物），即 “-----也这样/如此”。句子要用部分倒装，即构成：so+助动词+主语，neither/nor+助动词+主语 1) Mary can speak French, so can Jack. 玛丽能说法语，杰克也能。
2）If you won’t go, neither will I.
如果你不去，我也不去。
so+助动词+主语 表示“-----也一样”，而“so +主语+助动词”表示“-----的确如此”。例如：
——Jack, you forgot to close the window last night.
杰克，你昨晚忘关窗了。
____ Oh! So I did , and so did you.
噢，天哪！的确如此，你也是（忘关窗了）
2 表示否定意义的副词或起副词作用的短语置于句首，如scarcely, little ,seldom, rarely,not,never, by no means, in no way等。
4）Seldom in my life have I met such a determined person.
在我一生中很少遇见这么一位意志坚强的人。
3 not only----but also---引导的两个并列分句，前一个分句用到装，而后一个分句不用倒装，而neither----nor---引导的两个并列分句，前后两分句皆倒装。
4)Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he wasn’t polit to the sender.
他不仅拒收礼物，而且对送礼物的人也不礼貌。
5）Neither did I like the book, nor did I want to buy it.
我既不喜欢这本书，也不想买这本书。
4 含有否定意义的副词的结构，如 Hardly/scarcely-----when---,No sooner-----than-----等，将其第一部分置于句首，以及not until---时间状语从句置于句首时，句子的主句要用部分倒装，而从句不倒装。
6）Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她刚出去她的学生就来看她。
7）Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.
直到他大声喊，她才转过头。
5 only修饰状语（即副词，起副词作用的介词短语及状语从句等）置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。而修饰主语时，则无需倒装。
8) Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.
只有当三次首手术后，她才能不用拐杖行走。
9) Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
只有到那时，我们才意识到那个人是个盲人。
10） Only Tom is fit for this position.(不倒装)
只有汤姆适合这个职位。
6 so------that----/such -----that---结构中，若将so /such +所修饰部分置于句首，主句用部分倒装而从句不倒装。
11）So fast did he run that we can’t catch up with him.
他跑得如此快，我们赶不上他。
7 often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等表示频率的副词位于句首时。
12) Often have I told you not to smoke any more .
我经常告诉你不要再吸烟。
三倒装中的其他情况
1 在if虚拟条件状语从句中，若从句出现助动词were, should, had 时，可将连词if省略，从句用部分倒装，即将助动词were, should, had置于主语之前。
1) Were I you , I would go there.
如果我是你，我会去那里。
2) Had I known the news earlier, I wouldn’t be so worried.
如果我早一点知道这个消息，我就不会那么担心了。
2 as引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装（此时as与though可互换）
1）从句的谓语动词为“不及物动词+ 副词”时，可将此副词提前到从句句首。
3) Hard as you try, you will not succeed.
尽管你努力了，你也不会成功。
2）从句的谓语动词为“系动词+形容词”时，可将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。
4） Proud as he is, he can’t stay alone in a dark room.
尽管他很骄傲，但他不敢独自呆在黑屋子里。
3）从句的谓语动词为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，可将可将此动词提前到从句句首。
5）Wait as you may ,he will not see you .
尽管你可以等，但他不会见你。
4）从句的谓语动词为“系动词+单数名词”时，则可将这个表语提前，但要省略名词前的不定冠词。
（6）Child as he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是个孩子，但他知道很多。
3 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
(7)May you all be happy .
祝你们所有的人幸福。
4 such作表语，置于句首，意为“------就是如此”。
Such were his words = Such was what he said.
他就是这样说的。
5作表语的形容词，分词，介词短语置于句首时，要用“表语+系动词+主语”结构。 （1） Present at the meeting were some important figures. 出席会议的是一些重要人物。
（2） Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.
漫山遍野长满了野花。
6为了平衡句子结构，是上下文衔接紧凑。
They reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
他们到达一所农舍，在屋前坐着一个小男孩。
语法专练
I 单项填空
1 At the sound of the gun, out _____.
A went the officer B the officer went C went he D did the officer go
2 _____, she is able to make a living by herself.
