请帮忙翻译一下,就不要用在线翻译工具了.俺能看出来的,那样子的话绝对不会给分数的,真心谢谢帮忙
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:神马作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/12 03:49:33
请帮忙翻译一下,就不要用在线翻译工具了.俺能看出来的,那样子的话绝对不会给分数的,真心谢谢帮忙
As for other social risks,a number of legislative acts passed in different countries dealt mainly with the elimination of the excessive measures of the previous regime, the adaptation of administrative structures, modifications in the system of financing and maintenance of the purchasing power of existing benefits. At the same time,considerable effort went into the preparation of social reform plans. In the blueprints produced during this period, the overall trend pointed towards the establishment of a general social insurance scheme covering old age, invalidity and survivors, as well as sickness (cash benefits) and work accidents. High hopes were being placed on the introduction of occupational pension schemes which were to help to reduce the expenditure going on basic state benefits. The trend in family allowances was to transform them into a state benefit subject to a means test.
It was characteristic of this early period that a major social security reform was always imminent but never quite ready to go before the parliament. In Hungary and Poland, the question of political divergences apart, the main reason was the progressive deterioration of the financial situation of the existing schemes, particularly in the field of pensions. In a generally unsettled economic situation, it was a question of common sense to place priority on the preservation of the basic functions of the existing arrangements before embarking on a major reform of the system.The situation was somewhat different in Czechoslovakia where, in the
absence of a financial crisis of the existing scheme, the reform appeared at times to be dependent on technical matters regarding the progress of the economic reform. However, the real cause of the delay of the social reform was the crystallisation process of political attitudes in the country, including those which led to the division of the state.
As for other social risks,a number of legislative acts passed in different countries dealt mainly with the elimination of the excessive measures of the previous regime, the adaptation of administrative structures, modifications in the system of financing and maintenance of the purchasing power of existing benefits. At the same time,considerable effort went into the preparation of social reform plans. In the blueprints produced during this period, the overall trend pointed towards the establishment of a general social insurance scheme covering old age, invalidity and survivors, as well as sickness (cash benefits) and work accidents. High hopes were being placed on the introduction of occupational pension schemes which were to help to reduce the expenditure going on basic state benefits. The trend in family allowances was to transform them into a state benefit subject to a means test.
It was characteristic of this early period that a major social security reform was always imminent but never quite ready to go before the parliament. In Hungary and Poland, the question of political divergences apart, the main reason was the progressive deterioration of the financial situation of the existing schemes, particularly in the field of pensions. In a generally unsettled economic situation, it was a question of common sense to place priority on the preservation of the basic functions of the existing arrangements before embarking on a major reform of the system.The situation was somewhat different in Czechoslovakia where, in the
absence of a financial crisis of the existing scheme, the reform appeared at times to be dependent on technical matters regarding the progress of the economic reform. However, the real cause of the delay of the social reform was the crystallisation process of political attitudes in the country, including those which led to the division of the state.
至于其他社会风险,一些立法行为,通过在不同的国家,主要处理与消除过度措施前政权,适应行政结构,修改的融资制度和维护现有的福利购买力.同时,相当大的努力为社会改革计划的编制.蓝图中的产生在这一时期,总体趋势是朝向建立一个综合社会保险计划覆盖旧时代,病残和遗族,以及疾病(现金收益)和工作事故.希望被放在引进职业养老金计划,帮助减少支出将国家基本利益.趋势在家庭津贴是转变成一个国家利益受到测试手段.它的特点是早期的一个主要的社会保障改革一直是迫在眉睫,但从未前准备去议会.在匈牙利和波兰,政治分歧的问题外,最主要的原因是逐渐恶化的财务状况的现有方案,特别是在外地的养老金.在一个普遍不稳定的经济形势,这是一个问题的共同意识,重视保护的基本职能的现有安排才开始对体制的一项重大改革.情况有所不同,在捷克斯洛伐克,在不发生金融危机的现有方案,改革有时似乎依赖于技术进步的经济改革.然而,真正的原因,延误的社会改革是结晶过程的政治态度的国家,包括那些导致分裂的状态.
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