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单选题撒

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a few few little alittle这4词的用法和区别
单选题撒
解题思路: a few few little alittle这4词的用法和区别是英语中很容易混淆的知识,在理解的基础上多练习
解题过程:
few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
few / a few(形容词)用来修饰可数名词,用在复数名词之前:
few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 例如:
a few people/few people有几个人/没有几个人
He has few friends here, he feels lonely.
他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 例如:
a little salt/little salt一点盐/没有多少盐
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
这四种形式也都能用做代词使用,或单独使用或与of连用:
-Sugar? -要糖吗?
-A little,please. -请给一点儿。
Only a few of these are any good. 这其中只有几个用得着。
a litile,a few(形容词和代词)
a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量; a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。
把only放在a little/a few之前,是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。
Only a few of our customers have accounts. 我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。
但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量:
I have quite a few books on art. 我有不少关于艺术的书。(许多书)
little和few(形容词和代词): little和few意为很少或没有,几乎具有否定意义:
There was little time for consultation.
举例:
1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer
2. The twins can speak only ___ French.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer
[辩析]
1. few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。具体区别:
(1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students
(2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food
e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱
2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”。具体区别:
(1) a few 后加可数名词复数
(2)a little 后加不可数名词单数。
e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas.
I can speak only a little Chinese.
3. a little 与 little 也可以用作副词, 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”
e.g. ----Can you speak English?
----Yes, but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one.
( 可修饰形容词比较级)
She slept little last night. 昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。