现在进行时格式应是Be +动词ing 形式,为什么There are many children playing和I s
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现在进行时格式应是Be +动词ing 形式,为什么There are many children playing和I see some men flying kites(选自冀教版英语七年级18课)也可以成立?
大家回答的都不错
大家回答的都不错
进行时用作谓语时,是系动词+doing.
但是这两个句子中,doing不是谓语,而是现在分词短语做后置定语,定语,自然没有动词,否则就成了谓语;额.
现在分词作后置定语是现在分词的一个典型用法
——————————————
.现在分词的用法:
1) 做表语:
He was very amusing.
That book was rather boring.
很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语:
exciting,interesting,encouraging,disappointing,confusing,touching,puzzling.
2) 作定语:
上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语,修饰一个名词:
That must have been a terrifying experience.
I found him a charming person.
现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词,相当于一个定语从句:
There are a few boys swimming in the river.
There is a car waiting outside.
3) 作状语:
现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作:
Following Tom,we started to climb the mountain.
Opening the drawer,he took out a box.
Taking a key out of his pocket,he opened the door.
现在分词短语还可以表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句:
Not knowing her address,we couldn’t get in touch with her.
Being unemployed,he hasn’t got much money.
现在分词短语还可以表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句:
Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.
Returning home,he began to do his homework.
Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis.
Be careful when crossing the road.
Having found a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
Having finished her work,she went home.
4)作宾补:
现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语:
例如,see,hear,catch,find,keep ,have 等.
I see him passing my house every day.
I caught him stealing things in that shop.
但是这两个句子中,doing不是谓语,而是现在分词短语做后置定语,定语,自然没有动词,否则就成了谓语;额.
现在分词作后置定语是现在分词的一个典型用法
——————————————
.现在分词的用法:
1) 做表语:
He was very amusing.
That book was rather boring.
很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语:
exciting,interesting,encouraging,disappointing,confusing,touching,puzzling.
2) 作定语:
上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语,修饰一个名词:
That must have been a terrifying experience.
I found him a charming person.
现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词,相当于一个定语从句:
There are a few boys swimming in the river.
There is a car waiting outside.
3) 作状语:
现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作:
Following Tom,we started to climb the mountain.
Opening the drawer,he took out a box.
Taking a key out of his pocket,he opened the door.
现在分词短语还可以表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句:
Not knowing her address,we couldn’t get in touch with her.
Being unemployed,he hasn’t got much money.
现在分词短语还可以表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句:
Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.
Returning home,he began to do his homework.
Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis.
Be careful when crossing the road.
Having found a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
Having finished her work,she went home.
4)作宾补:
现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语:
例如,see,hear,catch,find,keep ,have 等.
I see him passing my house every day.
I caught him stealing things in that shop.
现在进行时格式应是Be +动词ing 形式,为什么There are many children playing和I s
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