A Little girl as she is B A little girl as she is
C Little girl as is she D A little girl though she is
3 Only when he got on the train ______ that he had left his mobile phone home.
A he realized B he had realized C had he realized D did he realize
4 If he doesn’t attend the meeting tomorrow, ______.
A so do I B so will I C nor do I D nor will I
5 He is always strict in everything and with everyone._______
A My teacher is always such. B My teacher is always so a strict man.
C Such is my teacher D so a strict man is my teacher
6 Not until _____ in the street_______ not having worked harder.
A he failed ,did he regret B he failed , he regretted
C did he fail , he did regret D did he fail ,regretted he
7 No sooner ____ than the class began.
A she had arrived at the school. B had she arrived at the school.
C arrived at the school she had. C arrived at the school had she
8 Many a time ___ the chess competition.
A had taken he part in. B he taken part in had
C had he had taken in D he had taken part in
9 In the clear blue sky _____-.
A do float several white clouds
B several white clouds do float
C float several white clouds
D several white clouds float.
10 Up ____-into the air .Then the crowd cheered up.
A go the balloons
B did the balloons go
C went the balloons
D the balloons went
11 Unsatisfied ____with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A though was he
B though he was
C he was though
D was he though
12 Not until I came home last night_____to bed.
A Mum did go .B did Mum go C went Mum D Mum went
13 Bill wasn’t happy with the delay of the report by Jason, and______.
A I was neither B neither was I C I was either D either was I
14 So much of interest _____that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A offers Beijing B Beijing offers C does Beijing offer D Beijing does offer
15 ____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A Strange as might it sound
B as it might sound strange
C As strange it might sound
D Strange as it might sound
16 –How was he televised debate last night?
----Super! Rarely ____ so much media attention.
A a debate attracted B did a debate attract
C a debate did attract D attracted a debate
17 ______that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A So successful her business was
B So successful was her business
C So her business was successful
D So was her successful business
18 Only under special circumstances ______to take those tests.
A are freshmen permitted
B freshmen are permitted
C permitted are freshmen
D are permitted freshmen
19 At the foot of the hill ___a big lake surrounded by trees.
A lays B is laying C lies D lying
20 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____with each other.
A they had quarreled B they have quarreled C have they quarreled D had they quarreled
21 _____for his action on the playground, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playground.
A Not he is known B Not only is he known C Only is he known not D He is only not known
22 _____your letter,I would have written back two days ago.
A Had I received B Should I receive C If I received D If I could have received
23 ____,our headteacher was there before us.
A Early did we get there B Early as we got there C Early when we got there D As we got early there
24 ____that I couldn’t support myself at that moment.
A I was weak enough B I was too weak C So weak I was D So weak I was
25 He has finished his work.______.
A I have finished so B So finished I C So can I D So have I
26 We have been told that under no circumstances ______the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A may we use Bwe may use C we could use D did we use
27 I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means _____with my progress.
A the teacher is not satisfied B the teacher is satisfied
Cis the teacher not satisfied D is the teacher satisfied
II句型转换（用到装改写下列句子）
1Look , Your teacher comes here .
Look, ____________________
2 The student not only works hard , but also he is polite to everyone .
____________________________, but also he is polite to everyone .
3 The baby is so lovely that we all love it .
______________________ that we all love it
4Though we tried hard , we failed finally .
__________________, we failed finally .
5 The lost child didn’t cry until he saw his mother.
_________________________________________
6A terrible genie (妖怪) stood before the fishermen .
Before the fishermen ________________________.
7 He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his elbow .
__________________ he felt a soft touch on his elbow .
8 We had such fine weather that we all went out flying kites .
_________________we have that we all went out flying kites
9Though he is a child , he can work out the problem .
___________________, he can work out the problem .
10 You can solve the difficulty only in this way .
_____________you solve the difficulty .
III 用倒装完成句子
1----------------（尽管他年轻），he is already a mayor .
2-----------------（矗立着两颗大树）in front of the house .
3Only by making good use of every minute——————————（他们才能按时完成报告）
4When she writes compositions ——————————————（她很少犯错误）
5-Not until you are more experienced --------------------------------（你才能独立报道新闻）
最终答案：略